Diabetic Microvascular Disease: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement

Abstract Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes adversely affect the microvasculature in multiple organs. Our understanding of the genesis of this injury and of potential interventions to prevent, limit, or reverse injury/dysfunction is continuously evolving. This statement reviews biochemical/cellular pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017-12, Vol.102 (12), p.4343-4410
Hauptverfasser: Barrett, Eugene J, Liu, Zhenqi, Khamaisi, Mogher, King, George L, Klein, Ronald, Klein, Barbara E K, Hughes, Timothy M, Craft, Suzanne, Freedman, Barry I, Bowden, Donald W, Vinik, Aaron I, Casellini, Carolina M
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container_end_page 4410
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4343
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 102
creator Barrett, Eugene J
Liu, Zhenqi
Khamaisi, Mogher
King, George L
Klein, Ronald
Klein, Barbara E K
Hughes, Timothy M
Craft, Suzanne
Freedman, Barry I
Bowden, Donald W
Vinik, Aaron I
Casellini, Carolina M
description Abstract Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes adversely affect the microvasculature in multiple organs. Our understanding of the genesis of this injury and of potential interventions to prevent, limit, or reverse injury/dysfunction is continuously evolving. This statement reviews biochemical/cellular pathways involved in facilitating and abrogating microvascular injury. The statement summarizes the types of injury/dysfunction that occur in the three classical diabetes microvascular target tissues, the eye, the kidney, and the peripheral nervous system; the statement also reviews information on the effects of diabetes and insulin resistance on the microvasculature of skin, brain, adipose tissue, and cardiac and skeletal muscle. Despite extensive and intensive research, it is disappointing that microvascular complications of diabetes continue to compromise the quantity and quality of life for patients with diabetes. Hopefully, by understanding and building on current research findings, we will discover new approaches for prevention and treatment that will be effective for future generations. This scientific statement reviews and discusses the microvascular complications of diabetes on an organ-by-organ basis.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2017-01922
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Our understanding of the genesis of this injury and of potential interventions to prevent, limit, or reverse injury/dysfunction is continuously evolving. This statement reviews biochemical/cellular pathways involved in facilitating and abrogating microvascular injury. The statement summarizes the types of injury/dysfunction that occur in the three classical diabetes microvascular target tissues, the eye, the kidney, and the peripheral nervous system; the statement also reviews information on the effects of diabetes and insulin resistance on the microvasculature of skin, brain, adipose tissue, and cardiac and skeletal muscle. Despite extensive and intensive research, it is disappointing that microvascular complications of diabetes continue to compromise the quantity and quality of life for patients with diabetes. Hopefully, by understanding and building on current research findings, we will discover new approaches for prevention and treatment that will be effective for future generations. 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Our understanding of the genesis of this injury and of potential interventions to prevent, limit, or reverse injury/dysfunction is continuously evolving. This statement reviews biochemical/cellular pathways involved in facilitating and abrogating microvascular injury. The statement summarizes the types of injury/dysfunction that occur in the three classical diabetes microvascular target tissues, the eye, the kidney, and the peripheral nervous system; the statement also reviews information on the effects of diabetes and insulin resistance on the microvasculature of skin, brain, adipose tissue, and cardiac and skeletal muscle. Despite extensive and intensive research, it is disappointing that microvascular complications of diabetes continue to compromise the quantity and quality of life for patients with diabetes. Hopefully, by understanding and building on current research findings, we will discover new approaches for prevention and treatment that will be effective for future generations. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Journals@Ovid Complete; ProQuest Central
subjects Adipose tissue
Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - metabolism
Cerebrovascular Disorders - pathology
Complications
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Angiopathies - metabolism
Diabetic Angiopathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology
Diabetic Retinopathy - metabolism
Diabetic Retinopathy - pathology
Eye injuries
Heart diseases
Humans
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Microvasculature
Muscles
Nervous system
Organs
Peripheral nervous system
Quality of Life
Scientific Statement
Skeletal muscle
Skin
title Diabetic Microvascular Disease: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement
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