Soft-shelled turtle peptide modulates microRNA profile in human gastric cancer AGS cells

Cancer prevention using natural micronutrition on epigenetic mechanisms primarily revolves around plant extracts. However, the role of macronutrition, including animal peptides, on epigenetic modification in cancer has been elusive. In traditional Chinese medicine, the soft-shelled turtle has a long...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2018-03, Vol.15 (3), p.3109-3120
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yi-Chen, Liu, Xiang, Wang, Jiu-Li, Chen, Xiang-Liu, Lei, Lan, Han, Jing, Jiang, You-Shui, Ling, Zhi-Qiang
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container_end_page 3120
container_issue 3
container_start_page 3109
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 15
creator Wu, Yi-Chen
Liu, Xiang
Wang, Jiu-Li
Chen, Xiang-Liu
Lei, Lan
Han, Jing
Jiang, You-Shui
Ling, Zhi-Qiang
description Cancer prevention using natural micronutrition on epigenetic mechanisms primarily revolves around plant extracts. However, the role of macronutrition, including animal peptides, on epigenetic modification in cancer has been elusive. In traditional Chinese medicine, the soft-shelled turtle has a long-history of being a functional food that strengthens immunity through unknown mechanisms. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of soft-shelled turtle peptide on microRNA (miRNA) expression in gastric cancer (GC) cells and to analyze the potential anticancer mechanisms for GC. Affymetrix GeneChip miRNA 3.0 Array and quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the miRNA expression profile in human GC AGS cells treated with the soft-shelled turtle peptide. The results demonstrated that 101 miRNAs (49 upregulated miRNAs and 52 downregulated miRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed in the AGS cells following soft-shelled turtle peptide treatment. Several tumor suppressor miRNAs were upregulated markedly, including miRNA-375, let-7d, miRNA-429, miRNA-148a/148b and miRNA-34a. Pathway analysis indicated that soft-shelled turtle peptide may function with anticancer properties through the Hippo signaling pathway and the forkhead box O signaling pathway. Therefore, these results demonstrated that soft-shelled turtle peptide has the capacity to influence cancer-related pathways through the regulation of miRNA expression in GC cells.
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However, the role of macronutrition, including animal peptides, on epigenetic modification in cancer has been elusive. In traditional Chinese medicine, the soft-shelled turtle has a long-history of being a functional food that strengthens immunity through unknown mechanisms. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of soft-shelled turtle peptide on microRNA (miRNA) expression in gastric cancer (GC) cells and to analyze the potential anticancer mechanisms for GC. Affymetrix GeneChip miRNA 3.0 Array and quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the miRNA expression profile in human GC AGS cells treated with the soft-shelled turtle peptide. The results demonstrated that 101 miRNAs (49 upregulated miRNAs and 52 downregulated miRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed in the AGS cells following soft-shelled turtle peptide treatment. Several tumor suppressor miRNAs were upregulated markedly, including miRNA-375, let-7d, miRNA-429, miRNA-148a/148b and miRNA-34a. Pathway analysis indicated that soft-shelled turtle peptide may function with anticancer properties through the Hippo signaling pathway and the forkhead box O signaling pathway. 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subjects Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
Cancer genetics
Cancer research
Care and treatment
Cell growth
Chinese medicine
Chinese softshell turtle
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Gastric cancer
Health aspects
Kinases
MicroRNA
Oncology
Stomach cancer
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Soft-shelled turtle peptide modulates microRNA profile in human gastric cancer AGS cells
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