Manipulating the microbiome: evolution of a strategy to prevent S. aureus disease in children

Hospitalized infants have the highest rates of invasive Staphylococcus aureus disease of any population and infection control strategies such as decolonization have been insufficient. For decades, researchers began studying the microbiome in search of new prevention strategies. The resident microbio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2018-02, Vol.38 (2), p.105-109
Hauptverfasser: Khamash, D F, Voskertchian, A, Milstone, A M
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creator Khamash, D F
Voskertchian, A
Milstone, A M
description Hospitalized infants have the highest rates of invasive Staphylococcus aureus disease of any population and infection control strategies such as decolonization have been insufficient. For decades, researchers began studying the microbiome in search of new prevention strategies. The resident microbiota was found to be closely associated with susceptibility and at times, resistance to S. aureus colonization. The evolution of nucleic acid based techniques has enhanced our understanding of the complex relationship between the nasal microbiota and S. aureus colonization. We review what is known about bacterial communities in the nasal cavity of infants and discuss how future microbiome studies may help identify novel interventions to protect high-risk infants from S. aureus disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2017.155
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692/700/1720
692/700/459/1748
Bacteria
Children
Colonization
Decolonization
Disease control
Evolution
Gram-positive bacteria
Health aspects
Health risks
Infants
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Nose
Nucleic acids
Pathogens
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prevention
Risk factors
Risk groups
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus infections
state-of-the-art
title Manipulating the microbiome: evolution of a strategy to prevent S. aureus disease in children
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