Inhibitory Control in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy
Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) has been linked to poorer offspring executive function across development, but SDP does not occur independent of other familial risk factors. As such, poor and inconsistent control for potential confounds, notably shared familial (i.e., genetic and environment...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychology 2018-02, Vol.54 (2), p.199-208 |
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| creator | Micalizzi, Lauren Marceau, Kristine Brick, Leslie A Palmer, Rohan H Todorov, Alexandre A Heath, Andrew C Evans, Allison Knopik, Valerie S |
| description | Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) has been linked to poorer offspring executive function across development, but SDP does not occur independent of other familial risk factors. As such, poor and inconsistent control for potential confounds, notably shared familial (i.e., genetic and environmental) confounds, preclude concluding causal effects of SDP on child outcomes. We examined the within-family association between SDP and one component of executive function, inhibitory control, in a sample of families (N = 173) specifically selected for sibling pairs discordant for exposure to SDP. Thus, the present study examines if the SDP-inhibitory control association withstands rigorous control for potential child and familial confounds. 79% of the variation in child inhibitory control was attributable to within-family differences and 21% was attributable to differences between families, indicating that the variability in inhibitory control was primarily a function of differences between siblings rather than differences across families. Further, the association between SDP and inhibitory control was fully attenuated when confounds were considered. These findings suggest that co-occurring vulnerabilities act as more salient risk factors for poorer child inhibitory control than SDP and may serve as effective targets of interventions seeking to improve children's inhibitory control in families with nicotine dependent mothers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/dev0000423 |
| format | Article |
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As such, poor and inconsistent control for potential confounds, notably shared familial (i.e., genetic and environmental) confounds, preclude concluding causal effects of SDP on child outcomes. We examined the within-family association between SDP and one component of executive function, inhibitory control, in a sample of families (N = 173) specifically selected for sibling pairs discordant for exposure to SDP. Thus, the present study examines if the SDP-inhibitory control association withstands rigorous control for potential child and familial confounds. 79% of the variation in child inhibitory control was attributable to within-family differences and 21% was attributable to differences between families, indicating that the variability in inhibitory control was primarily a function of differences between siblings rather than differences across families. Further, the association between SDP and inhibitory control was fully attenuated when confounds were considered. These findings suggest that co-occurring vulnerabilities act as more salient risk factors for poorer child inhibitory control than SDP and may serve as effective targets of interventions seeking to improve children's inhibitory control in families with nicotine dependent mothers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/dev0000423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29058937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Behavior Problems ; Behavioral Genetics ; Child ; Child Development ; Children ; Comorbidity ; Control ; Educational Attainment ; Environmental Influences ; Executive control ; Executive Function ; Familial factors ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Family Characteristics ; Family Influence ; Female ; Genetics ; Human ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Individual Characteristics ; Infant Development ; Inhibition ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Interviews ; Male ; Mothers ; Neonatal Development ; Nicotine ; Parent Background ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology ; Response inhibition ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk ; Risk factors ; Self Control ; Siblings ; Siblings - psychology ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Socioeconomic Status ; Statistical Analysis ; Test Construction ; Tobacco Smoking ; Variability</subject><ispartof>Developmental psychology, 2018-02, Vol.54 (2), p.199-208</ispartof><rights>2017 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>(c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>2017, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Feb 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a492t-676f95d487a59aac4bc8bcbc9a1c630737d7a9dcf7ef7f4789a3a42f0663465b3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-6809-9962</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27911,27912,30986</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1167975$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29058937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Dubow, Eric F</contributor><creatorcontrib>Micalizzi, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brick, Leslie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Rohan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todorov, Alexandre A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heath, Andrew C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knopik, Valerie S</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibitory Control in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy</title><title>Developmental psychology</title><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><description>Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) has been linked to poorer offspring executive function across development, but SDP does not occur independent of other familial risk factors. As such, poor and inconsistent control for potential confounds, notably shared familial (i.e., genetic and environmental) confounds, preclude concluding causal effects of SDP on child outcomes. We examined the within-family association between SDP and one component of executive function, inhibitory control, in a sample of families (N = 173) specifically selected for sibling pairs discordant for exposure to SDP. Thus, the present study examines if the SDP-inhibitory control association withstands rigorous control for potential child and familial confounds. 79% of the variation in child inhibitory control was attributable to within-family differences and 21% was attributable to differences between families, indicating that the variability in inhibitory control was primarily a function of differences between siblings rather than differences across families. Further, the association between SDP and inhibitory control was fully attenuated when confounds were considered. These findings suggest that co-occurring vulnerabilities act as more salient risk factors for poorer child inhibitory control than SDP and may serve as effective targets of interventions seeking to improve children's inhibitory control in families with nicotine dependent mothers.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavioral Genetics</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Environmental Influences</subject><subject>Executive control</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Familial factors</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Family Influence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual Characteristics</subject><subject>Infant Development</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Inhibition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Neonatal Development</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Parent Background</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology</subject><subject>Response inhibition</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Self Control</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Siblings - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Test Construction</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Variability</subject><issn>0012-1649</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1v1DAQxS0EotvChTvIEpcKtOCP2I4vSGi7QFERSIUTB2viOFuXrB3spGL_e7xKWT4O-DKy3k9v5s0g9IiSF5Rw9bJ1N6S8ivE7aEE110sitL6LFoRQtqSy0kfoOOfr8q24FvfREdNE1JqrBfp6Hq5848eYdngVw5hij33Al77pfdhkfOazjamFMOIuJrz-McQ8JYfHiD_A6FKAHl9u47cC47Mp7cun5DYBgt09QPc66LN7eFtP0Jc368-rd8uLj2_PV68vllBpNi6lkp0WbVUrEBrAVo2tG9tYDdRKThRXrQLd2k65TnWVqjVwqFhHpOSVFA0_Qa9m32Fqtq61rsSA3gzJbyHtTARv_laCvzKbeGOEqmtFdDE4vTVI8fvk8mi2JbbrewguTtlQLQSRvGasoE__Qa_jtN9CNowQJRURlP-Pmr0YEaRQz2bKpphzct1hZErM_rLm92UL_OTPkAf01ykL8HgGXPL2IK_fUyqVVqLoz2cdBjBD3llIo7e9y3ZKqSxm38yIyrAyouY_AQkXuAk</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Micalizzi, Lauren</creator><creator>Marceau, Kristine</creator><creator>Brick, Leslie A</creator><creator>Palmer, Rohan H</creator><creator>Todorov, Alexandre A</creator><creator>Heath, Andrew C</creator><creator>Evans, Allison</creator><creator>Knopik, Valerie S</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-9962</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Inhibitory Control in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy</title><author>Micalizzi, Lauren ; Marceau, Kristine ; Brick, Leslie A ; Palmer, Rohan H ; Todorov, Alexandre A ; Heath, Andrew C ; Evans, Allison ; Knopik, Valerie S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a492t-676f95d487a59aac4bc8bcbc9a1c630737d7a9dcf7ef7f4789a3a42f0663465b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Behavioral Genetics</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Development</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Educational Attainment</topic><topic>Environmental Influences</topic><topic>Executive control</topic><topic>Executive Function</topic><topic>Familial factors</topic><topic>Family (Sociological Unit)</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Family Influence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human exposure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual Characteristics</topic><topic>Infant Development</topic><topic>Inhibition</topic><topic>Inhibition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Interviews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Neonatal Development</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Parent Background</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology</topic><topic>Response inhibition</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Self Control</topic><topic>Siblings</topic><topic>Siblings - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Status</topic><topic>Statistical Analysis</topic><topic>Test Construction</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><topic>Variability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Micalizzi, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brick, Leslie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Rohan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todorov, Alexandre A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heath, Andrew C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knopik, Valerie S</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Micalizzi, Lauren</au><au>Marceau, Kristine</au><au>Brick, Leslie A</au><au>Palmer, Rohan H</au><au>Todorov, Alexandre A</au><au>Heath, Andrew C</au><au>Evans, Allison</au><au>Knopik, Valerie S</au><au>Dubow, Eric F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1167975</ericid><atitle>Inhibitory Control in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>199-208</pages><issn>0012-1649</issn><eissn>1939-0599</eissn><abstract>Maternal smoking during pregnancy (SDP) has been linked to poorer offspring executive function across development, but SDP does not occur independent of other familial risk factors. As such, poor and inconsistent control for potential confounds, notably shared familial (i.e., genetic and environmental) confounds, preclude concluding causal effects of SDP on child outcomes. We examined the within-family association between SDP and one component of executive function, inhibitory control, in a sample of families (N = 173) specifically selected for sibling pairs discordant for exposure to SDP. Thus, the present study examines if the SDP-inhibitory control association withstands rigorous control for potential child and familial confounds. 79% of the variation in child inhibitory control was attributable to within-family differences and 21% was attributable to differences between families, indicating that the variability in inhibitory control was primarily a function of differences between siblings rather than differences across families. Further, the association between SDP and inhibitory control was fully attenuated when confounds were considered. These findings suggest that co-occurring vulnerabilities act as more salient risk factors for poorer child inhibitory control than SDP and may serve as effective targets of interventions seeking to improve children's inhibitory control in families with nicotine dependent mothers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>29058937</pmid><doi>10.1037/dev0000423</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-9962</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis of Variance Behavior Problems Behavioral Genetics Child Child Development Children Comorbidity Control Educational Attainment Environmental Influences Executive control Executive Function Familial factors Family (Sociological Unit) Family Characteristics Family Influence Female Genetics Human Human exposure Humans Individual Characteristics Infant Development Inhibition Inhibition (Psychology) Interviews Male Mothers Neonatal Development Nicotine Parent Background Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - psychology Response inhibition Retrospective Studies Risk Risk factors Self Control Siblings Siblings - psychology Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Socioeconomic Status Statistical Analysis Test Construction Tobacco Smoking Variability |
| title | Inhibitory Control in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy |
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