Malocclusion and dental caries experience among 8-9-year-old children in a city of South Indian region: A cross-sectional survey
Although numerous studies have documented malocclusion in various age groups in India, the literature on the prevalence of malocclusion in mixed dentition is scanty. Dental caries is another most common condition affecting the general health. However, its association with malocclusion in mixed denti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Education and Health Promotion 2017, Vol.6 (1), p.98 |
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| creator | Disha, Patil Poornima, P Pai, Suryakanth M Nagaveni, N B Roshan, N M Manoharan, M |
| description | Although numerous studies have documented malocclusion in various age groups in India, the literature on the prevalence of malocclusion in mixed dentition is scanty. Dental caries is another most common condition affecting the general health. However, its association with malocclusion in mixed dentition is not well known.
The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of malocclusion and its association with caries experience in 8-9-year-old children of Davangere city, South Indian region.
The study design was a cross-sectional survey.
A total of 800 children from 350 schools (both males and females) were randomly selected for the study.
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The overall prevalence of malocclusion among 8-9-year-old children was 40.9%. The most prevalent malocclusion was crowding (11.5%), followed by excessive overjet (9.4%), deep bite (6.8%), spacing (6.5%), crossbite (4.5%), and open bite (3.2%). Class I molar relationship prevailed in 95.5% of children.
The prevalence of malocclusion in our study was in accordance with the other studies reported in India, which ranged from 19.6% to 90%. Furthermore, correlation of malocclusion and dental caries in the primary dentition, although nonsignificant, presented children with malocclusion to have a higher caries experience than children without malocclusion. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/jehp.jehp_24_17 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of malocclusion and its association with caries experience in 8-9-year-old children of Davangere city, South Indian region.
The study design was a cross-sectional survey.
A total of 800 children from 350 schools (both males and females) were randomly selected for the study.
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The overall prevalence of malocclusion among 8-9-year-old children was 40.9%. The most prevalent malocclusion was crowding (11.5%), followed by excessive overjet (9.4%), deep bite (6.8%), spacing (6.5%), crossbite (4.5%), and open bite (3.2%). Class I molar relationship prevailed in 95.5% of children.
The prevalence of malocclusion in our study was in accordance with the other studies reported in India, which ranged from 19.6% to 90%. Furthermore, correlation of malocclusion and dental caries in the primary dentition, although nonsignificant, presented children with malocclusion to have a higher caries experience than children without malocclusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2277-9531</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2319-6440</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_24_17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29296599</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Age Groups ; Cross-sectional studies ; Dental caries ; Dental occlusion ; Dentistry ; Elementary Education ; Elementary Schools ; Ethics ; Etiology ; Government School Relationship ; Hygiene ; Oral hygiene ; Original ; Orthodontics ; Public Health ; Sampling ; Schools ; Statistical Analysis ; Statistical Significance ; Studies ; Teenagers ; Teeth ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2017, Vol.6 (1), p.98</ispartof><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd. 2017</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2017 Journal of Education and Health Promotion 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2667-155c18bbead00fc2c2f0e194b1d99965b2665447dc00b0f1bfbd9a39947822ff3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5747238/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5747238/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29296599$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Disha, Patil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poornima, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pai, Suryakanth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagaveni, N B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roshan, N M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manoharan, M</creatorcontrib><title>Malocclusion and dental caries experience among 8-9-year-old children in a city of South Indian region: A cross-sectional survey</title><title>Journal of Education and Health Promotion</title><addtitle>J Educ Health Promot</addtitle><description>Although numerous studies have documented malocclusion in various age groups in India, the literature on the prevalence of malocclusion in mixed dentition is scanty. Dental caries is another most common condition affecting the general health. However, its association with malocclusion in mixed dentition is not well known.
The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of malocclusion and its association with caries experience in 8-9-year-old children of Davangere city, South Indian region.
The study design was a cross-sectional survey.
A total of 800 children from 350 schools (both males and females) were randomly selected for the study.
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The overall prevalence of malocclusion among 8-9-year-old children was 40.9%. The most prevalent malocclusion was crowding (11.5%), followed by excessive overjet (9.4%), deep bite (6.8%), spacing (6.5%), crossbite (4.5%), and open bite (3.2%). Class I molar relationship prevailed in 95.5% of children.
The prevalence of malocclusion in our study was in accordance with the other studies reported in India, which ranged from 19.6% to 90%. Furthermore, correlation of malocclusion and dental caries in the primary dentition, although nonsignificant, presented children with malocclusion to have a higher caries experience than children without malocclusion.</description><subject>Age Groups</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental occlusion</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Elementary Education</subject><subject>Elementary Schools</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Government School Relationship</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Statistical Significance</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2277-9531</issn><issn>2319-6440</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUctOHDEQtFAiQIRzbpGlnA1-jsc5REIoDyRQDpCz5eeu0ay9sWcQe8unxzyTXLpb7eoqlwqA9wSfcILZ6W1Yb08eiqZcE7kHDikjCg2c4zd9plIiJRg5AMetJYv5OCghxmEfHFBF1SCUOgS_r8xUnJuWlkqGJnvoQ57NBJ2pKTQY7rehD9kFaDYlr-CIFNoFU1GZPHTrNPkaMkz9Fro072CJ8Los8xpeZJ9MhjWsOvMneAZdLa2hFtzcF12hLfUu7N6Bt9FMLRw_9yPw8-uXm_Pv6PLHt4vzs0vk6DBIRIRwZLQ2GI9xdNTRiANR3BKvVPdiO0pwLr3D2OJIbLReGaYUlyOlMbIj8PmJd7vYTfCuu6xm0tuaNqbudDFJ__-S01qvyp0WkkvKxk7w8Zmgll9LaLO-LUvtRpomXUYwKQTrqNMn1KPbGuKrAsH6ITX9GNjf1PrFh38_9op_yYj9AW2pl7U</recordid><startdate>2017</startdate><enddate>2017</enddate><creator>Disha, Patil</creator><creator>Poornima, P</creator><creator>Pai, Suryakanth M</creator><creator>Nagaveni, N B</creator><creator>Roshan, N M</creator><creator>Manoharan, M</creator><general>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. 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Dental caries is another most common condition affecting the general health. However, its association with malocclusion in mixed dentition is not well known.
The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of malocclusion and its association with caries experience in 8-9-year-old children of Davangere city, South Indian region.
The study design was a cross-sectional survey.
A total of 800 children from 350 schools (both males and females) were randomly selected for the study.
-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
The overall prevalence of malocclusion among 8-9-year-old children was 40.9%. The most prevalent malocclusion was crowding (11.5%), followed by excessive overjet (9.4%), deep bite (6.8%), spacing (6.5%), crossbite (4.5%), and open bite (3.2%). Class I molar relationship prevailed in 95.5% of children.
The prevalence of malocclusion in our study was in accordance with the other studies reported in India, which ranged from 19.6% to 90%. Furthermore, correlation of malocclusion and dental caries in the primary dentition, although nonsignificant, presented children with malocclusion to have a higher caries experience than children without malocclusion.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>29296599</pmid><doi>10.4103/jehp.jehp_24_17</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 2017, Vol.6 (1), p.98 |
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| source | Medknow Open Access Medical Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Age Groups Cross-sectional studies Dental caries Dental occlusion Dentistry Elementary Education Elementary Schools Ethics Etiology Government School Relationship Hygiene Oral hygiene Original Orthodontics Public Health Sampling Schools Statistical Analysis Statistical Significance Studies Teenagers Teeth Womens health |
| title | Malocclusion and dental caries experience among 8-9-year-old children in a city of South Indian region: A cross-sectional survey |
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