Nanofiber-based sutures induce endogenous antimicrobial peptide

The aim of this study was to develop nanofiber-based sutures capable of inducing endogenous antimicrobial peptide production. We used co-axial electrospinning deposition and rolling to fabricate sutures containing pam3CSK4 peptide and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D ). The diameters and mechanical properti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine (London, England) England), 2017-11, Vol.12 (21), p.2597-2609
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shixuan, Ge, Liangpeng, Gombart, Adrian F, Shuler, Franklin D, Carlson, Mark A, Reilly, Debra A, Xie, Jingwei
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container_end_page 2609
container_issue 21
container_start_page 2597
container_title Nanomedicine (London, England)
container_volume 12
creator Chen, Shixuan
Ge, Liangpeng
Gombart, Adrian F
Shuler, Franklin D
Carlson, Mark A
Reilly, Debra A
Xie, Jingwei
description The aim of this study was to develop nanofiber-based sutures capable of inducing endogenous antimicrobial peptide production. We used co-axial electrospinning deposition and rolling to fabricate sutures containing pam3CSK4 peptide and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D ). The diameters and mechanical properties of the sutures were adjustable to meet the criteria of United States Pharmacopeia designation. 25D exhibited a sustained release from nanofiber sutures over 4 weeks. Pam3CSK4 peptide also showed an initial burst followed by a sustained release over 4 weeks. The co-delivery of 25D and pam3CSK4 peptide enhanced cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide production from U937 cells and keratinocytes compared with 25D delivery alone. In addition, the 25D /pam3CSK4 peptide co-loaded nanofiber sutures did not significantly influence proliferation of keratinocytes, fibroblasts, or the monocytic cell lines U937 and HL-60. The use of 25D /pam3CSK4 peptide co-loaded nanofiber sutures could potentially induce endogenous antimicrobial peptide production and reduce surgical site infections.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/nnm-2017-0161
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We used co-axial electrospinning deposition and rolling to fabricate sutures containing pam3CSK4 peptide and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D ). The diameters and mechanical properties of the sutures were adjustable to meet the criteria of United States Pharmacopeia designation. 25D exhibited a sustained release from nanofiber sutures over 4 weeks. Pam3CSK4 peptide also showed an initial burst followed by a sustained release over 4 weeks. The co-delivery of 25D and pam3CSK4 peptide enhanced cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide production from U937 cells and keratinocytes compared with 25D delivery alone. In addition, the 25D /pam3CSK4 peptide co-loaded nanofiber sutures did not significantly influence proliferation of keratinocytes, fibroblasts, or the monocytic cell lines U937 and HL-60. 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The use of 25D /pam3CSK4 peptide co-loaded nanofiber sutures could potentially induce endogenous antimicrobial peptide production and reduce surgical site infections.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Future Medicine Ltd</pub><pmid>28960168</pmid><doi>10.2217/nnm-2017-0161</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 25-hydroxyvitamin D
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - biosynthesis
Biomechanical Phenomena
Calcifediol - chemistry
Calcifediol - pharmacology
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
co-delivery
Cost control
Drug Carriers
Drug Liberation
electrospun nanofibers
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Gene expression
Humans
Infections
Injuries
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Lipopeptides - chemistry
Lipopeptides - pharmacology
Nanofibers - chemistry
pam3Cys-Ser-(Lys)4 peptide
Particle Size
Peptides
Proteins
Silver
Skin - metabolism
Surface Properties
surgical site infection
Surgical site infections
Sutures
Vitamin D
Vitamin deficiency
title Nanofiber-based sutures induce endogenous antimicrobial peptide
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