Impact of hospital case-volume on subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes: a nationwide analysis adjusting for hemorrhage severity

Abstract Objective There have been suggestions that patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have a better outcome when treated in high volume centers. Much of the published literature on the subject is limited by an inability to control for severity of SAH. Methods A nationwide retrospective coh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of critical care 2017-02, Vol.37, p.240-243
Hauptverfasser: Rush, Barret, MD, Romano, Kali, MD, Ashkanani, Mohammad, MD, McDermid, Robert, MD, Celi, Leo Anthony, MD, MPH, MS
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container_start_page 240
container_title Journal of critical care
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creator Rush, Barret, MD
Romano, Kali, MD
Ashkanani, Mohammad, MD
McDermid, Robert, MD
Celi, Leo Anthony, MD, MPH, MS
description Abstract Objective There have been suggestions that patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have a better outcome when treated in high volume centers. Much of the published literature on the subject is limited by an inability to control for severity of SAH. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample Subarachnoid Severity Scale was employed to adjust for severity of SAH in multivariate logistic regression modelling. Results The records of 47,911,414 hospital admissions from the 2006-2011 NIS samples were examined. There were 11,607 patients who met inclusion criteria for the study. Of these, 7,787 (67.0%) were treated at a high volume center, compared to 3820 (32.9%) treated at a low volume center. Patients treated at high-volume centers compared to low-volume centers were more likely to receive endovascular aneurysm control (58.5% vs 51.2%, p=0.04), be transferred from another hospital (35.4% vs 19.7%, p
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Much of the published literature on the subject is limited by an inability to control for severity of SAH. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample Subarachnoid Severity Scale was employed to adjust for severity of SAH in multivariate logistic regression modelling. Results The records of 47,911,414 hospital admissions from the 2006-2011 NIS samples were examined. There were 11,607 patients who met inclusion criteria for the study. Of these, 7,787 (67.0%) were treated at a high volume center, compared to 3820 (32.9%) treated at a low volume center. Patients treated at high-volume centers compared to low-volume centers were more likely to receive endovascular aneurysm control (58.5% vs 51.2%, p=0.04), be transferred from another hospital (35.4% vs 19.7%, p&lt;0.01), treated in a teaching facility (97.3% vs 72.9%, p&lt;0.01), and have a longer length of stay (14.9 days IQR 10.3-21.7 vs 13.9 days IQR 8.9-20.1, p&lt;0.01). After adjustment for all baseline covariates, including severity of SAH, treatment in a high-volume center was associated with an odds ratio (OR) for death of 0.82 (95% CI 0.72-0.95, p&lt;0.01) and a higher odds of a good functional outcome (OR 1.16 95% CI 1.04-1.28, p&lt;0.01). Conclusion After adjustment for severity of SAH, treatment in a high-volume center was associated with a lower risk of in-hospital mortality and a higher odds of a good functional outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-9441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-8615</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27663296</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aneurysms ; Case volume ; Comorbidity ; Critical Care ; Databases, Factual ; Endovascular Procedures ; Female ; Health Facility Size ; Hemorrhage ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals, High-Volume - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospitals, Low-Volume - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospitals, Rural ; Hospitals, Teaching - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospitals, Urban ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Logistic Models ; Logistics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Outcomes ; Patient Transfer - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Patients ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Studies ; Subarachnoid hemorrhage ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - mortality ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - therapy ; United States ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of critical care, 2017-02, Vol.37, p.240-243</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Feb 01, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-8b9c01b6039c98cdb764c038e70d9fa85dd2abc841c003133bec5647af0fb66d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-8b9c01b6039c98cdb764c038e70d9fa85dd2abc841c003133bec5647af0fb66d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1852980189?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,3554,27933,27934,46004,64394,64396,64398,72478</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27663296$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rush, Barret, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Kali, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashkanani, Mohammad, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDermid, Robert, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celi, Leo Anthony, MD, MPH, MS</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of hospital case-volume on subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes: a nationwide analysis adjusting for hemorrhage severity</title><title>Journal of critical care</title><addtitle>J Crit Care</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective There have been suggestions that patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have a better outcome when treated in high volume centers. Much of the published literature on the subject is limited by an inability to control for severity of SAH. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample Subarachnoid Severity Scale was employed to adjust for severity of SAH in multivariate logistic regression modelling. Results The records of 47,911,414 hospital admissions from the 2006-2011 NIS samples were examined. There were 11,607 patients who met inclusion criteria for the study. Of these, 7,787 (67.0%) were treated at a high volume center, compared to 3820 (32.9%) treated at a low volume center. Patients treated at high-volume centers compared to low-volume centers were more likely to receive endovascular aneurysm control (58.5% vs 51.2%, p=0.04), be transferred from another hospital (35.4% vs 19.7%, p&lt;0.01), treated in a teaching facility (97.3% vs 72.9%, p&lt;0.01), and have a longer length of stay (14.9 days IQR 10.3-21.7 vs 13.9 days IQR 8.9-20.1, p&lt;0.01). After adjustment for all baseline covariates, including severity of SAH, treatment in a high-volume center was associated with an odds ratio (OR) for death of 0.82 (95% CI 0.72-0.95, p&lt;0.01) and a higher odds of a good functional outcome (OR 1.16 95% CI 1.04-1.28, p&lt;0.01). 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Much of the published literature on the subject is limited by an inability to control for severity of SAH. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample Subarachnoid Severity Scale was employed to adjust for severity of SAH in multivariate logistic regression modelling. Results The records of 47,911,414 hospital admissions from the 2006-2011 NIS samples were examined. There were 11,607 patients who met inclusion criteria for the study. Of these, 7,787 (67.0%) were treated at a high volume center, compared to 3820 (32.9%) treated at a low volume center. Patients treated at high-volume centers compared to low-volume centers were more likely to receive endovascular aneurysm control (58.5% vs 51.2%, p=0.04), be transferred from another hospital (35.4% vs 19.7%, p&lt;0.01), treated in a teaching facility (97.3% vs 72.9%, p&lt;0.01), and have a longer length of stay (14.9 days IQR 10.3-21.7 vs 13.9 days IQR 8.9-20.1, p&lt;0.01). After adjustment for all baseline covariates, including severity of SAH, treatment in a high-volume center was associated with an odds ratio (OR) for death of 0.82 (95% CI 0.72-0.95, p&lt;0.01) and a higher odds of a good functional outcome (OR 1.16 95% CI 1.04-1.28, p&lt;0.01). Conclusion After adjustment for severity of SAH, treatment in a high-volume center was associated with a lower risk of in-hospital mortality and a higher odds of a good functional outcome.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27663296</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.009</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Aneurysms
Case volume
Comorbidity
Critical Care
Databases, Factual
Endovascular Procedures
Female
Health Facility Size
Hemorrhage
Hospital Mortality
Hospitalization
Hospitals, High-Volume - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Low-Volume - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Rural
Hospitals, Teaching - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, Urban
Humans
Length of Stay
Logistic Models
Logistics
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Outcomes
Patient Transfer - statistics & numerical data
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Studies
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - mortality
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - therapy
United States
Variables
title Impact of hospital case-volume on subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes: a nationwide analysis adjusting for hemorrhage severity
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