Insights into gene expression profiles induced by Socs3 depletion in keratinocytes

Specific deletion of suppressor of cytokine s ignaling 3 ( Socs3 ) in keratinocytes can cause severe skin inflammation with infiltration of immune cells. The molecular mechanisms and key regulatory pathways involved in these processes remain elusive. To investigate the role of Socs3 in keratinocytes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-11, Vol.7 (1), p.15830-11, Article 15830
Hauptverfasser: Bajpai, Archana, Ishii, Takashi, Miyauchi, Kosuke, Gupta, Vipul, Nishio-Masaike, Yuka, Shimizu-Yoshida, Yuki, Kubo, Masato, Kitano, Hiroaki
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Bajpai, Archana
Ishii, Takashi
Miyauchi, Kosuke
Gupta, Vipul
Nishio-Masaike, Yuka
Shimizu-Yoshida, Yuki
Kubo, Masato
Kitano, Hiroaki
description Specific deletion of suppressor of cytokine s ignaling 3 ( Socs3 ) in keratinocytes can cause severe skin inflammation with infiltration of immune cells. The molecular mechanisms and key regulatory pathways involved in these processes remain elusive. To investigate the role of Socs3 in keratinocytes, we generated and analyzed global RNA-Seq profiles from Socs3 conditional knockout (cKO) mice of two different ages (2 and 10 weeks). Over 400 genes were significantly regulated at both time points. Samples from 2-week-old mice exhibited down-regulation of genes involved in keratin-related functions and up-regulation of genes involved in lipid metabolism. At week 10, multiple chemokine and cytokine genes were up-regulated. Functional annotation revealed that the genes differentially expressed in the 2-week-old mice play roles in keratinization, keratinocyte differentiation, and epidermal cell differentiation. By contrast, differentially expressed genes in the 10-week-old animals are involved in acute immune-related functions. A group of activator protein-1–related genes were highly up-regulated in Socs3 cKO mice of both ages. This observation was validated using qRT-PCR by SOCS3-depleted human keratinocyte–derived HaCaT cells. Our results suggest that, in addition to participating in immune-mediated pathways, SOCS3 also plays important roles in skin barrier homeostasis.
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subjects 38/39
38/91
631/114
631/114/2785
631/553
64/60
Activator protein 1
Cell differentiation
Clonal deletion
Cytokines
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Homeostasis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Keratin
Keratinization
Keratinocytes
Lipid metabolism
Molecular modelling
multidisciplinary
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Skin
SOCS-3 protein
title Insights into gene expression profiles induced by Socs3 depletion in keratinocytes
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