Extracts of Crataegus oxyacantha and Rosmarinus officinalis Attenuate Ischemic Myocardial Damage by Decreasing Oxidative Stress and Regulating the Production of Cardiac Vasoactive Agents

Numerous studies have supported a role for oxidative stress in the development of ischemic damage and endothelial dysfunction. ( ) and ( ) extracts are polyphenolic-rich compounds that have proven to be efficient in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. We studied the effect of extracts from and...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2017-11, Vol.18 (11), p.2412
Hauptverfasser: Cuevas-Durán, Raúl Enrique, Medrano-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos, Sánchez-Aguilar, María, Soria-Castro, Elizabeth, Rubio-Ruíz, María Esther, Del Valle-Mondragón, Leonardo, Sánchez-Mendoza, Alicia, Torres-Narvaéz, Juan Carlos, Pastelín-Hernández, Gustavo, Ibarra-Lara, Luz
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2412
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 18
creator Cuevas-Durán, Raúl Enrique
Medrano-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos
Sánchez-Aguilar, María
Soria-Castro, Elizabeth
Rubio-Ruíz, María Esther
Del Valle-Mondragón, Leonardo
Sánchez-Mendoza, Alicia
Torres-Narvaéz, Juan Carlos
Pastelín-Hernández, Gustavo
Ibarra-Lara, Luz
description Numerous studies have supported a role for oxidative stress in the development of ischemic damage and endothelial dysfunction. ( ) and ( ) extracts are polyphenolic-rich compounds that have proven to be efficient in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. We studied the effect of extracts from and on the myocardial damage associated with the oxidative status and to the production of different vasoactive agents. Rats were assigned to the following groups: (a) sham; (b) vehicle-treated myocardial infarction (MI) (MI-V); (c) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); (d) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); or (e) -treated myocardial infarction (MI- ). and treatments increased total antioxidant capacity, the expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD)-Cu /Zn , SOD-Mn , and catalase, with the subsequent decline of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels. The extracts diminished vasoconstrictor peptide levels (angiotensin II and endothelin-1), increased vasodilators agents (angiotensin 1-7 and bradikinin) and improved nitric oxide metabolism. Polyphenol treatment restored the left intraventricular pressure and cardiac mechanical work. We conclude that and treatment attenuate morphological and functional ischemic-related changes by both an oxidant load reduction and improvement of the balance between vasoconstrictors and vasodilators.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms18112412
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( ) and ( ) extracts are polyphenolic-rich compounds that have proven to be efficient in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. We studied the effect of extracts from and on the myocardial damage associated with the oxidative status and to the production of different vasoactive agents. Rats were assigned to the following groups: (a) sham; (b) vehicle-treated myocardial infarction (MI) (MI-V); (c) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); (d) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); or (e) -treated myocardial infarction (MI- ). and treatments increased total antioxidant capacity, the expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD)-Cu /Zn , SOD-Mn , and catalase, with the subsequent decline of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels. The extracts diminished vasoconstrictor peptide levels (angiotensin II and endothelin-1), increased vasodilators agents (angiotensin 1-7 and bradikinin) and improved nitric oxide metabolism. 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( ) and ( ) extracts are polyphenolic-rich compounds that have proven to be efficient in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. We studied the effect of extracts from and on the myocardial damage associated with the oxidative status and to the production of different vasoactive agents. Rats were assigned to the following groups: (a) sham; (b) vehicle-treated myocardial infarction (MI) (MI-V); (c) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); (d) extract-treated myocardial infarction (MI- ); or (e) -treated myocardial infarction (MI- ). and treatments increased total antioxidant capacity, the expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD)-Cu /Zn , SOD-Mn , and catalase, with the subsequent decline of malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels. The extracts diminished vasoconstrictor peptide levels (angiotensin II and endothelin-1), increased vasodilators agents (angiotensin 1-7 and bradikinin) and improved nitric oxide metabolism. 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Medrano-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos ; Sánchez-Aguilar, María ; Soria-Castro, Elizabeth ; Rubio-Ruíz, María Esther ; Del Valle-Mondragón, Leonardo ; Sánchez-Mendoza, Alicia ; Torres-Narvaéz, Juan Carlos ; Pastelín-Hernández, Gustavo ; Ibarra-Lara, Luz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-71278c5c8936e3fc7fec9988fa580e47be15e76ab54025cd648b7df1a7c97a7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin</topic><topic>Angiotensin II</topic><topic>Angiotensins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Bradykinin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Crataegus - chemistry</topic><topic>Deoxyguanosine</topic><topic>Endothelin 1</topic><topic>Endothelins</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heart Function Tests</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - pathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myocardium - pathology</topic><topic>Myocardium - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Rosmarinus - chemistry</topic><topic>Rosmarinus officinalis</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Vasoactive agents</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictors</topic><topic>Vasodilators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-Durán, Raúl Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medrano-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Aguilar, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soria-Castro, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio-Ruíz, María Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Valle-Mondragón, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Mendoza, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres-Narvaéz, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pastelín-Hernández, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibarra-Lara, Luz</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensins - pharmacology
Animals
Antioxidants
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Cardiovascular Agents - pharmacology
Cardiovascular Agents - therapeutic use
Cardiovascular diseases
Catalase
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Crataegus - chemistry
Deoxyguanosine
Endothelin 1
Endothelins
Heart
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart Function Tests
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Ischemia
Male
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocardium - pathology
Myocardium - ultrastructure
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Rosmarinus - chemistry
Rosmarinus officinalis
Superoxide dismutase
Vasoactive agents
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstrictors
Vasodilators
title Extracts of Crataegus oxyacantha and Rosmarinus officinalis Attenuate Ischemic Myocardial Damage by Decreasing Oxidative Stress and Regulating the Production of Cardiac Vasoactive Agents
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