Rapid plant regeneration, validation of genetic integrity by ISSR markers and conservation of Reseda pentagyna an endemic plant growing in Saudi Arabia

Reseda pentagyna is the only endemic species among the seven species of the genera Reseda found in Saudi Arabia. Probably no information is available on regeneration by conventional method of regeneration through seeds or cuttings. Therefore, alternative method of tissue culture was attempted to reg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi journal of biological sciences 2018-01, Vol.25 (1), p.111-116
Hauptverfasser: Al-Qurainy, Fahad, Nadeem, Mohammad, Khan, Salim, Alansi, Saleh, Tarroum, Mohamed, Al-Ameri, Abdulhafed A., Gaafar, Abdel-Rhman Z., Alshameri, Aref
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 111
container_title Saudi journal of biological sciences
container_volume 25
creator Al-Qurainy, Fahad
Nadeem, Mohammad
Khan, Salim
Alansi, Saleh
Tarroum, Mohamed
Al-Ameri, Abdulhafed A.
Gaafar, Abdel-Rhman Z.
Alshameri, Aref
description Reseda pentagyna is the only endemic species among the seven species of the genera Reseda found in Saudi Arabia. Probably no information is available on regeneration by conventional method of regeneration through seeds or cuttings. Therefore, alternative method of tissue culture was attempted to regenerate and multiply the plant. High shoot regeneration (14.44shoots/explant) was obtained after four weeks, when shoot cuttings cultured on MS containing BA at 1.0µM. Other cytokinins e.g., Kn, 2iP and TDZ found to be less effective in bud induction and shoot multiplication. Individual shoots were rooted on MS medium supplemented with various auxins at 0.5–5.0µM concentrations. The IBA (1.5µM) supplemented MS media induced maximum (83.3%) rooting. The plantlets were acclimatized and hardened under greenhouse conditions in plastic pots containing soil and farm yard manure with 95.0% success. The protocol developed would help to multiply the plant as well as conserve them in natural habitat. This can also be utilized to obtain active constituents for pharmaceutics and genetic manipulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.07.003
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Conservation
Endemic
Micropropagation
Reseda pentagyna
Tissue culture
title Rapid plant regeneration, validation of genetic integrity by ISSR markers and conservation of Reseda pentagyna an endemic plant growing in Saudi Arabia
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