A Study of Microalbuminuria (MAU) and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Levels in Diabetic and Hypertensive Subjects

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) is growing worldwide. Both lead to nephropathy if not controlled effectively. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is recognized as an early predictor for nephropathy. Additionally, the timely detection of advanced glyc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of clinical biochemistry 2018-01, Vol.33 (1), p.81-85
Hauptverfasser: Gawandi, S., Gangawane, S., Chakrabarti, A., Kedare, S., Bantwal, K., Wadhe, V., Kulkarni, A., Kulkarni, S., Rajan, M. G. R.
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container_title Indian journal of clinical biochemistry
container_volume 33
creator Gawandi, S.
Gangawane, S.
Chakrabarti, A.
Kedare, S.
Bantwal, K.
Wadhe, V.
Kulkarni, A.
Kulkarni, S.
Rajan, M. G. R.
description The prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) is growing worldwide. Both lead to nephropathy if not controlled effectively. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is recognized as an early predictor for nephropathy. Additionally, the timely detection of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is also considered to be an important prognostic factor for diabetic nephropathies. Hence, screening for the early detection of MAU and AGEs would be an useful and relatively inexpensive laboratory test for early clinical diagnosis for the incidence of nephropathy in these diseases. This study was conducted in DM, HTN and pregnancy induced hypertensive (PIH) subjects. MAU and N ε -Carboxymethyllysine (CML) levels were estimated by in-house RIA kits in the patient groups and controls, while the total AGEs level in serum was determined by ELISA. The levels of MAU, CML and AGE-BSA were observed to be significantly higher in DM, HTN and PIH subjects compared to controls ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12291-017-0638-5
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G. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gawandi, S. ; Gangawane, S. ; Chakrabarti, A. ; Kedare, S. ; Bantwal, K. ; Wadhe, V. ; Kulkarni, A. ; Kulkarni, S. ; Rajan, M. G. R.</creatorcontrib><description>The prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) is growing worldwide. Both lead to nephropathy if not controlled effectively. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is recognized as an early predictor for nephropathy. Additionally, the timely detection of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is also considered to be an important prognostic factor for diabetic nephropathies. Hence, screening for the early detection of MAU and AGEs would be an useful and relatively inexpensive laboratory test for early clinical diagnosis for the incidence of nephropathy in these diseases. This study was conducted in DM, HTN and pregnancy induced hypertensive (PIH) subjects. MAU and N ε -Carboxymethyllysine (CML) levels were estimated by in-house RIA kits in the patient groups and controls, while the total AGEs level in serum was determined by ELISA. The levels of MAU, CML and AGE-BSA were observed to be significantly higher in DM, HTN and PIH subjects compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.001). Increased serum CML and AGEs levels in DM, HTN and PIH subjects indicated ongoing glycemic damage and their susceptibility to develop renal complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0970-1915</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-0422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12291-017-0638-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29371774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Glycosylation ; Hypertension ; Kidneys ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Nephropathy ; Original ; Original Article ; Pathology ; Pregnancy complications</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry, 2018-01, Vol.33 (1), p.81-85</ispartof><rights>Association of Clinical Biochemists of India 2017</rights><rights>Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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G. R.</creatorcontrib><title>A Study of Microalbuminuria (MAU) and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Levels in Diabetic and Hypertensive Subjects</title><title>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry</title><addtitle>Ind J Clin Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Clin Biochem</addtitle><description>The prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) is growing worldwide. Both lead to nephropathy if not controlled effectively. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is recognized as an early predictor for nephropathy. Additionally, the timely detection of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is also considered to be an important prognostic factor for diabetic nephropathies. Hence, screening for the early detection of MAU and AGEs would be an useful and relatively inexpensive laboratory test for early clinical diagnosis for the incidence of nephropathy in these diseases. This study was conducted in DM, HTN and pregnancy induced hypertensive (PIH) subjects. MAU and N ε -Carboxymethyllysine (CML) levels were estimated by in-house RIA kits in the patient groups and controls, while the total AGEs level in serum was determined by ELISA. The levels of MAU, CML and AGE-BSA were observed to be significantly higher in DM, HTN and PIH subjects compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.001). Increased serum CML and AGEs levels in DM, HTN and PIH subjects indicated ongoing glycemic damage and their susceptibility to develop renal complications.</description><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Nephropathy</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy complications</subject><issn>0970-1915</issn><issn>0974-0422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhSMEoqXwA7ggS1y2h8DYcWL7ghSVZYu0FUilZ8tJxsWrrLPYyUr597i7bdUicbLl-d6bGb8se0_hEwUQnyNlTNEcqMihKmRevshOQQmeA2fs5eEOOVW0PMnexLgBKDhw-jo7YaoQVAh-ms01uR6nbiaDJVeuDYPpm2nr_BScIYur-uacGN-Rutsb32JHVv3cmtENnizT888wdFM7RrKoV8t4Tta4xz4S58lXZxocXXtQX847DCP66PZIrqdmg0nzNntlTR_x3f15lt18W_66uMzXP1bfL-p13nIBY94qaytkDBqLSrKmsJLKQkEpLFCLDVpWlgWVHXRGFoyLsjK2ExWVTArTNsVZ9uXou5uaLXYt-jGYXu-C25ow68E4_bzi3W99O-x1KaqKlzIZLO4NwvBnwjjqrYst9r3xOExRU6UYgKw4JPTjP-hmmIJP6x0ooXhVqETRI5W-O8aA9nEYCvouWH0MVqdg9V2wukyaD0-3eFQ8JJkAdgRiKvlbDE9a_9f1L-g6rfc</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Gawandi, S.</creator><creator>Gangawane, S.</creator><creator>Chakrabarti, A.</creator><creator>Kedare, S.</creator><creator>Bantwal, K.</creator><creator>Wadhe, V.</creator><creator>Kulkarni, A.</creator><creator>Kulkarni, S.</creator><creator>Rajan, M. 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G. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Study of Microalbuminuria (MAU) and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Levels in Diabetic and Hypertensive Subjects</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Ind J Clin Biochem</stitle><addtitle>Indian J Clin Biochem</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>81-85</pages><issn>0970-1915</issn><eissn>0974-0422</eissn><abstract>The prevalence of non-communicable diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) is growing worldwide. Both lead to nephropathy if not controlled effectively. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is recognized as an early predictor for nephropathy. Additionally, the timely detection of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is also considered to be an important prognostic factor for diabetic nephropathies. Hence, screening for the early detection of MAU and AGEs would be an useful and relatively inexpensive laboratory test for early clinical diagnosis for the incidence of nephropathy in these diseases. This study was conducted in DM, HTN and pregnancy induced hypertensive (PIH) subjects. MAU and N ε -Carboxymethyllysine (CML) levels were estimated by in-house RIA kits in the patient groups and controls, while the total AGEs level in serum was determined by ELISA. The levels of MAU, CML and AGE-BSA were observed to be significantly higher in DM, HTN and PIH subjects compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.001). Increased serum CML and AGEs levels in DM, HTN and PIH subjects indicated ongoing glycemic damage and their susceptibility to develop renal complications.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>29371774</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12291-017-0638-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Advanced glycosylation end products
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemistry/Food Science
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathy
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Glycosylation
Hypertension
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Nephropathy
Original
Original Article
Pathology
Pregnancy complications
title A Study of Microalbuminuria (MAU) and Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Levels in Diabetic and Hypertensive Subjects
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