Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions
ObjectivesAssess the impact of selective prohibition and seizure of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) supply on NPS use prevalence within psychiatric admissions and evaluate demographic characteristics of current NPS users.DesignA 6-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of discharge letters...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | BMJ open 2017-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e015716 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 12 |
| container_start_page | e015716 |
| container_title | BMJ open |
| container_volume | 7 |
| creator | Bennett, Kyle H Hare, Helen M Waller, Robert M Alderson, Helen L Lawrie, Stephen |
| description | ObjectivesAssess the impact of selective prohibition and seizure of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) supply on NPS use prevalence within psychiatric admissions and evaluate demographic characteristics of current NPS users.DesignA 6-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of discharge letters between 1 October 2015 and 31 March 2016.SettingGeneral psychiatry inpatients and intensive home treatment team (IHTT) community patients at a psychiatric hospital in a Scottish city.ParticipantsAll participants were between the ages of 18 and 65 years. After application of exclusion criteria, 473 discharge letters of general psychiatry patients were deemed suitable for analysis and 264 IHTT patient discharge letters were analysed.InterventionsA nationwide temporary class drug order (TCDO) was placed on 10 April 2015 reclassifying methylphenidate-related compounds as class B substances. On 15 October 2015, local forfeiture orders were granted to trading standards permitting the seizure of NPS supplies.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of NPS use in two cohorts. Second, demographic features of patients and details regarding their psychiatric presentation were analysed.ResultsThe prevalence of NPS use in general psychiatry and IHTT patients was 6.6% and 3.4%, respectively. Inpatients using NPS compared with non-users were more likely to be men (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.28 to 6.66, P=0.009), have a forensic history (OR 5.03, CI 2.39 to 10.59, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015716 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5778313</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2099429631</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-1424fe6c4c6e1c5968eeb8812dea7b91c394bbed4bfc6d8ffd25b1d37e3d68793</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNUdGO1CAUJUbjbsb9AhND4nNXoECLDyZmoqvJRk1GnwmF2y2TTqlAx8x3-YPLOONmfZMHuDecc-6Bg9BLSq4preWbbrcNM0wVI1RWhIqGyifokhHOK0mEePqovkBXKW1JWVwoIdhzdMEUI7Ug7BL9Xg8mGpsh-pS9TTj0-Mu3DV4SYD_h2WQPU07YuJ3PGRzOARu7ZMBzOtjBmxy9xQni3ltIR8omLHkAkzLe2JBHM7m32OAIOYY0g81-D9iWOlXp2IXJjNiU7ZB8wn0Yx_DLT3d4XrqxKBelMQ9FtzjcFycFn16gZ70ZE1ydzxX68fHD9_Wn6vbrzef1-9uq4w3LFeWM9yAttxKoFUq2AF3bUubANJ2itla868DxrrfStX3vmOioqxuonWwbVa_Qu5Nu8bIDZ8v4aEY9R78z8aCD8frfm8kP-i7stWiatqZ1EXh9Fojh5wIp621YYnlr0owoxZmSBbZC9Qn151ci9A8TKNHHsPU5bH0MW5_CLqxXj809cP5GWwDXJ0Bh_5fiPbAmvVY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2099429631</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions</title><source>BMJ Open Access Journals</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Bennett, Kyle H ; Hare, Helen M ; Waller, Robert M ; Alderson, Helen L ; Lawrie, Stephen</creator><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Kyle H ; Hare, Helen M ; Waller, Robert M ; Alderson, Helen L ; Lawrie, Stephen</creatorcontrib><description>ObjectivesAssess the impact of selective prohibition and seizure of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) supply on NPS use prevalence within psychiatric admissions and evaluate demographic characteristics of current NPS users.DesignA 6-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of discharge letters between 1 October 2015 and 31 March 2016.SettingGeneral psychiatry inpatients and intensive home treatment team (IHTT) community patients at a psychiatric hospital in a Scottish city.ParticipantsAll participants were between the ages of 18 and 65 years. After application of exclusion criteria, 473 discharge letters of general psychiatry patients were deemed suitable for analysis and 264 IHTT patient discharge letters were analysed.InterventionsA nationwide temporary class drug order (TCDO) was placed on 10 April 2015 reclassifying methylphenidate-related compounds as class B substances. On 15 October 2015, local forfeiture orders were granted to trading standards permitting the seizure of NPS supplies.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of NPS use in two cohorts. Second, demographic features of patients and details regarding their psychiatric presentation were analysed.ResultsThe prevalence of NPS use in general psychiatry and IHTT patients was 6.6% and 3.4%, respectively. Inpatients using NPS compared with non-users were more likely to be men (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.28 to 6.66, P=0.009), have a forensic history (OR 5.03, CI 2.39 to 10.59, P<0.001) and be detained under an Emergency Detention Certificate (OR 3.50, CI 1.56 to 7.82, P=0.004). NPS users were also more likely to be diagnosed under International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Version 10, F10–19 (OR 9.97, CI 4.62 to 21.49, P<0.001).ConclusionsCompared with previous work, psychiatric inpatient NPS use has fallen. NPS continue to be used by a demographic previously described resulting in presentations consistent with a drug-induced psychosis and at times requiring detention under the Mental Health Act. Further research is required to evaluate the effectiveness of the recent prohibition of all NPS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015716</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29203502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ecstasy ; Female ; Festivals ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Letters ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - drug therapy ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Mental health care ; Middle Aged ; Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data ; Patients ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Psychiatric Department, Hospital ; Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use ; Public health ; Public Health Surveillance ; Retrospective Studies ; Scotland - epidemiology ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMJ open, 2017-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e015716</ispartof><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>2017 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-1424fe6c4c6e1c5968eeb8812dea7b91c394bbed4bfc6d8ffd25b1d37e3d68793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-1424fe6c4c6e1c5968eeb8812dea7b91c394bbed4bfc6d8ffd25b1d37e3d68793</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3922-7056</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/12/e015716.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/12/e015716.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27548,27549,27923,27924,53790,53792,77472,77503</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29203502$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Kyle H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hare, Helen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, Robert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alderson, Helen L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrie, Stephen</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions</title><title>BMJ open</title><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><description>ObjectivesAssess the impact of selective prohibition and seizure of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) supply on NPS use prevalence within psychiatric admissions and evaluate demographic characteristics of current NPS users.DesignA 6-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of discharge letters between 1 October 2015 and 31 March 2016.SettingGeneral psychiatry inpatients and intensive home treatment team (IHTT) community patients at a psychiatric hospital in a Scottish city.ParticipantsAll participants were between the ages of 18 and 65 years. After application of exclusion criteria, 473 discharge letters of general psychiatry patients were deemed suitable for analysis and 264 IHTT patient discharge letters were analysed.InterventionsA nationwide temporary class drug order (TCDO) was placed on 10 April 2015 reclassifying methylphenidate-related compounds as class B substances. On 15 October 2015, local forfeiture orders were granted to trading standards permitting the seizure of NPS supplies.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of NPS use in two cohorts. Second, demographic features of patients and details regarding their psychiatric presentation were analysed.ResultsThe prevalence of NPS use in general psychiatry and IHTT patients was 6.6% and 3.4%, respectively. Inpatients using NPS compared with non-users were more likely to be men (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.28 to 6.66, P=0.009), have a forensic history (OR 5.03, CI 2.39 to 10.59, P<0.001) and be detained under an Emergency Detention Certificate (OR 3.50, CI 1.56 to 7.82, P=0.004). NPS users were also more likely to be diagnosed under International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Version 10, F10–19 (OR 9.97, CI 4.62 to 21.49, P<0.001).ConclusionsCompared with previous work, psychiatric inpatient NPS use has fallen. NPS continue to be used by a demographic previously described resulting in presentations consistent with a drug-induced psychosis and at times requiring detention under the Mental Health Act. Further research is required to evaluate the effectiveness of the recent prohibition of all NPS.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Ecstasy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Festivals</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Letters</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatric Department, Hospital</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Health Surveillance</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scotland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2044-6055</issn><issn>2044-6055</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUdGO1CAUJUbjbsb9AhND4nNXoECLDyZmoqvJRk1GnwmF2y2TTqlAx8x3-YPLOONmfZMHuDecc-6Bg9BLSq4preWbbrcNM0wVI1RWhIqGyifokhHOK0mEePqovkBXKW1JWVwoIdhzdMEUI7Ug7BL9Xg8mGpsh-pS9TTj0-Mu3DV4SYD_h2WQPU07YuJ3PGRzOARu7ZMBzOtjBmxy9xQni3ltIR8omLHkAkzLe2JBHM7m32OAIOYY0g81-D9iWOlXp2IXJjNiU7ZB8wn0Yx_DLT3d4XrqxKBelMQ9FtzjcFycFn16gZ70ZE1ydzxX68fHD9_Wn6vbrzef1-9uq4w3LFeWM9yAttxKoFUq2AF3bUubANJ2itla868DxrrfStX3vmOioqxuonWwbVa_Qu5Nu8bIDZ8v4aEY9R78z8aCD8frfm8kP-i7stWiatqZ1EXh9Fojh5wIp621YYnlr0owoxZmSBbZC9Qn151ci9A8TKNHHsPU5bH0MW5_CLqxXj809cP5GWwDXJ0Bh_5fiPbAmvVY</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Bennett, Kyle H</creator><creator>Hare, Helen M</creator><creator>Waller, Robert M</creator><creator>Alderson, Helen L</creator><creator>Lawrie, Stephen</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-7056</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions</title><author>Bennett, Kyle H ; Hare, Helen M ; Waller, Robert M ; Alderson, Helen L ; Lawrie, Stephen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-1424fe6c4c6e1c5968eeb8812dea7b91c394bbed4bfc6d8ffd25b1d37e3d68793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Ecstasy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Festivals</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Letters</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychiatric Department, Hospital</topic><topic>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public Health Surveillance</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Scotland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Kyle H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hare, Helen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, Robert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alderson, Helen L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrie, Stephen</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMJ open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bennett, Kyle H</au><au>Hare, Helen M</au><au>Waller, Robert M</au><au>Alderson, Helen L</au><au>Lawrie, Stephen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions</atitle><jtitle>BMJ open</jtitle><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e015716</spage><pages>e015716-</pages><issn>2044-6055</issn><eissn>2044-6055</eissn><abstract>ObjectivesAssess the impact of selective prohibition and seizure of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) supply on NPS use prevalence within psychiatric admissions and evaluate demographic characteristics of current NPS users.DesignA 6-month retrospective cross-sectional analysis of discharge letters between 1 October 2015 and 31 March 2016.SettingGeneral psychiatry inpatients and intensive home treatment team (IHTT) community patients at a psychiatric hospital in a Scottish city.ParticipantsAll participants were between the ages of 18 and 65 years. After application of exclusion criteria, 473 discharge letters of general psychiatry patients were deemed suitable for analysis and 264 IHTT patient discharge letters were analysed.InterventionsA nationwide temporary class drug order (TCDO) was placed on 10 April 2015 reclassifying methylphenidate-related compounds as class B substances. On 15 October 2015, local forfeiture orders were granted to trading standards permitting the seizure of NPS supplies.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was to determine the prevalence of NPS use in two cohorts. Second, demographic features of patients and details regarding their psychiatric presentation were analysed.ResultsThe prevalence of NPS use in general psychiatry and IHTT patients was 6.6% and 3.4%, respectively. Inpatients using NPS compared with non-users were more likely to be men (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.28 to 6.66, P=0.009), have a forensic history (OR 5.03, CI 2.39 to 10.59, P<0.001) and be detained under an Emergency Detention Certificate (OR 3.50, CI 1.56 to 7.82, P=0.004). NPS users were also more likely to be diagnosed under International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Version 10, F10–19 (OR 9.97, CI 4.62 to 21.49, P<0.001).ConclusionsCompared with previous work, psychiatric inpatient NPS use has fallen. NPS continue to be used by a demographic previously described resulting in presentations consistent with a drug-induced psychosis and at times requiring detention under the Mental Health Act. Further research is required to evaluate the effectiveness of the recent prohibition of all NPS.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>29203502</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015716</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-7056</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2044-6055 |
| ispartof | BMJ open, 2017-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e015716 |
| issn | 2044-6055 2044-6055 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5778313 |
| source | BMJ Open Access Journals; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Cross-Sectional Studies Ecstasy Female Festivals Hospitals Humans Letters Male Mental disorders Mental Disorders - drug therapy Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Health Mental health care Middle Aged Patient Discharge - statistics & numerical data Patients Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Psychiatric Department, Hospital Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use Public health Public Health Surveillance Retrospective Studies Scotland - epidemiology Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Characteristics of NPS use in patients admitted to acute psychiatric services in Southeast Scotland: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis following public health interventions |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T15%3A11%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characteristics%20of%20NPS%20use%20in%20patients%20admitted%20to%20acute%20psychiatric%20services%20in%20Southeast%20Scotland:%20a%20retrospective%20cross-sectional%20analysis%20following%20public%20health%20interventions&rft.jtitle=BMJ%20open&rft.au=Bennett,%20Kyle%20H&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e015716&rft.pages=e015716-&rft.issn=2044-6055&rft.eissn=2044-6055&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015716&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2099429631%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2099429631&rft_id=info:pmid/29203502&rfr_iscdi=true |