A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study
ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) and oral rapid HIV testing for dental clinic outpatients in a hospital.DesignWe employed a case–control study design and recruited dental outpatients into routine serum-based and oral rapid testing grou...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMJ open 2017-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e014601-e014601 |
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| creator | Li, Shifu Su, Shu Li, Shunxiang Gao, Liangmin Cai, Ying Fu, Jincui Guo, Chunyuan Lu, Wei Cheng, Feng Jing, Jun Chen, Liang Zhang, Lei |
| description | ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) and oral rapid HIV testing for dental clinic outpatients in a hospital.DesignWe employed a case–control study design and recruited dental outpatients into routine serum-based and oral rapid testing groups. We compared the acceptance, completion and result notification rate between groups.SettingA dental outpatient clinic in the Yuxi People's Hospital, Yunnan.ParticipantsA total of 758 and 816 dental outpatients were enrolled for routine and oral rapid testing, respectively.ResultsThe percentage of participants willing to receive routine HIV testing was 28.1% (95% CI 24.9% to 31.3%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, χ2=186.4, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014601 |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5734579</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1914961876</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-323e283e03d0702466387fa312861d30ae5304906e6f8c30d1d1b2952b9f5e533</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNks9qFTEUxgex2FL7BIIE3Ljo1PyfOy6EclFbKNSFCq5CJnOmzWUmGZOZane-g0_iK_kknuFea3VlFkng-50vOYevKJ4wesKY0C-aYRNHCCWnTJeUSU3Zg-KAUylLTZV6eO--XxzlvKG4pKqV4o-Kfb7SuuJUHxQ_TomLw2iTzzGQ2BHoOnCTv4EAOZMGpi8AKCTbk2RH35IJ8uTDFbGhJSnOeAeSIc1D2dgMf_QuJnJ2_pH4gChBcLSThzCRFjd0c70P3i3yp_mrJ-8SLA_PCY7J-toH-5JY4tDx57fvLoYpxZ7kaW5vHxd7ne0zHO3Ow-LDm9fv12flxeXb8_XpRdnIik-l4AL4SgAVLa0ol1qLVdVZwbB31gpqQQkqa6pBdysnaMta1vBa8abuFGrisHi19R3nZoDW4a9xCGZMfrDp1kTrzd9K8NfmKt4YVQmpqhoNnu8MUvw841TM4LODvrcB4pwNq5kSUiu5vPXsH3QT5xSwvYWStWarSiMltpRLMWec191nGDVLKswuFWZJhdmmAque3u_jruZ3BhA42QJY_V-OvwBSFsa2</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1914961876</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>BMJ Journals (Open Access)</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Li, Shifu ; Su, Shu ; Li, Shunxiang ; Gao, Liangmin ; Cai, Ying ; Fu, Jincui ; Guo, Chunyuan ; Lu, Wei ; Cheng, Feng ; Jing, Jun ; Chen, Liang ; Zhang, Lei</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Shifu ; Su, Shu ; Li, Shunxiang ; Gao, Liangmin ; Cai, Ying ; Fu, Jincui ; Guo, Chunyuan ; Lu, Wei ; Cheng, Feng ; Jing, Jun ; Chen, Liang ; Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><description>ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) and oral rapid HIV testing for dental clinic outpatients in a hospital.DesignWe employed a case–control study design and recruited dental outpatients into routine serum-based and oral rapid testing groups. We compared the acceptance, completion and result notification rate between groups.SettingA dental outpatient clinic in the Yuxi People's Hospital, Yunnan.ParticipantsA total of 758 and 816 dental outpatients were enrolled for routine and oral rapid testing, respectively.ResultsThe percentage of participants willing to receive routine HIV testing was 28.1% (95% CI 24.9% to 31.3%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, χ2=186.4, p<0.001) for the rapid testing. Among accepted participants, the percentage of participants who received HIV testing was 26.8% (95% CI 20.9% to 32.7%) in the routine testing group and 100.0% in the oral rapid HIV testing group (χ2=77.5, p<0.001). About 93.0% of routine testers returned for the test results on the next day, whereas all rapid testers received their test results on the same day (χ2=34.6, p<0.001). These correspond to an overall completion rate of 7.0% (95% CI 5.2% to 8.8%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, p<0.001), respectively. Among the 545 patients who declined routine serum-based HIV testing, the main reasons included, an unnecessary hassle (254/545, 46.6%), having been previously tested (124/545, 22.8%) and self-perceived low risk of HIV infection (103/545, 18.9%). In contrast, only 32 individuals declined oral rapid testing, and having received a previous test was the primary reason. Three patients in the rapid testing group were later confirmed HIV-positive, yielding an HIV prevalence of 0.38%.ConclusionOral rapid HIV testing is a feasible and efficient approach in a clinical setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014601</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28667206</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adult ; AIDS ; Case-Control Studies ; China ; Counseling ; Dental Clinics ; Developing Countries ; Female ; HIV ; HIV Infections - blood ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV/AIDS ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; LDCs ; Male ; Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data ; Medical tests ; Middle Aged ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data ; Patient satisfaction ; Point-of-Care Testing - statistics & numerical data ; Population ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMJ open, 2017-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e014601-e014601</ispartof><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>2017 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-323e283e03d0702466387fa312861d30ae5304906e6f8c30d1d1b2952b9f5e533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-323e283e03d0702466387fa312861d30ae5304906e6f8c30d1d1b2952b9f5e533</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2343-084X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/6/e014601.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/6/e014601.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27548,27549,27923,27924,53790,53792,77372,77403</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28667206$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Shifu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shunxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Liangmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Jincui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chunyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><title>A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study</title><title>BMJ open</title><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><description>ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) and oral rapid HIV testing for dental clinic outpatients in a hospital.DesignWe employed a case–control study design and recruited dental outpatients into routine serum-based and oral rapid testing groups. We compared the acceptance, completion and result notification rate between groups.SettingA dental outpatient clinic in the Yuxi People's Hospital, Yunnan.ParticipantsA total of 758 and 816 dental outpatients were enrolled for routine and oral rapid testing, respectively.ResultsThe percentage of participants willing to receive routine HIV testing was 28.1% (95% CI 24.9% to 31.3%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, χ2=186.4, p<0.001) for the rapid testing. Among accepted participants, the percentage of participants who received HIV testing was 26.8% (95% CI 20.9% to 32.7%) in the routine testing group and 100.0% in the oral rapid HIV testing group (χ2=77.5, p<0.001). About 93.0% of routine testers returned for the test results on the next day, whereas all rapid testers received their test results on the same day (χ2=34.6, p<0.001). These correspond to an overall completion rate of 7.0% (95% CI 5.2% to 8.8%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, p<0.001), respectively. Among the 545 patients who declined routine serum-based HIV testing, the main reasons included, an unnecessary hassle (254/545, 46.6%), having been previously tested (124/545, 22.8%) and self-perceived low risk of HIV infection (103/545, 18.9%). In contrast, only 32 individuals declined oral rapid testing, and having received a previous test was the primary reason. Three patients in the rapid testing group were later confirmed HIV-positive, yielding an HIV prevalence of 0.38%.ConclusionOral rapid HIV testing is a feasible and efficient approach in a clinical setting.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Dental Clinics</subject><subject>Developing Countries</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - blood</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Patient satisfaction</subject><subject>Point-of-Care Testing - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2044-6055</issn><issn>2044-6055</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9qFTEUxgex2FL7BIIE3Ljo1PyfOy6EclFbKNSFCq5CJnOmzWUmGZOZane-g0_iK_kknuFea3VlFkng-50vOYevKJ4wesKY0C-aYRNHCCWnTJeUSU3Zg-KAUylLTZV6eO--XxzlvKG4pKqV4o-Kfb7SuuJUHxQ_TomLw2iTzzGQ2BHoOnCTv4EAOZMGpi8AKCTbk2RH35IJ8uTDFbGhJSnOeAeSIc1D2dgMf_QuJnJ2_pH4gChBcLSThzCRFjd0c70P3i3yp_mrJ-8SLA_PCY7J-toH-5JY4tDx57fvLoYpxZ7kaW5vHxd7ne0zHO3Ow-LDm9fv12flxeXb8_XpRdnIik-l4AL4SgAVLa0ol1qLVdVZwbB31gpqQQkqa6pBdysnaMta1vBa8abuFGrisHi19R3nZoDW4a9xCGZMfrDp1kTrzd9K8NfmKt4YVQmpqhoNnu8MUvw841TM4LODvrcB4pwNq5kSUiu5vPXsH3QT5xSwvYWStWarSiMltpRLMWec191nGDVLKswuFWZJhdmmAque3u_jruZ3BhA42QJY_V-OvwBSFsa2</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Li, Shifu</creator><creator>Su, Shu</creator><creator>Li, Shunxiang</creator><creator>Gao, Liangmin</creator><creator>Cai, Ying</creator><creator>Fu, Jincui</creator><creator>Guo, Chunyuan</creator><creator>Lu, Wei</creator><creator>Cheng, Feng</creator><creator>Jing, Jun</creator><creator>Chen, Liang</creator><creator>Zhang, Lei</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-084X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study</title><author>Li, Shifu ; Su, Shu ; Li, Shunxiang ; Gao, Liangmin ; Cai, Ying ; Fu, Jincui ; Guo, Chunyuan ; Lu, Wei ; Cheng, Feng ; Jing, Jun ; Chen, Liang ; Zhang, Lei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-323e283e03d0702466387fa312861d30ae5304906e6f8c30d1d1b2952b9f5e533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Dental Clinics</topic><topic>Developing Countries</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - blood</topic><topic>HIV Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>HIV/AIDS</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Medical tests</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Patient satisfaction</topic><topic>Point-of-Care Testing - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Shifu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shunxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Liangmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Jincui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Chunyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Journals (Open Access)</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMJ open</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Shifu</au><au>Su, Shu</au><au>Li, Shunxiang</au><au>Gao, Liangmin</au><au>Cai, Ying</au><au>Fu, Jincui</au><au>Guo, Chunyuan</au><au>Lu, Wei</au><au>Cheng, Feng</au><au>Jing, Jun</au><au>Chen, Liang</au><au>Zhang, Lei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study</atitle><jtitle>BMJ open</jtitle><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e014601</spage><epage>e014601</epage><pages>e014601-e014601</pages><issn>2044-6055</issn><eissn>2044-6055</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) and oral rapid HIV testing for dental clinic outpatients in a hospital.DesignWe employed a case–control study design and recruited dental outpatients into routine serum-based and oral rapid testing groups. We compared the acceptance, completion and result notification rate between groups.SettingA dental outpatient clinic in the Yuxi People's Hospital, Yunnan.ParticipantsA total of 758 and 816 dental outpatients were enrolled for routine and oral rapid testing, respectively.ResultsThe percentage of participants willing to receive routine HIV testing was 28.1% (95% CI 24.9% to 31.3%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, χ2=186.4, p<0.001) for the rapid testing. Among accepted participants, the percentage of participants who received HIV testing was 26.8% (95% CI 20.9% to 32.7%) in the routine testing group and 100.0% in the oral rapid HIV testing group (χ2=77.5, p<0.001). About 93.0% of routine testers returned for the test results on the next day, whereas all rapid testers received their test results on the same day (χ2=34.6, p<0.001). These correspond to an overall completion rate of 7.0% (95% CI 5.2% to 8.8%) and 96.1% (95% CI 94.8% to 97.4%, p<0.001), respectively. Among the 545 patients who declined routine serum-based HIV testing, the main reasons included, an unnecessary hassle (254/545, 46.6%), having been previously tested (124/545, 22.8%) and self-perceived low risk of HIV infection (103/545, 18.9%). In contrast, only 32 individuals declined oral rapid testing, and having received a previous test was the primary reason. Three patients in the rapid testing group were later confirmed HIV-positive, yielding an HIV prevalence of 0.38%.ConclusionOral rapid HIV testing is a feasible and efficient approach in a clinical setting.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>28667206</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014601</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-084X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adolescent Adult AIDS Case-Control Studies China Counseling Dental Clinics Developing Countries Female HIV HIV Infections - blood HIV Infections - diagnosis HIV/AIDS Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans LDCs Male Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data Medical tests Middle Aged Patient Acceptance of Health Care - psychology Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data Patient satisfaction Point-of-Care Testing - statistics & numerical data Population Time Factors Young Adult |
| title | A comparison of effectiveness between oral rapid testing and routine serum-based testing for HIV in an outpatient dental clinic in Yuxi Prefecture, China: a case–control study |
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