Posttraumatic growth and its correlates in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients
Context: The concept of posttraumatic growth (PTG) is important to focus on positive outcomes of a challenging process like caregiving. Aims: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors inclusively considered to be related to PTG in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients. Settin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of psychiatry 2017-10, Vol.59 (4), p.442-450 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of psychiatry |
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| creator | Balaban, Ozlem Yazar, Menekse Aydin, Erkan Agachanli, Ruken Yumrukcal, Huseyin |
| description | Context: The concept of posttraumatic growth (PTG) is important to focus on positive outcomes of a challenging process like caregiving.
Aims: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors inclusively considered to be related to PTG in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients.
Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted with caregivers of patients with schizophrenia between January 2013 and February 2014 at a mental health hospital.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 109 schizophrenic patients followed up at Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, and 109 family members who are the primary caregivers of the patients. All caregivers were evaluated with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Ways of Coping Inventory, and the Basic Personality Traits Inventory and Religious Orientation Scale.
Statistical Analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in quantitative analysis of data. Spearman's correlation analysis was used in the determination of correlation between variables. Linear regression analysis was used in the determination of predictors of PTG.
Results: Optimistic and problem-focused coping, perceived social support (total and all three - family, friends, significant others - domains), personality traits such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, and religiousness were found to be related with PTG. Religiousness, perceived social support, and openness to experience were independent predictors of PTG.
Conclusions: Interventions to caregivers of schizophrenic patients on the domains of social support and coping strategies may contribute to caring process in a positive change. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_18_17 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5806323</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A524351140</galeid><sourcerecordid>A524351140</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c653u-720fc8a06a554cb72e78a2cee90552dd5a9e94d0f75d75841279e81ae9d419a23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkl1rFDEUhgdR7Fr9CzIgiAizJplkktwItfhRKdiLipchzZzZSTuTrEmmy_rrzbLbbVf0QnIRSJ485-TwFsVbjOYUo_rdMq5Nb3UK6_mZa612Xy_2JwoLhfmjYoalFFXNJX1czBDCsmKMsqPiWYzXCJGGMv60OCKSSo5FMyt-XPiYUtDTqJM15SL4VepL7drSplgaHwIMOkEsrSuXwY46rEujAyzsLYRY-q6MuYNfftkHcFmwzBpwKT4vnnR6iPBitx8X3z99vDz9Up1_-3x2enJemYbVU8UJ6ozQqNG5TXPFCXChiQGQiDHStkxLkLRFHWctZ4JiwiUIrEG2FEtN6uPi_da7nK5GaE2uHfSgdq0qr606vHG2Vwt_q5hATU3qLHizEwT_c4KY1GijgWHQDvwUFUF59I3gDcroqz_Qaz8Fl7-n8tQRZVRQcU8t9ADKus7numYjVSeM0JphTDeu-V-ovFoYrfEOOpvPDx68fvCgBz2kPvphSta7eAh-2IIm-BgDdPthYKQ2OVL3OVL_yFGWvHw41r3iLjgZuNwCKz-knISbYVpBUJm9cX71H6UUpUTdhbD-DVk67mQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1990454848</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Posttraumatic growth and its correlates in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>Medknow Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Balaban, Ozlem ; Yazar, Menekse ; Aydin, Erkan ; Agachanli, Ruken ; Yumrukcal, Huseyin</creator><creatorcontrib>Balaban, Ozlem ; Yazar, Menekse ; Aydin, Erkan ; Agachanli, Ruken ; Yumrukcal, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><description>Context: The concept of posttraumatic growth (PTG) is important to focus on positive outcomes of a challenging process like caregiving.
Aims: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors inclusively considered to be related to PTG in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients.
Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted with caregivers of patients with schizophrenia between January 2013 and February 2014 at a mental health hospital.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 109 schizophrenic patients followed up at Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, and 109 family members who are the primary caregivers of the patients. All caregivers were evaluated with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Ways of Coping Inventory, and the Basic Personality Traits Inventory and Religious Orientation Scale.
Statistical Analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in quantitative analysis of data. Spearman's correlation analysis was used in the determination of correlation between variables. Linear regression analysis was used in the determination of predictors of PTG.
Results: Optimistic and problem-focused coping, perceived social support (total and all three - family, friends, significant others - domains), personality traits such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, and religiousness were found to be related with PTG. Religiousness, perceived social support, and openness to experience were independent predictors of PTG.
Conclusions: Interventions to caregivers of schizophrenic patients on the domains of social support and coping strategies may contribute to caring process in a positive change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-5545</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-3794</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_18_17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29497186</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Caregivers ; Coping ; Correlation analysis ; Data processing ; Families & family life ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Intellectual disabilities ; Mental disorders ; Mentally ill persons ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Original ; Patients ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Post-traumatic growth ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Schizophrenia ; Social interactions ; Social support ; Spirituality ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of psychiatry, 2017-10, Vol.59 (4), p.442-450</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd. Oct/Dec 2017</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c653u-720fc8a06a554cb72e78a2cee90552dd5a9e94d0f75d75841279e81ae9d419a23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5806323/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5806323/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27458,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29497186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Balaban, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazar, Menekse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, Erkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agachanli, Ruken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yumrukcal, Huseyin</creatorcontrib><title>Posttraumatic growth and its correlates in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients</title><title>Indian journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Indian J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Context: The concept of posttraumatic growth (PTG) is important to focus on positive outcomes of a challenging process like caregiving.
Aims: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors inclusively considered to be related to PTG in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients.
Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted with caregivers of patients with schizophrenia between January 2013 and February 2014 at a mental health hospital.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 109 schizophrenic patients followed up at Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, and 109 family members who are the primary caregivers of the patients. All caregivers were evaluated with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Ways of Coping Inventory, and the Basic Personality Traits Inventory and Religious Orientation Scale.
Statistical Analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in quantitative analysis of data. Spearman's correlation analysis was used in the determination of correlation between variables. Linear regression analysis was used in the determination of predictors of PTG.
Results: Optimistic and problem-focused coping, perceived social support (total and all three - family, friends, significant others - domains), personality traits such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, and religiousness were found to be related with PTG. Religiousness, perceived social support, and openness to experience were independent predictors of PTG.
Conclusions: Interventions to caregivers of schizophrenic patients on the domains of social support and coping strategies may contribute to caring process in a positive change.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mentally ill persons</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Post-traumatic growth</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Spirituality</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>0019-5545</issn><issn>1998-3794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkl1rFDEUhgdR7Fr9CzIgiAizJplkktwItfhRKdiLipchzZzZSTuTrEmmy_rrzbLbbVf0QnIRSJ485-TwFsVbjOYUo_rdMq5Nb3UK6_mZa612Xy_2JwoLhfmjYoalFFXNJX1czBDCsmKMsqPiWYzXCJGGMv60OCKSSo5FMyt-XPiYUtDTqJM15SL4VepL7drSplgaHwIMOkEsrSuXwY46rEujAyzsLYRY-q6MuYNfftkHcFmwzBpwKT4vnnR6iPBitx8X3z99vDz9Up1_-3x2enJemYbVU8UJ6ozQqNG5TXPFCXChiQGQiDHStkxLkLRFHWctZ4JiwiUIrEG2FEtN6uPi_da7nK5GaE2uHfSgdq0qr606vHG2Vwt_q5hATU3qLHizEwT_c4KY1GijgWHQDvwUFUF59I3gDcroqz_Qaz8Fl7-n8tQRZVRQcU8t9ADKus7numYjVSeM0JphTDeu-V-ovFoYrfEOOpvPDx68fvCgBz2kPvphSta7eAh-2IIm-BgDdPthYKQ2OVL3OVL_yFGWvHw41r3iLjgZuNwCKz-knISbYVpBUJm9cX71H6UUpUTdhbD-DVk67mQ</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Balaban, Ozlem</creator><creator>Yazar, Menekse</creator><creator>Aydin, Erkan</creator><creator>Agachanli, Ruken</creator><creator>Yumrukcal, Huseyin</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. 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Aims: The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors inclusively considered to be related to PTG in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients.
Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted with caregivers of patients with schizophrenia between January 2013 and February 2014 at a mental health hospital.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 109 schizophrenic patients followed up at Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, and 109 family members who are the primary caregivers of the patients. All caregivers were evaluated with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Ways of Coping Inventory, and the Basic Personality Traits Inventory and Religious Orientation Scale.
Statistical Analysis: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in quantitative analysis of data. Spearman's correlation analysis was used in the determination of correlation between variables. Linear regression analysis was used in the determination of predictors of PTG.
Results: Optimistic and problem-focused coping, perceived social support (total and all three - family, friends, significant others - domains), personality traits such as extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, and religiousness were found to be related with PTG. Religiousness, perceived social support, and openness to experience were independent predictors of PTG.
Conclusions: Interventions to caregivers of schizophrenic patients on the domains of social support and coping strategies may contribute to caring process in a positive change.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>29497186</pmid><doi>10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_18_17</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Indian journal of psychiatry, 2017-10, Vol.59 (4), p.442-450 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Medknow Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Cancer Caregivers Coping Correlation analysis Data processing Families & family life Health aspects Hospitals Intellectual disabilities Mental disorders Mentally ill persons Neurology Neurosurgery Original Patients Personality Personality traits Post-traumatic growth Psychiatry Psychological aspects Schizophrenia Social interactions Social support Spirituality Statistical analysis Studies Systematic review |
| title | Posttraumatic growth and its correlates in primary caregivers of schizophrenic patients |
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