Recombinant Decorin Fusion Protein Attenuates Murine Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation and Rupture

Decorin (DCN) is a small-leucine rich proteoglycan that mediates collagen fibrillogenesis, organization, and tensile strength. Adventitial DCN is reduced in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) resulting in vessel wall instability thereby predisposing the vessel to rupture. Recombinant DCN fusion protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-11, Vol.7 (1), p.15857-9, Article 15857
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Yue, Russo, Valerio, Zeglinski, Matthew R., Sellers, Stephanie L., Wu, Zhengguo, Oram, Cameron, Santacruz, Stephanie, Merkulova, Yulia, Turner, Christopher, Tauh, Keerit, Zhao, Hongyan, Bozin, Tatjana, Bohunek, Lubos, Zeng, Haishan, Seidman, Michael A., Bleackley, R. Chris, McManus, Bruce M., Ruoslahti, Erkki, Järvinen, Tero A. H., Granville, David J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 15857
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Shen, Yue
Russo, Valerio
Zeglinski, Matthew R.
Sellers, Stephanie L.
Wu, Zhengguo
Oram, Cameron
Santacruz, Stephanie
Merkulova, Yulia
Turner, Christopher
Tauh, Keerit
Zhao, Hongyan
Bozin, Tatjana
Bohunek, Lubos
Zeng, Haishan
Seidman, Michael A.
Bleackley, R. Chris
McManus, Bruce M.
Ruoslahti, Erkki
Järvinen, Tero A. H.
Granville, David J.
description Decorin (DCN) is a small-leucine rich proteoglycan that mediates collagen fibrillogenesis, organization, and tensile strength. Adventitial DCN is reduced in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) resulting in vessel wall instability thereby predisposing the vessel to rupture. Recombinant DCN fusion protein CAR-DCN was engineered with an extended C-terminus comprised of CAR homing peptide that recognizes inflamed blood vessels and penetrates deep into the vessel wall. In the present study, the role of systemically-administered CAR-DCN in AAA progression and rupture was assessed in a murine model. Apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE-KO) mice were infused with angiotensin II (AngII) for 28 days to induce AAA formation. CAR-DCN or vehicle was administrated systemically until day 15. Mortality due to AAA rupture was significantly reduced in CAR-DCN-treated mice compared to controls. Although the prevalence of AAA was similar between vehicle and CAR-DCN groups, the severity of AAA in the CAR-DCN group was significantly reduced. Histological analysis revealed that CAR-DCN treatment significantly increased DCN and collagen levels within the aortic wall as compared to vehicle controls. Taken together, these results suggest that CAR-DCN treatment attenuates the formation and rupture of Ang II-induced AAA in mice by reinforcing the aortic wall.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-16194-8
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In the present study, the role of systemically-administered CAR-DCN in AAA progression and rupture was assessed in a murine model. Apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE-KO) mice were infused with angiotensin II (AngII) for 28 days to induce AAA formation. CAR-DCN or vehicle was administrated systemically until day 15. Mortality due to AAA rupture was significantly reduced in CAR-DCN-treated mice compared to controls. Although the prevalence of AAA was similar between vehicle and CAR-DCN groups, the severity of AAA in the CAR-DCN group was significantly reduced. Histological analysis revealed that CAR-DCN treatment significantly increased DCN and collagen levels within the aortic wall as compared to vehicle controls. 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Chris</au><au>McManus, Bruce M.</au><au>Ruoslahti, Erkki</au><au>Järvinen, Tero A. H.</au><au>Granville, David J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recombinant Decorin Fusion Protein Attenuates Murine Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation and Rupture</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2017-11-20</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15857</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>15857-9</pages><artnum>15857</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Decorin (DCN) is a small-leucine rich proteoglycan that mediates collagen fibrillogenesis, organization, and tensile strength. Adventitial DCN is reduced in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) resulting in vessel wall instability thereby predisposing the vessel to rupture. Recombinant DCN fusion protein CAR-DCN was engineered with an extended C-terminus comprised of CAR homing peptide that recognizes inflamed blood vessels and penetrates deep into the vessel wall. In the present study, the role of systemically-administered CAR-DCN in AAA progression and rupture was assessed in a murine model. Apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE-KO) mice were infused with angiotensin II (AngII) for 28 days to induce AAA formation. CAR-DCN or vehicle was administrated systemically until day 15. Mortality due to AAA rupture was significantly reduced in CAR-DCN-treated mice compared to controls. Although the prevalence of AAA was similar between vehicle and CAR-DCN groups, the severity of AAA in the CAR-DCN group was significantly reduced. Histological analysis revealed that CAR-DCN treatment significantly increased DCN and collagen levels within the aortic wall as compared to vehicle controls. Taken together, these results suggest that CAR-DCN treatment attenuates the formation and rupture of Ang II-induced AAA in mice by reinforcing the aortic wall.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29158532</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-017-16194-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/51
631/154
64/60
692/4019/592/75/593/1287
Aneurysms
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II - genetics
Animal models
Animals
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - chemically induced
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - genetics
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - physiopathology
Aortic aneurysms
Apolipoprotein E
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Blood vessels
C-Terminus
Collagen
Decorin
Decorin - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrillogenesis
Fusion protein
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inflammation
Leucine
Mice
Mice, Knockout
multidisciplinary
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Rodents
Rupture
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Recombinant Decorin Fusion Protein Attenuates Murine Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation and Rupture
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