CT pulmonary angiography in patients with acute or chronic renal insufficiency: Evaluation of a low dose contrast material protocol

Adverse effects of intravenous contrast media (CM) in patients with renal risk factors and acute kidney injury are still controversially discussed. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dual-energy (DE) pulmonary CT angiography (CTPA) in combination with a noise optimized virtual monoener...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.1995-9, Article 1995
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, Mathias, Haubenreisser, Holger, Schabel, Christoph, Leidecker, Christianne, Schmidt, Bernhard, Schoenberg, Stefan O., Henzler, Thomas
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1995
container_title Scientific reports
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creator Meyer, Mathias
Haubenreisser, Holger
Schabel, Christoph
Leidecker, Christianne
Schmidt, Bernhard
Schoenberg, Stefan O.
Henzler, Thomas
description Adverse effects of intravenous contrast media (CM) in patients with renal risk factors and acute kidney injury are still controversially discussed. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dual-energy (DE) pulmonary CT angiography (CTPA) in combination with a noise optimized virtual monoenergetic imaging algorithm allows for a reduction of CM. This IRB-approved study comprised 150 patients with suspected pulmonary embolism (78 male; mean age 65 ± 17years). 50 patients with acute/chronic renal failure were examined on a 3 rd generation dual-source CT with an optimized DE CTPA protocol and a low CM injection protocol (5.4 g iodine). 100 further patients were either examined with a standard CTPA protocol or a standard DE CTPA (32 g iodine). For the DE CTPA virtual monoenergetic spectral datasets (40–100 keV) were reconstructed. Main pulmonary arteries at 50 keV and peripheral pulmonary arteries at 40 keV datasets provided the highest contrast-to-noise-ratio (CNR) for both the standard DE CTPA and the optimized protocol, with significantly higher CNR values for the standard DE CTPA protocol (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-20254-y
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subjects 692/308/409
692/700/1421/1846/2771
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography
Computed tomography
Computed Tomography Angiography - methods
Computed Tomography Angiography - standards
Contrast media
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Embolism
Embolisms
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Image processing
Intravenous administration
Iodine
Kidneys
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
Renal failure
Renal insufficiency
Renal Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Risk factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title CT pulmonary angiography in patients with acute or chronic renal insufficiency: Evaluation of a low dose contrast material protocol
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