Impact of MLC leaf width on volumetric‐modulated arc therapy planning for head and neck cancers

This dosimetric study investigated the impact of multileaf collimators (MLC) leaf width in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck cancers (HNC), either with a “standard” simultaneously integrated boost technique (S‐SIB) or with a “dose painting” SIB technique (DP‐SIB). HNC patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied clinical medical physics 2013-11, Vol.14 (6), p.40-52
Hauptverfasser: Lafond, Caroline, Chajon, Enrique, Devillers, Anne, Louvel, Guillaume, Toublanc, Sandra, Olivier, Mickael, Simon, Antoine, Crevoisier, Renaud, Manens, Jean‐Pierre
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of applied clinical medical physics
container_volume 14
creator Lafond, Caroline
Chajon, Enrique
Devillers, Anne
Louvel, Guillaume
Toublanc, Sandra
Olivier, Mickael
Simon, Antoine
Crevoisier, Renaud
Manens, Jean‐Pierre
description This dosimetric study investigated the impact of multileaf collimators (MLC) leaf width in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for head and neck cancers (HNC), either with a “standard” simultaneously integrated boost technique (S‐SIB) or with a “dose painting” SIB technique (DP‐SIB). HNC patients were planned either with an S‐SIB comprising three dose levels, from 56 to 70 Gy (16 patients), or with a DP‐SIB comprising five dose levels, from 56 to 84 Gy (8 patients), in 35 fractions. Two VMAT plans were calculated for each SIB technique using two Elekta MLCs: MLCi2 with 10 mm leaf width and Beam Modulator (BM) with 4 mm leaf width. Dose distributions were evaluated by comparing doses on PTVs, main OARs, and healthy tissue, and by comparing conformation indexes. Treatment efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the number of monitor units and the number of needed arcs. Comparisons of the two MLCs depending on the two SIB techniques showed: i) Regarding PTVs: Dmean and D2% on lower doses PTV decreased respectively by 0.5 Gy (p=0.01) and 0.9 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; no significant difference was found for DP‐SIB; ii) Regarding OARs: for spinal cord and brainstem, D2% decreased respectively by 1.2 Gy (p=0.03) and 4.2 Gy (p=0.04) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; for controlateral parotid, D50% decreased by 1.5 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; iii) Regarding treatment efficiency : the number of monitor units was 44% (p=0.00) and 51% (p=0.01) higher with BM for S‐SIB and DP‐SIB, respectively. Two arcs were more frequently needed with BM to reach an acceptable dose distribution. This study demonstrated that Beam Modulator (4 mm leaf width) and MLCi2 (10 mm leaf width) MLCs from Elekta provided satisfactory dose distributions for treatment delivery with VMAT technique for complex HNC cases with standard and dose painting prescriptions. OAR sparing was better with BM, mainly for brainstem and spinal cord. However, delivery efficiency of VMAT plans was better with MLCi2. PACS numbers: 87.56.N‐, 87.56.nk, 87.55.D‐
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HNC patients were planned either with an S‐SIB comprising three dose levels, from 56 to 70 Gy (16 patients), or with a DP‐SIB comprising five dose levels, from 56 to 84 Gy (8 patients), in 35 fractions. Two VMAT plans were calculated for each SIB technique using two Elekta MLCs: MLCi2 with 10 mm leaf width and Beam Modulator (BM) with 4 mm leaf width. Dose distributions were evaluated by comparing doses on PTVs, main OARs, and healthy tissue, and by comparing conformation indexes. Treatment efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the number of monitor units and the number of needed arcs. Comparisons of the two MLCs depending on the two SIB techniques showed: i) Regarding PTVs: Dmean and D2% on lower doses PTV decreased respectively by 0.5 Gy (p=0.01) and 0.9 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; no significant difference was found for DP‐SIB; ii) Regarding OARs: for spinal cord and brainstem, D2% decreased respectively by 1.2 Gy (p=0.03) and 4.2 Gy (p=0.04) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; for controlateral parotid, D50% decreased by 1.5 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; iii) Regarding treatment efficiency : the number of monitor units was 44% (p=0.00) and 51% (p=0.01) higher with BM for S‐SIB and DP‐SIB, respectively. Two arcs were more frequently needed with BM to reach an acceptable dose distribution. This study demonstrated that Beam Modulator (4 mm leaf width) and MLCi2 (10 mm leaf width) MLCs from Elekta provided satisfactory dose distributions for treatment delivery with VMAT technique for complex HNC cases with standard and dose painting prescriptions. OAR sparing was better with BM, mainly for brainstem and spinal cord. However, delivery efficiency of VMAT plans was better with MLCi2. PACS numbers: 87.56.N‐, 87.56.nk, 87.55.D‐</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-9914</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-9914</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1120/jacmp.v14i6.4074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24257269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Advantages ; Cancer therapies ; Dosimetry ; Efficiency ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; head and neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Humans ; leaf width ; multileaf collimators ; Neoplasm Staging ; Optimization ; Planning ; Plant growth ; Prescriptions ; Prognosis ; Radiation Oncology Physics ; Radiation therapy ; Radiometry - instrumentation ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated ; Spinal cord ; Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; VMAT</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2013-11, Vol.14 (6), p.40-52</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors.</rights><rights>2013. 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HNC patients were planned either with an S‐SIB comprising three dose levels, from 56 to 70 Gy (16 patients), or with a DP‐SIB comprising five dose levels, from 56 to 84 Gy (8 patients), in 35 fractions. Two VMAT plans were calculated for each SIB technique using two Elekta MLCs: MLCi2 with 10 mm leaf width and Beam Modulator (BM) with 4 mm leaf width. Dose distributions were evaluated by comparing doses on PTVs, main OARs, and healthy tissue, and by comparing conformation indexes. Treatment efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the number of monitor units and the number of needed arcs. 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This study demonstrated that Beam Modulator (4 mm leaf width) and MLCi2 (10 mm leaf width) MLCs from Elekta provided satisfactory dose distributions for treatment delivery with VMAT technique for complex HNC cases with standard and dose painting prescriptions. OAR sparing was better with BM, mainly for brainstem and spinal cord. However, delivery efficiency of VMAT plans was better with MLCi2. 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HNC patients were planned either with an S‐SIB comprising three dose levels, from 56 to 70 Gy (16 patients), or with a DP‐SIB comprising five dose levels, from 56 to 84 Gy (8 patients), in 35 fractions. Two VMAT plans were calculated for each SIB technique using two Elekta MLCs: MLCi2 with 10 mm leaf width and Beam Modulator (BM) with 4 mm leaf width. Dose distributions were evaluated by comparing doses on PTVs, main OARs, and healthy tissue, and by comparing conformation indexes. Treatment efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the number of monitor units and the number of needed arcs. Comparisons of the two MLCs depending on the two SIB techniques showed: i) Regarding PTVs: Dmean and D2% on lower doses PTV decreased respectively by 0.5 Gy (p=0.01) and 0.9 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; no significant difference was found for DP‐SIB; ii) Regarding OARs: for spinal cord and brainstem, D2% decreased respectively by 1.2 Gy (p=0.03) and 4.2 Gy (p=0.04) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; for controlateral parotid, D50% decreased by 1.5 Gy (p=0.01) with BM than with MLCi2 for S‐SIB; iii) Regarding treatment efficiency : the number of monitor units was 44% (p=0.00) and 51% (p=0.01) higher with BM for S‐SIB and DP‐SIB, respectively. Two arcs were more frequently needed with BM to reach an acceptable dose distribution. This study demonstrated that Beam Modulator (4 mm leaf width) and MLCi2 (10 mm leaf width) MLCs from Elekta provided satisfactory dose distributions for treatment delivery with VMAT technique for complex HNC cases with standard and dose painting prescriptions. OAR sparing was better with BM, mainly for brainstem and spinal cord. However, delivery efficiency of VMAT plans was better with MLCi2. PACS numbers: 87.56.N‐, 87.56.nk, 87.55.D‐</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>24257269</pmid><doi>10.1120/jacmp.v14i6.4074</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Advantages
Cancer therapies
Dosimetry
Efficiency
Head & neck cancer
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
leaf width
multileaf collimators
Neoplasm Staging
Optimization
Planning
Plant growth
Prescriptions
Prognosis
Radiation Oncology Physics
Radiation therapy
Radiometry - instrumentation
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
Spinal cord
Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
VMAT
title Impact of MLC leaf width on volumetric‐modulated arc therapy planning for head and neck cancers
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