Functional properties of Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Baiyu) soluble protein

In this study, yam soluble protein (YSP) was extracted from Chinese yam ( Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Baiyu) and the functional properties were investigated under the influence of pH and ionic strength. As results, YSP was highly soluble and had better emulsifying activity over a wide range of pH....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2018-01, Vol.55 (1), p.381-388
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Gui-Juan, Zhao, Yue, Gao, Qi, Wang, Xiao-Wen, Zhang, Jun-Wei, Peng, Xue, Tanokura, Masaru, Xue, You-Lin
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container_title Journal of food science and technology
container_volume 55
creator Hu, Gui-Juan
Zhao, Yue
Gao, Qi
Wang, Xiao-Wen
Zhang, Jun-Wei
Peng, Xue
Tanokura, Masaru
Xue, You-Lin
description In this study, yam soluble protein (YSP) was extracted from Chinese yam ( Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Baiyu) and the functional properties were investigated under the influence of pH and ionic strength. As results, YSP was highly soluble and had better emulsifying activity over a wide range of pH. The solubility of YSP decreased in 0.5 and 1.0 M NaCl solution. An increment in NaCl concentration reduced the emulsion activity index and emulsion stability index of YSP. The oil absorption capacity of YSP was 3.2 ml/g protein. With the increase of pH, the foam capacity (FC) and stability (FS) decreased and then increased. FS of YSP increased as the salt concentration increased from 0 to 0.5 M, and then decreased. The minimal gelation concentration of YSP was 8% (w/v) and 10% YSP gel (w/v) had maximum gel strength in 0.1 M NaCl. These results suggested that YSP produced by acid precipitation may be used as a protein source with remarkable functional properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-017-2948-2
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With the increase of pH, the foam capacity (FC) and stability (FS) decreased and then increased. FS of YSP increased as the salt concentration increased from 0 to 0.5 M, and then decreased. The minimal gelation concentration of YSP was 8% (w/v) and 10% YSP gel (w/v) had maximum gel strength in 0.1 M NaCl. 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Baiyu) soluble protein</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Food Sci Technol</stitle><addtitle>J Food Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>388</epage><pages>381-388</pages><issn>0022-1155</issn><eissn>0975-8402</eissn><abstract>In this study, yam soluble protein (YSP) was extracted from Chinese yam ( Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Baiyu) and the functional properties were investigated under the influence of pH and ionic strength. As results, YSP was highly soluble and had better emulsifying activity over a wide range of pH. The solubility of YSP decreased in 0.5 and 1.0 M NaCl solution. An increment in NaCl concentration reduced the emulsion activity index and emulsion stability index of YSP. The oil absorption capacity of YSP was 3.2 ml/g protein. With the increase of pH, the foam capacity (FC) and stability (FS) decreased and then increased. FS of YSP increased as the salt concentration increased from 0 to 0.5 M, and then decreased. The minimal gelation concentration of YSP was 8% (w/v) and 10% YSP gel (w/v) had maximum gel strength in 0.1 M NaCl. These results suggested that YSP produced by acid precipitation may be used as a protein source with remarkable functional properties.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>29358831</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13197-017-2948-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects absorption
acid deposition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Dioscorea
Dioscorea oppositifolia
Dioscorea polystachya
emulsifying properties
Emulsions
Food Science
gel strength
Gelation
gels
Ionic strength
Nutrition
oils
Original
Original Article
pH effects
Properties (attributes)
protein sources
Proteins
salt concentration
Sodium chloride
solubility
Stability
Studies
Vegetables
yams
title Functional properties of Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Baiyu) soluble protein
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