Social determinants of influenza hospitalization in the United States

Background Influenza hospitalizations result in substantial morbidity and mortality each year. Little is known about the association between influenza hospitalization and census tract‐based socioeconomic determinants beyond the effect of individual factors. Objective To evaluate whether census tract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Influenza and other respiratory viruses 2017-11, Vol.11 (6), p.479-488
Hauptverfasser: Chandrasekhar, Rameela, Sloan, Chantel, Mitchel, Edward, Ndi, Danielle, Alden, Nisha, Thomas, Ann, Bennett, Nancy M., Kirley, Pam D., Hill, Mary, Anderson, Evan J., Lynfield, Ruth, Yousey‐Hindes, Kimberly, Bargsten, Marisa, Zansky, Shelley M., Lung, Krista, Schroeder, Monica, Monroe, Maya, Eckel, Seth, Markus, Tiffanie M., Cummings, Charisse N., Garg, Shikha, Schaffner, William, Lindegren, Mary Lou
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container_end_page 488
container_issue 6
container_start_page 479
container_title Influenza and other respiratory viruses
container_volume 11
creator Chandrasekhar, Rameela
Sloan, Chantel
Mitchel, Edward
Ndi, Danielle
Alden, Nisha
Thomas, Ann
Bennett, Nancy M.
Kirley, Pam D.
Hill, Mary
Anderson, Evan J.
Lynfield, Ruth
Yousey‐Hindes, Kimberly
Bargsten, Marisa
Zansky, Shelley M.
Lung, Krista
Schroeder, Monica
Monroe, Maya
Eckel, Seth
Markus, Tiffanie M.
Cummings, Charisse N.
Garg, Shikha
Schaffner, William
Lindegren, Mary Lou
description Background Influenza hospitalizations result in substantial morbidity and mortality each year. Little is known about the association between influenza hospitalization and census tract‐based socioeconomic determinants beyond the effect of individual factors. Objective To evaluate whether census tract‐based determinants such as poverty and household crowding would contribute significantly to the risk of influenza hospitalization above and beyond individual‐level determinants. Methods We analyzed 33 515 laboratory‐confirmed influenza‐associated hospitalizations that occurred during the 2009‐2010 through 2013‐2014 influenza seasons using a population‐based surveillance system at 14 sites across the United States. Results Using a multilevel regression model, we found that individual factors were associated with influenza hospitalization with the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 9.20 (95% CI 8.72‐9.70) for those ≥65 vs 5‐17 years old. African Americans had an AOR of 1.67 (95% CI 1.60‐1.73) compared to Whites, and Hispanics had an AOR of 1.21 (95% CI 1.16‐1.26) compared to non‐Hispanics. Among census tract‐based determinants, those living in a tract with ≥20% vs
doi_str_mv 10.1111/irv.12483
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Little is known about the association between influenza hospitalization and census tract‐based socioeconomic determinants beyond the effect of individual factors. Objective To evaluate whether census tract‐based determinants such as poverty and household crowding would contribute significantly to the risk of influenza hospitalization above and beyond individual‐level determinants. Methods We analyzed 33 515 laboratory‐confirmed influenza‐associated hospitalizations that occurred during the 2009‐2010 through 2013‐2014 influenza seasons using a population‐based surveillance system at 14 sites across the United States. Results Using a multilevel regression model, we found that individual factors were associated with influenza hospitalization with the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 9.20 (95% CI 8.72‐9.70) for those ≥65 vs 5‐17 years old. African Americans had an AOR of 1.67 (95% CI 1.60‐1.73) compared to Whites, and Hispanics had an AOR of 1.21 (95% CI 1.16‐1.26) compared to non‐Hispanics. Among census tract‐based determinants, those living in a tract with ≥20% vs &lt;5% of persons living below poverty had an AOR of 1.31 (95% CI 1.16‐1.47), those living in a tract with ≥5% vs &lt;5% of persons living in crowded conditions had an AOR of 1.17 (95% CI 1.11‐1.23), and those living in a tract with ≥40% vs &lt;5% female heads of household had an AOR of 1.32 (95% CI 1.25‐1.40). Conclusion Census tract‐based determinants account for 11% of the variability in influenza hospitalization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1750-2640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-2659</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/irv.12483</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28872776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans ; African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Aged ; Analysis ; Census ; census tract‐based determinants ; Censuses ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; disparities ; Economic factors ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; geocoding ; Health aspects ; Hospitalization ; Hospitalization - economics ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Influenza ; influenza hospitalization ; Influenza, Human - epidemiology ; Influenza, Human - mortality ; Influenza, Human - virology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Multilevel ; multilevel modeling ; Odds Ratio ; Original ; Population Surveillance ; Poverty ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Regression, Psychology ; Respiratory diseases ; Social factors ; socioeconomic determinants ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States - epidemiology ; Viruses ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017-11, Vol.11 (6), p.479-488</ispartof><rights>2017 The Authors. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2017 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5763-89396338b7371d30f5eb2cad064b764497de9d8c30c8209143b0f6ccf5daf8e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5763-89396338b7371d30f5eb2cad064b764497de9d8c30c8209143b0f6ccf5daf8e83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1230-1068</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720587/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720587/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28872776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chandrasekhar, Rameela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sloan, Chantel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchel, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndi, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alden, Nisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Nancy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirley, Pam D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Evan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynfield, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousey‐Hindes, Kimberly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bargsten, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zansky, Shelley M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lung, Krista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroeder, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroe, Maya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eckel, Seth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markus, Tiffanie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Charisse N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, Shikha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaffner, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindegren, Mary Lou</creatorcontrib><title>Social determinants of influenza hospitalization in the United States</title><title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title><addtitle>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</addtitle><description>Background Influenza hospitalizations result in substantial morbidity and mortality each year. Little is known about the association between influenza hospitalization and census tract‐based socioeconomic determinants beyond the effect of individual factors. Objective To evaluate whether census tract‐based determinants such as poverty and household crowding would contribute significantly to the risk of influenza hospitalization above and beyond individual‐level determinants. Methods We analyzed 33 515 laboratory‐confirmed influenza‐associated hospitalizations that occurred during the 2009‐2010 through 2013‐2014 influenza seasons using a population‐based surveillance system at 14 sites across the United States. Results Using a multilevel regression model, we found that individual factors were associated with influenza hospitalization with the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 9.20 (95% CI 8.72‐9.70) for those ≥65 vs 5‐17 years old. African Americans had an AOR of 1.67 (95% CI 1.60‐1.73) compared to Whites, and Hispanics had an AOR of 1.21 (95% CI 1.16‐1.26) compared to non‐Hispanics. Among census tract‐based determinants, those living in a tract with ≥20% vs &lt;5% of persons living below poverty had an AOR of 1.31 (95% CI 1.16‐1.47), those living in a tract with ≥5% vs &lt;5% of persons living in crowded conditions had an AOR of 1.17 (95% CI 1.11‐1.23), and those living in a tract with ≥40% vs &lt;5% female heads of household had an AOR of 1.32 (95% CI 1.25‐1.40). Conclusion Census tract‐based determinants account for 11% of the variability in influenza hospitalization.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Census</subject><subject>census tract‐based determinants</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>disparities</subject><subject>Economic factors</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>geocoding</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - economics</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>influenza hospitalization</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - epidemiology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - mortality</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - virology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multilevel</subject><subject>multilevel modeling</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Regression, Psychology</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>socioeconomic determinants</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1750-2640</issn><issn>1750-2659</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1PFTEQhhujEUQv_ANmE2_04hza7fbrxoQQUBISEhFvm247yynZbY9tFwO_nuLBoxhsLzrpPPNOZl6E3hK8JPXs-3S9JG0n6TO0SwTDi5Yz9Xwbd3gHvcr5CmPGJeteop1WStEKwXfR0Xm03oyNgwJp8sGEkps4ND4M4wzh1jSrmNe-mNHfmuJjqJmmrKC5CL6Aa86LKZBfoxeDGTO8eXj30MXx0bfDL4vTs88nhwenC8sEpwupqOKUyl5QQRzFA4O-tcZh3vWCd50SDpSTlmIrW6xIR3s8cGsH5swgQdI99Gmju577CZyFUJIZ9Tr5yaQbHY3XjzPBr_RlvNZMtJhJUQU-PAik-GOGXPTks4VxNAHinDVRlEnSKqYq-v4f9CrOKdTxKsUVlVIR_Ie6NCPourVY-9p7UX0gCOEKM9JWavkEVa-DydsYYPD1_1HBx02BTTHnBMN2RoL1vee6eq5_eV7Zd38vZUv-NrkC-xvgZ-1y838lffL1-0byDpIZtM4</recordid><startdate>201711</startdate><enddate>201711</enddate><creator>Chandrasekhar, Rameela</creator><creator>Sloan, Chantel</creator><creator>Mitchel, Edward</creator><creator>Ndi, Danielle</creator><creator>Alden, Nisha</creator><creator>Thomas, Ann</creator><creator>Bennett, Nancy M.</creator><creator>Kirley, Pam D.</creator><creator>Hill, Mary</creator><creator>Anderson, Evan J.</creator><creator>Lynfield, Ruth</creator><creator>Yousey‐Hindes, Kimberly</creator><creator>Bargsten, Marisa</creator><creator>Zansky, Shelley M.</creator><creator>Lung, Krista</creator><creator>Schroeder, Monica</creator><creator>Monroe, Maya</creator><creator>Eckel, Seth</creator><creator>Markus, Tiffanie M.</creator><creator>Cummings, Charisse N.</creator><creator>Garg, Shikha</creator><creator>Schaffner, William</creator><creator>Lindegren, Mary Lou</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Sloan, Chantel ; Mitchel, Edward ; Ndi, Danielle ; Alden, Nisha ; Thomas, Ann ; Bennett, Nancy M. ; Kirley, Pam D. ; Hill, Mary ; Anderson, Evan J. ; Lynfield, Ruth ; Yousey‐Hindes, Kimberly ; Bargsten, Marisa ; Zansky, Shelley M. ; Lung, Krista ; Schroeder, Monica ; Monroe, Maya ; Eckel, Seth ; Markus, Tiffanie M. ; Cummings, Charisse N. ; Garg, Shikha ; Schaffner, William ; Lindegren, Mary Lou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5763-89396338b7371d30f5eb2cad064b764497de9d8c30c8209143b0f6ccf5daf8e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Census</topic><topic>census tract‐based determinants</topic><topic>Censuses</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>disparities</topic><topic>Economic factors</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>geocoding</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitalization - economics</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; 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Little is known about the association between influenza hospitalization and census tract‐based socioeconomic determinants beyond the effect of individual factors. Objective To evaluate whether census tract‐based determinants such as poverty and household crowding would contribute significantly to the risk of influenza hospitalization above and beyond individual‐level determinants. Methods We analyzed 33 515 laboratory‐confirmed influenza‐associated hospitalizations that occurred during the 2009‐2010 through 2013‐2014 influenza seasons using a population‐based surveillance system at 14 sites across the United States. Results Using a multilevel regression model, we found that individual factors were associated with influenza hospitalization with the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 9.20 (95% CI 8.72‐9.70) for those ≥65 vs 5‐17 years old. African Americans had an AOR of 1.67 (95% CI 1.60‐1.73) compared to Whites, and Hispanics had an AOR of 1.21 (95% CI 1.16‐1.26) compared to non‐Hispanics. Among census tract‐based determinants, those living in a tract with ≥20% vs &lt;5% of persons living below poverty had an AOR of 1.31 (95% CI 1.16‐1.47), those living in a tract with ≥5% vs &lt;5% of persons living in crowded conditions had an AOR of 1.17 (95% CI 1.11‐1.23), and those living in a tract with ≥40% vs &lt;5% female heads of household had an AOR of 1.32 (95% CI 1.25‐1.40). Conclusion Census tract‐based determinants account for 11% of the variability in influenza hospitalization.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>28872776</pmid><doi>10.1111/irv.12483</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-1068</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
African Americans
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
Aged
Analysis
Census
census tract‐based determinants
Censuses
Child
Child, Preschool
disparities
Economic factors
Family Characteristics
Female
geocoding
Health aspects
Hospitalization
Hospitalization - economics
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Influenza
influenza hospitalization
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - mortality
Influenza, Human - virology
Male
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Morbidity
Mortality
Multilevel
multilevel modeling
Odds Ratio
Original
Population Surveillance
Poverty
Regression analysis
Regression models
Regression, Psychology
Respiratory diseases
Social factors
socioeconomic determinants
Socioeconomic Factors
United States - epidemiology
Viruses
Young Adult
title Social determinants of influenza hospitalization in the United States
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