Integrative taxonomy methods reveal high mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) diversity in southern Brazilian fruit crops

The Serra Gaúcha region is the most important temperate fruit-producing area in southern Brazil. Despite mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) infesting several host plants in the region, there is a lack of information about the composition of species damaging different crops. A survey of mealybug s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-11, Vol.7 (1), p.15741-9, Article 15741
Hauptverfasser: Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Malausa, Thibaut, Germain, Jean-François, Palero, Ferran, Botton, Marcos
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container_start_page 15741
container_title Scientific reports
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creator Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.
Kaydan, Mehmet Bora
Malausa, Thibaut
Germain, Jean-François
Palero, Ferran
Botton, Marcos
description The Serra Gaúcha region is the most important temperate fruit-producing area in southern Brazil. Despite mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) infesting several host plants in the region, there is a lack of information about the composition of species damaging different crops. A survey of mealybug species associated with commercial fruit crops (apple, persimmon, strawberry and grapes) was performed in Serra Gaúcha between 2013 and 2015, using both morphology and DNA analyses for species identification. The most abundant species were Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret), found on all four host plant species, and Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell), infesting persimmon, vines and weeds. The highest diversity of mealybug species was found on persimmon trees, hosting 20 different taxa, of which Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva & Kaydan, D . brevipes , Pseudococcus sociabilis Hambleton and Ps . viburni were the most abundant. A total of nine species were recorded in vineyards. Planococcus ficus (Signoret) and Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) were observed causing damage to grapes for the first time. A single species, Ps . viburni , was found associated with apples, while both Ps . viburni and Ferrisia meridionalis Williams were found on strawberry. Four of the mealybug species found represent new records for Brazil.
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Planococcus ficus (Signoret) and Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) were observed causing damage to grapes for the first time. A single species, Ps . viburni , was found associated with apples, while both Ps . viburni and Ferrisia meridionalis Williams were found on strawberry. 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subjects 45/77
631/337
631/601/1466
Crop damage
Crops
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Environmental Sciences
Fruit crops
Fruits
Hemiptera
Herbivores
Host plants
Humanities and Social Sciences
Life Sciences
multidisciplinary
New records
Plant species
Pseudococcidae
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Species
Species diversity
Taxonomy
Vines
Vineyards
Vitaceae
title Integrative taxonomy methods reveal high mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) diversity in southern Brazilian fruit crops
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