HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors in Male to Female (MTF) Transgender Persons in Tijuana, Mexico
Compared to HIV research on men who have sex with men, less is known about the risks and vulnerabilities for HIV among Male to Female (MTF) transgender persons, particularly in different geographic regions like Mexico. In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, no precede...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | AIDS and behavior 2017-12, Vol.21 (12), p.3271-3278 |
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| creator | Salas-Espinoza, Kristian Jesús Menchaca-Diaz, Rufino Patterson, Thomas L. Urada, Lianne A. Smith, Davey Strathdee, Steffanie A. Pitpitan, Eileen V. |
| description | Compared to HIV research on men who have sex with men, less is known about the risks and vulnerabilities for HIV among Male to Female (MTF) transgender persons, particularly in different geographic regions like Mexico. In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, no precedent data exists on the MTF transgender population. Our aims were to estimate HIV prevalence and examine the behaviors and characteristics of the population. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 100 MTF transgender persons recruited through time location sampling in 2012. Participants underwent interviewer-administered (paper and pen) surveys and rapid tests for HIV. Descriptive univariate analyses were conducted on various factors, including sociodemographics, substance use, accessing social services (requested vs. received), stigma, and sex behaviors. A total of 22% tested positive for HIV, a prevalence higher than other key populations at risk for HIV in Tijuana. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10461-017-1931-2 |
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In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, no precedent data exists on the MTF transgender population. Our aims were to estimate HIV prevalence and examine the behaviors and characteristics of the population. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 100 MTF transgender persons recruited through time location sampling in 2012. Participants underwent interviewer-administered (paper and pen) surveys and rapid tests for HIV. Descriptive univariate analyses were conducted on various factors, including sociodemographics, substance use, accessing social services (requested vs. received), stigma, and sex behaviors. A total of 22% tested positive for HIV, a prevalence higher than other key populations at risk for HIV in Tijuana.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Men who have sex with men</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Social services</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance 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Prevalence and Risk Behaviors in Male to Female (MTF) Transgender Persons in Tijuana, Mexico</title><author>Salas-Espinoza, Kristian Jesús ; Menchaca-Diaz, Rufino ; Patterson, Thomas L. ; Urada, Lianne A. ; Smith, Davey ; Strathdee, Steffanie A. ; Pitpitan, Eileen V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-de343aaa03f46f634f89258f9c8164adb0afd1a413e89f66e039e310ce02aff23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Gays & lesbians</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Men who have sex with men</topic><topic>Mens health</topic><topic>Original 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In Tijuana, Mexico, a border city experiencing a dynamic HIV epidemic, no precedent data exists on the MTF transgender population. Our aims were to estimate HIV prevalence and examine the behaviors and characteristics of the population. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 100 MTF transgender persons recruited through time location sampling in 2012. Participants underwent interviewer-administered (paper and pen) surveys and rapid tests for HIV. Descriptive univariate analyses were conducted on various factors, including sociodemographics, substance use, accessing social services (requested vs. received), stigma, and sex behaviors. A total of 22% tested positive for HIV, a prevalence higher than other key populations at risk for HIV in Tijuana.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29032411</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10461-017-1931-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Cross-sectional studies Epidemics Gays & lesbians Health Psychology HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Infectious Diseases Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men who have sex with men Mens health Original Paper Public Health Regions Risk behavior Risk taking Sexual behavior Sexually transmitted diseases Social services STD Stigma Substance abuse Substance use Transgender persons Transsexuality |
| title | HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors in Male to Female (MTF) Transgender Persons in Tijuana, Mexico |
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