Friendship Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Adolescent Exposure to Violence on Emerging Adult Depression and Anxiety Trajectories
Exposure to violence during adolescence is associated with increased risk behaviors and mental health problems in adulthood. Friendship attachment during adolescence may, however, mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence on trajectories of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. In t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of youth and adolescence 2018-01, Vol.47 (1), p.177-193 |
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| container_title | Journal of youth and adolescence |
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| creator | Heinze, Justin E. Cook, Stephanie H. Wood, Erica P. Dumadag, Anne C. Zimmerman, Marc A. |
| description | Exposure to violence during adolescence is associated with increased risk behaviors and mental health problems in adulthood. Friendship attachment during adolescence may, however, mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence on trajectories of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. In this study, we used growth curve modeling to examine associations between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes, followed by multi-group analyses with friendship attachment as the moderator. The sample was drawn from a longitudinal study (12 waves; 1994–2012) of 676 (54% female) urban high school students. We found strong positive associations between exposure to violence during adolescence and later self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms. Notably, securely attached adolescents reported faster decreases in mental health symptoms as a function of violence relative to their insecurely attached peers as they transitioned into adulthood. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10964-017-0729-x |
| format | Article |
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Friendship attachment during adolescence may, however, mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence on trajectories of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. In this study, we used growth curve modeling to examine associations between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes, followed by multi-group analyses with friendship attachment as the moderator. The sample was drawn from a longitudinal study (12 waves; 1994–2012) of 676 (54% female) urban high school students. We found strong positive associations between exposure to violence during adolescence and later self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms. Notably, securely attached adolescents reported faster decreases in mental health symptoms as a function of violence relative to their insecurely attached peers as they transitioned into adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2891</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10964-017-0729-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28815358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Attachment ; Behavior problems ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Child development ; Clinical Psychology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic ; Empirical Research ; Exposure to Violence - psychology ; Female ; Friends - psychology ; Friendship ; Health behavior ; Health problems ; Health Psychology ; History of Psychology ; Humans ; Law and Psychology ; Life transitions ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Michigan - epidemiology ; Object Attachment ; Peers ; Psychology ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Risk behavior ; Secondary school students ; Symptoms ; Teenagers ; Violence ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Journal of youth and adolescence, 2018-01, Vol.47 (1), p.177-193</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Youth and Adolescence is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-d0bdf168631b92265a5685a52b880f855fdfd011980bfca6d732912e0e184ca63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-d0bdf168631b92265a5685a52b880f855fdfd011980bfca6d732912e0e184ca63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10964-017-0729-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10964-017-0729-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27325,27905,27906,33755,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28815358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heinze, Justin E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Stephanie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, Erica P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumadag, Anne C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Marc A.</creatorcontrib><title>Friendship Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Adolescent Exposure to Violence on Emerging Adult Depression and Anxiety Trajectories</title><title>Journal of youth and adolescence</title><addtitle>J Youth Adolescence</addtitle><addtitle>J Youth Adolesc</addtitle><description>Exposure to violence during adolescence is associated with increased risk behaviors and mental health problems in adulthood. Friendship attachment during adolescence may, however, mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence on trajectories of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. In this study, we used growth curve modeling to examine associations between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes, followed by multi-group analyses with friendship attachment as the moderator. The sample was drawn from a longitudinal study (12 waves; 1994–2012) of 676 (54% female) urban high school students. We found strong positive associations between exposure to violence during adolescence and later self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms. Notably, securely attached adolescents reported faster decreases in mental health symptoms as a function of violence relative to their insecurely attached peers as they transitioned into adulthood.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Behavior problems</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic</subject><subject>Empirical Research</subject><subject>Exposure to Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Friends - psychology</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>History of Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Law and Psychology</subject><subject>Life transitions</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Michigan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Secondary school students</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young 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Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Adolescent Exposure to Violence on Emerging Adult Depression and Anxiety Trajectories</title><author>Heinze, Justin E. ; Cook, Stephanie H. ; Wood, Erica P. ; Dumadag, Anne C. ; Zimmerman, Marc A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-d0bdf168631b92265a5685a52b880f855fdfd011980bfca6d732912e0e184ca63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Behavior problems</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - 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Friendship attachment during adolescence may, however, mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence on trajectories of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. In this study, we used growth curve modeling to examine associations between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes, followed by multi-group analyses with friendship attachment as the moderator. The sample was drawn from a longitudinal study (12 waves; 1994–2012) of 676 (54% female) urban high school students. We found strong positive associations between exposure to violence during adolescence and later self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - psychology Attachment Behavior problems Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Child development Clinical Psychology Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Effect Modifier, Epidemiologic Empirical Research Exposure to Violence - psychology Female Friends - psychology Friendship Health behavior Health problems Health Psychology History of Psychology Humans Law and Psychology Life transitions Longitudinal Studies Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mental health services Michigan - epidemiology Object Attachment Peers Psychology Psychology, Adolescent Risk behavior Secondary school students Symptoms Teenagers Violence Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Friendship Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Adolescent Exposure to Violence on Emerging Adult Depression and Anxiety Trajectories |
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