The Impact of Substance Use on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-Infected Women in the United States

Research is scant regarding differential effects of specific types of recreational drugs use on antiretroviral therapy adherence among women, particularly to single-tablet regimens (STR). This is increasingly important in the context of marijuana legalization. We examined the effects of self-reporte...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2018-03, Vol.22 (3), p.896-908
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yuehan, Wilson, Tracey E., Adedimeji, Adebola, Merenstein, Daniel, Milam, Joel, Cohen, Jennifer, Cohen, Mardge, Golub, Elizabeth T.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 896
container_title AIDS and behavior
container_volume 22
creator Zhang, Yuehan
Wilson, Tracey E.
Adedimeji, Adebola
Merenstein, Daniel
Milam, Joel
Cohen, Jennifer
Cohen, Mardge
Golub, Elizabeth T.
description Research is scant regarding differential effects of specific types of recreational drugs use on antiretroviral therapy adherence among women, particularly to single-tablet regimens (STR). This is increasingly important in the context of marijuana legalization. We examined the effects of self-reported substance use on suboptimal (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10461-017-1808-4
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This is increasingly important in the context of marijuana legalization. We examined the effects of self-reported substance use on suboptimal (&lt;95%) adherence in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study, 2003–2014. Among 1799 HIV-infected women, the most prevalent substance used was marijuana. In multivariable Poisson GEE regression, substance use overall was significantly associated with suboptimal adherence (adjusted prevalence ratio, aPR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.10–1.32), adjusting for STR use, socio-demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors. Among STR users, compared to no drug use, substance use overall remained detrimental to ART adherence (aPR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.24–2.09); specifically, both marijuana (aPR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.11–1.97) and other drug use (aPR = 1.87, 95% CI 1.29–2.70) predicted suboptimal adherence. 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These findings highlight the need to intervene with drug-using women taking antiretroviral therapy to maintain effective adherence.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Antiretroviral agents</subject><subject>Antiretroviral drugs</subject><subject>Antiretroviral therapy</subject><subject>Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Decriminalization</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug legalization</subject><subject>Drug policy</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illicit Drugs</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - trends</subject><subject>Medication Adherence - psychology</subject><subject>Medication Adherence - statistics &amp; 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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adhesion
Adult
AIDS
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral therapy
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Cannabis
Decriminalization
Demographics
Drug abuse
Drug legalization
Drug policy
Drug therapy
Drug use
Female
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - psychology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Illicit Drugs
Infectious Diseases
Marijuana
Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology
Marijuana Smoking - psychology
Marijuana Smoking - trends
Medication Adherence - psychology
Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Prescription drugs
Prevalence
Public Health
Recreational use
Sociodemographics
Substance abuse
Substance use
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Tablets
Therapy
United States - epidemiology
Women
Womens health
title The Impact of Substance Use on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-Infected Women in the United States
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