Antibody structure and engineering considerations for the design and function of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as effective tools in cancer therapy, combining the antibody's exquisite specificity for the target antigen-expressing cancer cell together with the cytotoxic potency of the payload. Much success stems from the rational design of "toxic warheads...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncoimmunology 2018-03, Vol.7 (3), p.e1395127
Hauptverfasser: Hoffmann, Ricarda M., Coumbe, Ben G. T., Josephs, Debra H., Mele, Silvia, Ilieva, Kristina M., Cheung, Anthony, Tutt, Andrew N., Spicer, James F., Thurston, David E., Crescioli, Silvia, Karagiannis, Sophia N.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e1395127
container_title Oncoimmunology
container_volume 7
creator Hoffmann, Ricarda M.
Coumbe, Ben G. T.
Josephs, Debra H.
Mele, Silvia
Ilieva, Kristina M.
Cheung, Anthony
Tutt, Andrew N.
Spicer, James F.
Thurston, David E.
Crescioli, Silvia
Karagiannis, Sophia N.
description Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as effective tools in cancer therapy, combining the antibody's exquisite specificity for the target antigen-expressing cancer cell together with the cytotoxic potency of the payload. Much success stems from the rational design of "toxic warheads", chemically linked to antibodies, and from fine-tuning the intricate properties of chemical linkers. Here, we focus on the antibody moiety of ADCs, dissecting the impact of Fab, linkers, isotype and Fc structure on the anti-tumoral and immune-activating functions of ADCs. Novel design approaches informed by antibody structural attributes present opportunities that may contribute to the success of next generation ADCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1395127
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subjects Antibodies
Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC)
biodistribution
effector functions
IgG1
IgG4
Immunoglobulin Fc
kinetics
Review
stability
title Antibody structure and engineering considerations for the design and function of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
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