Experimental infection of cattle with Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates shows the attenuation of the human tubercle bacillus for cattle

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is the collective term given to the group of bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) in mammals. It has been reported that M. tuberculosis H37Rv, a standard reference MTBC strain, is attenuated in cattle compared to Mycobacterium bovis . However, as M. tub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.894-13, Article 894
Hauptverfasser: Villarreal-Ramos, Bernardo, Berg, Stefan, Whelan, Adam, Holbert, Sebastien, Carreras, Florence, Salguero, Francisco J., Khatri, Bhagwati L., Malone, Kerri, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Shaughnessy, Ronan, Smyth, Alicia, Ameni, Gobena, Aseffa, Abraham, Sarradin, Pierre, Winter, Nathalie, Vordermeier, Martin, Gordon, Stephen V.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 894
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 8
creator Villarreal-Ramos, Bernardo
Berg, Stefan
Whelan, Adam
Holbert, Sebastien
Carreras, Florence
Salguero, Francisco J.
Khatri, Bhagwati L.
Malone, Kerri
Rue-Albrecht, Kevin
Shaughnessy, Ronan
Smyth, Alicia
Ameni, Gobena
Aseffa, Abraham
Sarradin, Pierre
Winter, Nathalie
Vordermeier, Martin
Gordon, Stephen V.
description The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is the collective term given to the group of bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) in mammals. It has been reported that M. tuberculosis H37Rv, a standard reference MTBC strain, is attenuated in cattle compared to Mycobacterium bovis . However, as M. tuberculosis H37Rv was isolated in the early 1930s, and genetic variants are known to exist, we sought to revisit this question of attenuation of M. tuberculosis for cattle by performing a bovine experimental infection with a recent M. tuberculosis isolate. Here we report infection of cattle using M. bovis AF2122/97, M. tuberculosis H37Rv, and M. tuberculosis  BTB1558, the latter isolated in 2008 during a TB surveillance project in Ethiopian cattle. We show that both M. tuberculosis strains caused reduced gross pathology and histopathology in cattle compared to M. bovis . Using M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis AF2122/97 as the extremes in terms of infection outcome, we used RNA-Seq analysis to explore differences in the peripheral response to infection as a route to identify biomarkers of progressive disease in contrast to a more quiescent, latent infection. Our work shows the attenuation of M. tuberculosis strains for cattle, and emphasizes the potential of the bovine model as a ‘One Health’ approach to inform human TB biomarker development and post-exposure vaccine development.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-18575-5
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It has been reported that M. tuberculosis H37Rv, a standard reference MTBC strain, is attenuated in cattle compared to Mycobacterium bovis . However, as M. tuberculosis H37Rv was isolated in the early 1930s, and genetic variants are known to exist, we sought to revisit this question of attenuation of M. tuberculosis for cattle by performing a bovine experimental infection with a recent M. tuberculosis isolate. Here we report infection of cattle using M. bovis AF2122/97, M. tuberculosis H37Rv, and M. tuberculosis  BTB1558, the latter isolated in 2008 during a TB surveillance project in Ethiopian cattle. We show that both M. tuberculosis strains caused reduced gross pathology and histopathology in cattle compared to M. bovis . Using M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis AF2122/97 as the extremes in terms of infection outcome, we used RNA-Seq analysis to explore differences in the peripheral response to infection as a route to identify biomarkers of progressive disease in contrast to a more quiescent, latent infection. 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subjects 13/21
38/39
38/91
631/326/1320
631/326/2521
631/326/421
Animal biology
Animals
Bacillus - immunology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bovidae
Cattle
Experimental infection
Female
Genetic diversity
Genetic variance
Histopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Infections
Latent infection
Life Sciences
Microbiology and Parasitology
multidisciplinary
Mycobacterium bovis - immunology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Strains (organisms)
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - metabolism
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis, Bovine - immunology
Tuberculosis, Bovine - metabolism
Tuberculosis, Bovine - microbiology
Vaccine development
Veterinary medicine and animal Health
title Experimental infection of cattle with Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates shows the attenuation of the human tubercle bacillus for cattle
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