Detectability of Breast Tumor by a Hand-held Impulse-Radar Detector: Performance Evaluation and Pilot Clinical Study

In this report, a hand-held impulse-radar breast cancer detector is presented and the detectability of malignant breast tumors is demonstrated in the clinical test at Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. The core functional parts of the detector consist of 65-nm technology complementary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-11, Vol.7 (1), p.16353-11, Article 16353
Hauptverfasser: Song, Hang, Sasada, Shinsuke, Kadoya, Takayuki, Okada, Morihito, Arihiro, Koji, Xiao, Xia, Kikkawa, Takamaro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 16353
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Song, Hang
Sasada, Shinsuke
Kadoya, Takayuki
Okada, Morihito
Arihiro, Koji
Xiao, Xia
Kikkawa, Takamaro
description In this report, a hand-held impulse-radar breast cancer detector is presented and the detectability of malignant breast tumors is demonstrated in the clinical test at Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. The core functional parts of the detector consist of 65-nm technology complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits covering the ultrawideband width from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, which enable the generation and transmission of Gaussian monocycle pulse (GMP) with the pulse width of 160 ps and single port eight throw (SP8T) switching matrices for controlling the combination of 4 × 4 cross-shaped dome antenna array. The detector is designed to be placed on the breast with the patient in the supine position. The detectability of malignant tumors is confirmed in excised breast tissues after total mastectomy surgery. The three-dimensional positions of the tumors in the imaging results are consistent with the results of histopathology analysis. The clinical tests are conducted by a clinical doctor for five patients at the hospital. The malignant tumors include invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The final confocal imaging results are consistent with those of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), demonstrating the feasibility of the hand-held impulse-radar detector for malignant breast tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-16617-6
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subjects 631/67/1347
631/67/2321
639/166/987
Breast cancer
Histopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Integrated circuits
Invasiveness
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mammography
multidisciplinary
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Radar
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sensors
Surgery
Tumors
title Detectability of Breast Tumor by a Hand-held Impulse-Radar Detector: Performance Evaluation and Pilot Clinical Study
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