Trade-off between reproduction and lifespan of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis under different food conditions

Phaeocystis globosa , one of the most typical red tide-forming species, is usually mixed in the food composition of rotifers. To explore how rotifers respond by adjusting life history strategy when feeding on different quality foods, we exposed the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis to cultures with 100%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-11, Vol.7 (1), p.15370-7, Article 15370
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yunfei, Hou, Xinying, Xue, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Lu, Zhu, Xuexia, Huang, Yuan, Chen, Yafen, Yang, Zhou
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container_title Scientific reports
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Hou, Xinying
Xue, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Lu
Zhu, Xuexia
Huang, Yuan
Chen, Yafen
Yang, Zhou
description Phaeocystis globosa , one of the most typical red tide-forming species, is usually mixed in the food composition of rotifers. To explore how rotifers respond by adjusting life history strategy when feeding on different quality foods, we exposed the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis to cultures with 100% Chlorella , a mixture of 50% P . globosa and 50% Chlorella , or 100% P . globosa . Results showed that rotifers exposed to 100% Chlorella or to mixed diets produced more total offspring and had higher age-specific fecundity than those exposed to 100% P . globosa . Food combination significantly affected the net reproduction rates of rotifers. By contrast, rotifers that fed on 100% P . globosa or on mixed diets had a longer lifespan than those fed on 100% Chlorella . The overall performances (combining reproduction and lifespan together) of rotifers cultured in 100% Chlorella or mixed diets were significantly higher than those cultured in 100% P . globosa . In general, Chlorella favors rotifers reproduction at the cost of shorter lifespan, whereas P . globosa tends to extend the lifespan of rotifers with lower fecundity, indicating that trade-off exists between reproduction and lifespan under different food conditions. The present study also suggests that rotifers may have the potential to control harmful P . globosa .
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In general, Chlorella favors rotifers reproduction at the cost of shorter lifespan, whereas P . globosa tends to extend the lifespan of rotifers with lower fecundity, indicating that trade-off exists between reproduction and lifespan under different food conditions. The present study also suggests that rotifers may have the potential to control harmful P . globosa .</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29133860</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-017-15863-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/158
704/172
Age
Animals
Brachionus plicatilis
Chlorella
Diet
Fecundity
Food
Food composition
Food quality
Humanities and Social Sciences
Life history
Life span
Longevity - physiology
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Offspring
Phaeocystis globosa
Red tides
Reproduction
Reproduction - physiology
Rotifera
Rotifera - growth & development
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Trade-off between reproduction and lifespan of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis under different food conditions
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