Drying Affects the Fiber Network in Low Molecular Weight Hydrogels

Low molecular weight gels are formed by the self-assembly of a suitable small molecule gelator into a three-dimensional network of fibrous structures. The gel properties are determined by the fiber structures, the number and type of cross-links and the distribution of the fibers and cross-links in s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2017-11, Vol.18 (11), p.3531-3540
Hauptverfasser: Mears, Laura L. E, Draper, Emily R, Castilla, Ana M, Su, Hao, Zhuola, Dietrich, Bart, Nolan, Michael C, Smith, Gregory N, Doutch, James, Rogers, Sarah, Akhtar, Riaz, Cui, Honggang, Adams, Dave J
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container_end_page 3540
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3531
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 18
creator Mears, Laura L. E
Draper, Emily R
Castilla, Ana M
Su, Hao
Zhuola
Dietrich, Bart
Nolan, Michael C
Smith, Gregory N
Doutch, James
Rogers, Sarah
Akhtar, Riaz
Cui, Honggang
Adams, Dave J
description Low molecular weight gels are formed by the self-assembly of a suitable small molecule gelator into a three-dimensional network of fibrous structures. The gel properties are determined by the fiber structures, the number and type of cross-links and the distribution of the fibers and cross-links in space. Probing these structures and cross-links is difficult. Many reports rely on microscopy of dried gels (xerogels), where the solvent is removed prior to imaging. The assumption is made that this has little effect on the structures, but it is not clear that this assumption is always (or ever) valid. Here, we use small angle neutron scattering (SANS) to probe low molecular weight hydrogels formed by the self-assembly of dipeptides. We compare scattering data for wet and dried gels, as well as following the drying process. We show that the assumption that drying does not affect the network is not always correct.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00823
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects crosslinking
dipeptides
Dipeptides - chemistry
drying
hydrogels
Hydrogels - chemistry
image analysis
microscopy
Molecular Weight
neutrons
Scattering, Small Angle
solvents
Solvents - chemistry
title Drying Affects the Fiber Network in Low Molecular Weight Hydrogels
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