TEM8/ANTXR1-Specific CAR T Cells as a Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive disease lacking targeted therapy. In this study, we developed a CAR T cell-based immunotherapeutic strategy to target TEM8, a marker initially defined on endothelial cells in colon tumors that was discovered recently to be upregulated in TNBC. CA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2018-01, Vol.78 (2), p.489-500
Hauptverfasser: Byrd, Tiara T, Fousek, Kristen, Pignata, Antonella, Szot, Christopher, Samaha, Heba, Seaman, Steven, Dobrolecki, Lacey, Salsman, Vita S, Oo, Htoo Zarni, Bielamowicz, Kevin, Landi, Daniel, Rainusso, Nino, Hicks, John, Powell, Suzanne, Baker, Matthew L, Wels, Winfried S, Koch, Joachim, Sorensen, Poul H, Deneen, Benjamin, Ellis, Matthew J, Lewis, Michael T, Hegde, Meenakshi, Fletcher, Bradley S, St Croix, Brad, Ahmed, Nabil
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container_end_page 500
container_issue 2
container_start_page 489
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 78
creator Byrd, Tiara T
Fousek, Kristen
Pignata, Antonella
Szot, Christopher
Samaha, Heba
Seaman, Steven
Dobrolecki, Lacey
Salsman, Vita S
Oo, Htoo Zarni
Bielamowicz, Kevin
Landi, Daniel
Rainusso, Nino
Hicks, John
Powell, Suzanne
Baker, Matthew L
Wels, Winfried S
Koch, Joachim
Sorensen, Poul H
Deneen, Benjamin
Ellis, Matthew J
Lewis, Michael T
Hegde, Meenakshi
Fletcher, Bradley S
St Croix, Brad
Ahmed, Nabil
description Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive disease lacking targeted therapy. In this study, we developed a CAR T cell-based immunotherapeutic strategy to target TEM8, a marker initially defined on endothelial cells in colon tumors that was discovered recently to be upregulated in TNBC. CAR T cells were developed that upon specific recognition of TEM8 secreted immunostimulatory cytokines and killed tumor endothelial cells as well as TEM8-positive TNBC cells. Notably, the TEM8 CAR T cells targeted breast cancer stem-like cells, offsetting the formation of mammospheres relative to nontransduced T cells. Adoptive transfer of TEM8 CAR T cells induced regression of established, localized patient-derived xenograft tumors, as well as lung metastatic TNBC cell line-derived xenograft tumors, by both killing TEM8 TNBC tumor cells and targeting the tumor endothelium to block tumor neovascularization. Our findings offer a preclinical proof of concept for immunotherapeutic targeting of TEM8 as a strategy to treat TNBC. These findings offer a preclinical proof of concept for immunotherapeutic targeting of an endothelial antigen that is overexpressed in triple-negative breast cancer and the associated tumor vasculature. .
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In this study, we developed a CAR T cell-based immunotherapeutic strategy to target TEM8, a marker initially defined on endothelial cells in colon tumors that was discovered recently to be upregulated in TNBC. CAR T cells were developed that upon specific recognition of TEM8 secreted immunostimulatory cytokines and killed tumor endothelial cells as well as TEM8-positive TNBC cells. Notably, the TEM8 CAR T cells targeted breast cancer stem-like cells, offsetting the formation of mammospheres relative to nontransduced T cells. Adoptive transfer of TEM8 CAR T cells induced regression of established, localized patient-derived xenograft tumors, as well as lung metastatic TNBC cell line-derived xenograft tumors, by both killing TEM8 TNBC tumor cells and targeting the tumor endothelium to block tumor neovascularization. Our findings offer a preclinical proof of concept for immunotherapeutic targeting of TEM8 as a strategy to treat TNBC. 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subjects Adoptive transfer
Animals
Antigens
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor
Breast cancer
Case-Control Studies
Cell Proliferation
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Colon
Cytokines
Endothelial cells
Endothelium
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunostimulation
Immunotherapy
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Lungs
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Metastases
Mice
Microfilament Proteins
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Prognosis
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Survival Rate
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - transplantation
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Tumor cells
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Vascularization
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title TEM8/ANTXR1-Specific CAR T Cells as a Targeted Therapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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