A Molecular Basis for the Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1 by Gomisin A

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel has critical actions as conditional sensors in primary afferent neurons. We studied the regulatory action of gomisin A on TRPV1 channel current in this report. Schisandra chinensis contains bioactive compounds such as the gomisin derivatives and their relat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jun-Ho, Bae, Hyunsu, Kim, Yoon Suh, Eom, Sanung, Jo, Heejin, Yeom, Hye Duck, Noh, Shinhwa, Lee, Sung Bae, Nam, Sangsoo
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2017
creator Lee, Jun-Ho
Bae, Hyunsu
Kim, Yoon Suh
Eom, Sanung
Jo, Heejin
Yeom, Hye Duck
Noh, Shinhwa
Lee, Sung Bae
Nam, Sangsoo
description Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel has critical actions as conditional sensors in primary afferent neurons. We studied the regulatory action of gomisin A on TRPV1 channel current in this report. Schisandra chinensis contains bioactive compounds such as the gomisin derivatives and their related compounds. Coapplication with gomisin A inhibited the capsaicin-mediated inward peak current. This inhibitory effect of gomisin A on capsaicin-induced inward current showed concentration-dependence and was reversible. The half maximal inhibitory concentration of gomisin A was 62.7±8.4 µM. In addition, this inhibition occurred in a noncompetition regulation mode and voltage insensitive manner. Furthermore, molecular docking studies of gomisin A on TRPV1 showed that it interacted predominantly with residues at cavities in the segments 1 and 2 of each subunit. Four potential binding sites for this ligand in the extracellular region at sensor domain of TRPV1 channel were identified. Point mutagenesis studies were undertaken, and gomisin A potency decreased for both the Y453A and N467A mutants. The double mutation of Y453 and N467 significantly attenuated inhibitory effects by gomisin A. In summary, this study revealed the molecular basis for the interaction between TRPV1 and gomisin A and provides a novel potent interaction ligand.
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T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Molecular Basis for the Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1 by Gomisin A</atitle><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>2017</volume><issue>2017</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1741-427X</issn><eissn>1741-4288</eissn><abstract>Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel has critical actions as conditional sensors in primary afferent neurons. We studied the regulatory action of gomisin A on TRPV1 channel current in this report. Schisandra chinensis contains bioactive compounds such as the gomisin derivatives and their related compounds. Coapplication with gomisin A inhibited the capsaicin-mediated inward peak current. 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subjects Bioactive compounds
Capsaicin
Capsaicin receptors
Data analysis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Experiments
Folk medicine
Herbal medicine
Immune system
Inhibition
Ligands
Medical research
Medicine
Molecular biology
Mutagenesis
Mutants
Proteins
Regulation
Schisandra
Sensory neurons
Transient receptor potential proteins
Xenopus laevis
title A Molecular Basis for the Inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1 by Gomisin A
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