On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI
Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibiting long-term neurological deficits. This study investigated the feasibility and reproducibility of using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI to detect cerebral metabolic depression in experime...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.669-12, Article 669 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 12 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 669 |
container_title | Scientific reports |
container_volume | 8 |
creator | Tu, Tsang-Wei Ibrahim, Wael G. Jikaria, Neekita Munasinghe, Jeeva P. Witko, Jaclyn A. Hammoud, Dima A. Frank, Joseph A. |
description | Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibiting long-term neurological deficits. This study investigated the feasibility and reproducibility of using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI to detect cerebral metabolic depression in experimental TBI. Phantom and
in vivo
CEST experiments were conducted at 9.4 Tesla to optimize the selective saturation for enhancing the endogenous contrast-weighting of the proton exchanges over the range of glucose proton chemical shifts (glucoCEST) in the resting rat brain. The optimized glucoCEST-weighted imaging was performed on a closed-head model of diffuse TBI in rats with 2-deoxy-D-[
14
C]-glucose (2DG) autoradiography validation. The results demonstrated that saturation duration of 1‒2 seconds at pulse powers 1.5‒2µT resulted in an improved contrast-to-noise ratio between the gray and white matter comparable to 2DG autoradiographs. The intrasubject (n = 4) and intersubject (n = 3) coefficient of variations for repeated glucoCEST acquisitions (n = 4) ranged between 8‒16%. Optimization for the TBI study revealed that glucoCEST-weighted images with 1.5μT power and 1 s saturation duration revealed the greatest changes in contrast before and after TBI, and positively correlated with 2DG autoradiograph (
r
= 0.78, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-017-19094-z |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5766554</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1986974350</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2b9645d58d1a1ca8e793c07389ff9a6986e11016df7f6283477a4ad1eb8d3abf3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kV9rFDEUxQex2FL7BXyQgC_1YTSZ_JnkRZBl1UKlYNfnkMnc2ckyk1mTjLb9JH5cs91atoJ5SeD87rk5nKJ4RfA7gql8HxnhSpaY1CVRWLHy7llxUmHGy4pW1fOD93FxFuMG58MrxYh6URxXitJsIk6K31cepR5QCwlscpNHU4csBGiCGdAIyTTT4GzWtwFi3AHOI7jZQnAj-JShFMw8mpShPON2-mYOt2iOzq_RoofR2Uwtb2xv_BrQtUlzMPerVsH42EFA54vl9ept-Qvcuk_Qoq_fLl4WR50ZIpw93KfF90_L1eJLeXn1-WLx8bK0rGaprBolGG-5bIkh1kioFbW4plJ1nTJCSQGEYCLaru5EJSmra8NMS6CRLTVNR0-LD3vf7dyM0NqcKSfX2xzPhFs9GaefKt71ej391LwWgnOWDc4fDML0Y4aY9OiihWEwHqY5aqKk4pJgUWX0zT_oZpqDz_F2lFA1oxxnqtpTNkwxBugeP0Ow3nWv993r3L2-717f5aHXhzEeR_42nQG6B2KWcg_hYPf_bf8AM8S9oA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1986974350</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Tu, Tsang-Wei ; Ibrahim, Wael G. ; Jikaria, Neekita ; Munasinghe, Jeeva P. ; Witko, Jaclyn A. ; Hammoud, Dima A. ; Frank, Joseph A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tu, Tsang-Wei ; Ibrahim, Wael G. ; Jikaria, Neekita ; Munasinghe, Jeeva P. ; Witko, Jaclyn A. ; Hammoud, Dima A. ; Frank, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><description>Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibiting long-term neurological deficits. This study investigated the feasibility and reproducibility of using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI to detect cerebral metabolic depression in experimental TBI. Phantom and
in vivo
CEST experiments were conducted at 9.4 Tesla to optimize the selective saturation for enhancing the endogenous contrast-weighting of the proton exchanges over the range of glucose proton chemical shifts (glucoCEST) in the resting rat brain. The optimized glucoCEST-weighted imaging was performed on a closed-head model of diffuse TBI in rats with 2-deoxy-D-[
14
C]-glucose (2DG) autoradiography validation. The results demonstrated that saturation duration of 1‒2 seconds at pulse powers 1.5‒2µT resulted in an improved contrast-to-noise ratio between the gray and white matter comparable to 2DG autoradiographs. The intrasubject (n = 4) and intersubject (n = 3) coefficient of variations for repeated glucoCEST acquisitions (n = 4) ranged between 8‒16%. Optimization for the TBI study revealed that glucoCEST-weighted images with 1.5μT power and 1 s saturation duration revealed the greatest changes in contrast before and after TBI, and positively correlated with 2DG autoradiograph (
r
= 0.78, p < 0.01, n = 6) observations. These results demonstrate that glucoCEST-weighted imaging may be useful in detecting metabolic abnormalities following TBI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-19094-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29330386</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/51 ; 59/57 ; 631/1647/245/2160 ; 631/378/1689/1830 ; 692/308/53/2421 ; Animals ; Autoradiography ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Feasibility studies ; Glucose - metabolism ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation ; Mental depression ; Metabolism ; multidisciplinary ; Neuroimaging ; Neurological diseases ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Rats ; Saturation ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Substantia alba ; Traumatic brain injury</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.669-12, Article 669</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2b9645d58d1a1ca8e793c07389ff9a6986e11016df7f6283477a4ad1eb8d3abf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2b9645d58d1a1ca8e793c07389ff9a6986e11016df7f6283477a4ad1eb8d3abf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5766554/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5766554/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29330386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tu, Tsang-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Wael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jikaria, Neekita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munasinghe, Jeeva P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witko, Jaclyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammoud, Dima A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><title>On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibiting long-term neurological deficits. This study investigated the feasibility and reproducibility of using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI to detect cerebral metabolic depression in experimental TBI. Phantom and
in vivo
CEST experiments were conducted at 9.4 Tesla to optimize the selective saturation for enhancing the endogenous contrast-weighting of the proton exchanges over the range of glucose proton chemical shifts (glucoCEST) in the resting rat brain. The optimized glucoCEST-weighted imaging was performed on a closed-head model of diffuse TBI in rats with 2-deoxy-D-[
14
C]-glucose (2DG) autoradiography validation. The results demonstrated that saturation duration of 1‒2 seconds at pulse powers 1.5‒2µT resulted in an improved contrast-to-noise ratio between the gray and white matter comparable to 2DG autoradiographs. The intrasubject (n = 4) and intersubject (n = 3) coefficient of variations for repeated glucoCEST acquisitions (n = 4) ranged between 8‒16%. Optimization for the TBI study revealed that glucoCEST-weighted images with 1.5μT power and 1 s saturation duration revealed the greatest changes in contrast before and after TBI, and positively correlated with 2DG autoradiograph (
r
= 0.78, p < 0.01, n = 6) observations. These results demonstrate that glucoCEST-weighted imaging may be useful in detecting metabolic abnormalities following TBI.</description><subject>13/51</subject><subject>59/57</subject><subject>631/1647/245/2160</subject><subject>631/378/1689/1830</subject><subject>692/308/53/2421</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoradiography</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Neurological diseases</subject><subject>Phantoms, Imaging</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Saturation</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Substantia alba</subject><subject>Traumatic brain injury</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9rFDEUxQex2FL7BXyQgC_1YTSZ_JnkRZBl1UKlYNfnkMnc2ckyk1mTjLb9JH5cs91atoJ5SeD87rk5nKJ4RfA7gql8HxnhSpaY1CVRWLHy7llxUmHGy4pW1fOD93FxFuMG58MrxYh6URxXitJsIk6K31cepR5QCwlscpNHU4csBGiCGdAIyTTT4GzWtwFi3AHOI7jZQnAj-JShFMw8mpShPON2-mYOt2iOzq_RoofR2Uwtb2xv_BrQtUlzMPerVsH42EFA54vl9ept-Qvcuk_Qoq_fLl4WR50ZIpw93KfF90_L1eJLeXn1-WLx8bK0rGaprBolGG-5bIkh1kioFbW4plJ1nTJCSQGEYCLaru5EJSmra8NMS6CRLTVNR0-LD3vf7dyM0NqcKSfX2xzPhFs9GaefKt71ej391LwWgnOWDc4fDML0Y4aY9OiihWEwHqY5aqKk4pJgUWX0zT_oZpqDz_F2lFA1oxxnqtpTNkwxBugeP0Ow3nWv993r3L2-717f5aHXhzEeR_42nQG6B2KWcg_hYPf_bf8AM8S9oA</recordid><startdate>20180112</startdate><enddate>20180112</enddate><creator>Tu, Tsang-Wei</creator><creator>Ibrahim, Wael G.</creator><creator>Jikaria, Neekita</creator><creator>Munasinghe, Jeeva P.</creator><creator>Witko, Jaclyn A.</creator><creator>Hammoud, Dima A.</creator><creator>Frank, Joseph A.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180112</creationdate><title>On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI</title><author>Tu, Tsang-Wei ; Ibrahim, Wael G. ; Jikaria, Neekita ; Munasinghe, Jeeva P. ; Witko, Jaclyn A. ; Hammoud, Dima A. ; Frank, Joseph A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2b9645d58d1a1ca8e793c07389ff9a6986e11016df7f6283477a4ad1eb8d3abf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>13/51</topic><topic>59/57</topic><topic>631/1647/245/2160</topic><topic>631/378/1689/1830</topic><topic>692/308/53/2421</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autoradiography</topic><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Neurological diseases</topic><topic>Phantoms, Imaging</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Saturation</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Substantia alba</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tu, Tsang-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Wael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jikaria, Neekita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munasinghe, Jeeva P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witko, Jaclyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammoud, Dima A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tu, Tsang-Wei</au><au>Ibrahim, Wael G.</au><au>Jikaria, Neekita</au><au>Munasinghe, Jeeva P.</au><au>Witko, Jaclyn A.</au><au>Hammoud, Dima A.</au><au>Frank, Joseph A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2018-01-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>669</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>669-12</pages><artnum>669</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Metabolic abnormalities are commonly observed in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients exhibiting long-term neurological deficits. This study investigated the feasibility and reproducibility of using chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI to detect cerebral metabolic depression in experimental TBI. Phantom and
in vivo
CEST experiments were conducted at 9.4 Tesla to optimize the selective saturation for enhancing the endogenous contrast-weighting of the proton exchanges over the range of glucose proton chemical shifts (glucoCEST) in the resting rat brain. The optimized glucoCEST-weighted imaging was performed on a closed-head model of diffuse TBI in rats with 2-deoxy-D-[
14
C]-glucose (2DG) autoradiography validation. The results demonstrated that saturation duration of 1‒2 seconds at pulse powers 1.5‒2µT resulted in an improved contrast-to-noise ratio between the gray and white matter comparable to 2DG autoradiographs. The intrasubject (n = 4) and intersubject (n = 3) coefficient of variations for repeated glucoCEST acquisitions (n = 4) ranged between 8‒16%. Optimization for the TBI study revealed that glucoCEST-weighted images with 1.5μT power and 1 s saturation duration revealed the greatest changes in contrast before and after TBI, and positively correlated with 2DG autoradiograph (
r
= 0.78, p < 0.01, n = 6) observations. These results demonstrate that glucoCEST-weighted imaging may be useful in detecting metabolic abnormalities following TBI.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29330386</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-017-19094-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2045-2322 |
ispartof | Scientific reports, 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.669-12, Article 669 |
issn | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5766554 |
source | MEDLINE; Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
subjects | 13/51 59/57 631/1647/245/2160 631/378/1689/1830 692/308/53/2421 Animals Autoradiography Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - metabolism Brain Injuries, Traumatic - diagnostic imaging Brain Injuries, Traumatic - metabolism Disease Models, Animal Feasibility studies Glucose - metabolism Humanities and Social Sciences Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation Mental depression Metabolism multidisciplinary Neuroimaging Neurological diseases Phantoms, Imaging Rats Saturation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sensitivity and Specificity Substantia alba Traumatic brain injury |
title | On the detection of cerebral metabolic depression in experimental traumatic brain injury using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-weighted MRI |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T23%3A16%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On%20the%20detection%20of%20cerebral%20metabolic%20depression%20in%20experimental%20traumatic%20brain%20injury%20using%20Chemical%20Exchange%20Saturation%20Transfer%20(CEST)-weighted%20MRI&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Tu,%20Tsang-Wei&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=669&rft.epage=12&rft.pages=669-12&rft.artnum=669&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-017-19094-z&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1986974350%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1986974350&rft_id=info:pmid/29330386&rfr_iscdi=true |