A Numb-Mdm2 fuzzy complex reveals an isoform-specific involvement of Numb in breast cancer

Numb functions as an oncosuppressor by inhibiting Notch signaling and stabilizing p53. This latter effect depends on the interaction of Numb with Mdm2, the E3 ligase that ubiquitinates p53 and commits it to degradation. In breast cancer (BC), loss of Numb results in a reduction of p53-mediated respo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2018-02, Vol.217 (2), p.745-762
Hauptverfasser: Colaluca, Ivan Nicola, Basile, Andrea, Freiburger, Lee, D'Uva, Veronica, Disalvatore, Davide, Vecchi, Manuela, Confalonieri, Stefano, Tosoni, Daniela, Cecatiello, Valentina, Malabarba, Maria Grazia, Yang, Chun-Jiun, Kainosho, Masatsune, Sattler, Michael, Mapelli, Marina, Pece, Salvatore, Di Fiore, Pier Paolo
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container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
container_volume 217
creator Colaluca, Ivan Nicola
Basile, Andrea
Freiburger, Lee
D'Uva, Veronica
Disalvatore, Davide
Vecchi, Manuela
Confalonieri, Stefano
Tosoni, Daniela
Cecatiello, Valentina
Malabarba, Maria Grazia
Yang, Chun-Jiun
Kainosho, Masatsune
Sattler, Michael
Mapelli, Marina
Pece, Salvatore
Di Fiore, Pier Paolo
description Numb functions as an oncosuppressor by inhibiting Notch signaling and stabilizing p53. This latter effect depends on the interaction of Numb with Mdm2, the E3 ligase that ubiquitinates p53 and commits it to degradation. In breast cancer (BC), loss of Numb results in a reduction of p53-mediated responses including sensitivity to genotoxic drugs and maintenance of homeostasis in the stem cell compartment. In this study, we show that the Numb-Mdm2 interaction represents a fuzzy complex mediated by a short Numb sequence encompassing its alternatively spliced exon 3 (Ex3), which is necessary and sufficient to inhibit Mdm2 and prevent p53 degradation. Alterations in the Numb splicing pattern are critical in BC as shown by increased chemoresistance of tumors displaying reduced levels of Ex3-containing isoforms, an effect that could be mechanistically linked to diminished p53 levels. A reduced level of Ex3-less Numb isoforms independently predicts poor outcome in BCs harboring wild-type p53. Thus, we have uncovered an important mechanism of chemoresistance and progression in p53-competent BCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1083/jcb.201709092
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This latter effect depends on the interaction of Numb with Mdm2, the E3 ligase that ubiquitinates p53 and commits it to degradation. In breast cancer (BC), loss of Numb results in a reduction of p53-mediated responses including sensitivity to genotoxic drugs and maintenance of homeostasis in the stem cell compartment. In this study, we show that the Numb-Mdm2 interaction represents a fuzzy complex mediated by a short Numb sequence encompassing its alternatively spliced exon 3 (Ex3), which is necessary and sufficient to inhibit Mdm2 and prevent p53 degradation. Alterations in the Numb splicing pattern are critical in BC as shown by increased chemoresistance of tumors displaying reduced levels of Ex3-containing isoforms, an effect that could be mechanistically linked to diminished p53 levels. A reduced level of Ex3-less Numb isoforms independently predicts poor outcome in BCs harboring wild-type p53. 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This latter effect depends on the interaction of Numb with Mdm2, the E3 ligase that ubiquitinates p53 and commits it to degradation. In breast cancer (BC), loss of Numb results in a reduction of p53-mediated responses including sensitivity to genotoxic drugs and maintenance of homeostasis in the stem cell compartment. In this study, we show that the Numb-Mdm2 interaction represents a fuzzy complex mediated by a short Numb sequence encompassing its alternatively spliced exon 3 (Ex3), which is necessary and sufficient to inhibit Mdm2 and prevent p53 degradation. Alterations in the Numb splicing pattern are critical in BC as shown by increased chemoresistance of tumors displaying reduced levels of Ex3-containing isoforms, an effect that could be mechanistically linked to diminished p53 levels. A reduced level of Ex3-less Numb isoforms independently predicts poor outcome in BCs harboring wild-type p53. 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subjects Alternative Splicing
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemoresistance
Degradation
Female
Fuzzy logic
Genotoxicity
Homeostasis
Humans
Isoforms
MDM2 protein
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Notch protein
NUMB protein
p53 Protein
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism
Signaling
Splicing
Stem cells
Toxicity
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
title A Numb-Mdm2 fuzzy complex reveals an isoform-specific involvement of Numb in breast cancer
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