Characterization of KIF11 as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for oral cancer

Oral cancer has a high mortality rate, and its incidence is increasing gradually worldwide. As the effectiveness of standard treatments is still limited, the development of new therapeutic strategies is eagerly awaited. Kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) is a motor protein required for establishing a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2018-01, Vol.52 (1), p.155-165
Hauptverfasser: Daigo, Kayo, Takano, Atsushi, Thang, Phung Manh, Yoshitake, Yoshihiro, Shinohara, Masanori, Tohnai, Iwau, Murakami, Yoshinori, Maegawa, Jiro, Daigo, Yataro
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container_end_page 165
container_issue 1
container_start_page 155
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 52
creator Daigo, Kayo
Takano, Atsushi
Thang, Phung Manh
Yoshitake, Yoshihiro
Shinohara, Masanori
Tohnai, Iwau
Murakami, Yoshinori
Maegawa, Jiro
Daigo, Yataro
description Oral cancer has a high mortality rate, and its incidence is increasing gradually worldwide. As the effectiveness of standard treatments is still limited, the development of new therapeutic strategies is eagerly awaited. Kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) is a motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle in cell division. The role of KIF11 in oral cancer is unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the role of KIF11 in oral cancer and evaluate its role as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for treating oral cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that KIF11 was expressed in 64 of 99 (64.6%) oral cancer tissues but not in healthy oral epithelia. Strong KIF11 expression was significantly associated with poor prognosis among oral cancer patients (P=0.034), and multivariate analysis confirmed its independent prognostic value. In addition, inhibition of KIF11 expression by transfection of siRNAs into oral cancer cells or treatment of cells with a KIF11 inhibitor significantly suppressed cell proliferation, probably through G2/M arrest and subsequent induction of apoptosis. These results suggest that KIF11 could be a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for oral cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2017.4181
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As the effectiveness of standard treatments is still limited, the development of new therapeutic strategies is eagerly awaited. Kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) is a motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle in cell division. The role of KIF11 in oral cancer is unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the role of KIF11 in oral cancer and evaluate its role as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for treating oral cancer. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that KIF11 was expressed in 64 of 99 (64.6%) oral cancer tissues but not in healthy oral epithelia. Strong KIF11 expression was significantly associated with poor prognosis among oral cancer patients (P=0.034), and multivariate analysis confirmed its independent prognostic value. 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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell division
Cellular proteins
Chemotherapy
Development and progression
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Innovations
Medical prognosis
Molecular targeted therapy
Mouth cancer
Multivariate analysis
Oral cancer
Proteins
Radiation therapy
Surgery
title Characterization of KIF11 as a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for oral cancer
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