The cost of a patient activation intervention for achieving successful outcomes: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial

Summary In a large, pragmatic clinical trial, we calculated the costs of achieving four successful patient-centered outcomes using a tailored patient activation DXA result letter accompanied by a bone health brochure. The cost to achieve one successful outcome (e.g., a 0.5 standard deviation improve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2017-10, Vol.28 (10), p.3061-3066
Hauptverfasser: Wolinsky, F. D., Hall, S. F., Lou, Y., Edmonds, S. W., Saag, K. G., Roblin, D. W., Wright, N. C., Jones, M. P., Cram, P., Curtis, J. R., Morgan, S. L., Schlechte, J. A., Williams, J. H., Zelman, D. J.
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container_end_page 3066
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3061
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 28
creator Wolinsky, F. D.
Hall, S. F.
Lou, Y.
Edmonds, S. W.
Saag, K. G.
Roblin, D. W.
Wright, N. C.
Jones, M. P.
Cram, P.
Curtis, J. R.
Morgan, S. L.
Schlechte, J. A.
Williams, J. H.
Zelman, D. J.
description Summary In a large, pragmatic clinical trial, we calculated the costs of achieving four successful patient-centered outcomes using a tailored patient activation DXA result letter accompanied by a bone health brochure. The cost to achieve one successful outcome (e.g., a 0.5 standard deviation improvement in care satisfaction) ranged from $127.41 to $222.75. Introduction Pragmatic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should focus on patient-centered outcomes and report the costs for achieving those outcomes. We calculated per person incremental intervention costs, the number-needed-to-treat (NNT), and incremental per patient costs (cost per NNT) for four patient-centered outcomes in a direct-to-patient bone healthcare intervention. Methods The Patient Activation after DXA Result Notification (PAADRN) pragmatic RCT enrolled 7749 patients presenting for DXA at three health centers between February 2012 and August 2014. Interviews occurred at baseline and 52 weeks post-DXA. Intervention subjects received an individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational bone health brochure 4 weeks post-DXA, while the usual care subjects did not. Outcomes focused on patients (a) correctly identifying their results, (b) contacting their providers, (c) discussing their results with their providers, and (d) satisfaction with their bone healthcare. NNTs were determined using intention-to-treat linear probability models, per person incremental intervention costs were calculated, and costs per NNT were computed. Results Mean age was 66.6 years old, 83.8% were women, and 75.3% were non-Hispanic whites. The incremental per patient cost (costs per NNT) to increase the ability of a patient to (a) correctly identify their DXA result was $171.07; (b) contact their provider about their DXA result was $222.75; (c) discuss their DXA result with their provider was $193.55; and (d) achieve a 0.5 SD improvement in satisfaction with their bone healthcare was $127.41. Conclusion An individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational brochure can improve four patient-centered outcomes at a modest cost. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01507662
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00198-017-4113-1
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D. ; Hall, S. F. ; Lou, Y. ; Edmonds, S. W. ; Saag, K. G. ; Roblin, D. W. ; Wright, N. C. ; Jones, M. P. ; Cram, P. ; Curtis, J. R. ; Morgan, S. L. ; Schlechte, J. A. ; Williams, J. H. ; Zelman, D. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wolinsky, F. D. ; Hall, S. F. ; Lou, Y. ; Edmonds, S. W. ; Saag, K. G. ; Roblin, D. W. ; Wright, N. C. ; Jones, M. P. ; Cram, P. ; Curtis, J. R. ; Morgan, S. L. ; Schlechte, J. A. ; Williams, J. H. ; Zelman, D. J. ; PAADRN Investigators ; on behalf of the PAADRN Investigators</creatorcontrib><description>Summary In a large, pragmatic clinical trial, we calculated the costs of achieving four successful patient-centered outcomes using a tailored patient activation DXA result letter accompanied by a bone health brochure. The cost to achieve one successful outcome (e.g., a 0.5 standard deviation improvement in care satisfaction) ranged from $127.41 to $222.75. Introduction Pragmatic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should focus on patient-centered outcomes and report the costs for achieving those outcomes. We calculated per person incremental intervention costs, the number-needed-to-treat (NNT), and incremental per patient costs (cost per NNT) for four patient-centered outcomes in a direct-to-patient bone healthcare intervention. Methods The Patient Activation after DXA Result Notification (PAADRN) pragmatic RCT enrolled 7749 patients presenting for DXA at three health centers between February 2012 and August 2014. Interviews occurred at baseline and 52 weeks post-DXA. Intervention subjects received an individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational bone health brochure 4 weeks post-DXA, while the usual care subjects did not. Outcomes focused on patients (a) correctly identifying their results, (b) contacting their providers, (c) discussing their results with their providers, and (d) satisfaction with their bone healthcare. NNTs were determined using intention-to-treat linear probability models, per person incremental intervention costs were calculated, and costs per NNT were computed. Results Mean age was 66.6 years old, 83.8% were women, and 75.3% were non-Hispanic whites. The incremental per patient cost (costs per NNT) to increase the ability of a patient to (a) correctly identify their DXA result was $171.07; (b) contact their provider about their DXA result was $222.75; (c) discuss their DXA result with their provider was $193.55; and (d) achieve a 0.5 SD improvement in satisfaction with their bone healthcare was $127.41. Conclusion An individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational brochure can improve four patient-centered outcomes at a modest cost. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01507662</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00198-017-4113-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28620779</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Aged ; Alabama ; Brochures ; Clinical trials ; Communication ; Correspondence as Topic ; Costs ; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Georgia ; Health Care Costs - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Orthopedics ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - diagnosis ; Osteoporosis - psychology ; Patient Education as Topic - economics ; Patient Education as Topic - methods ; Patient Outcome Assessment ; Patient Satisfaction ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Rheumatology ; Short Communication</subject><ispartof>Osteoporosis international, 2017-10, Vol.28 (10), p.3061-3066</ispartof><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2017</rights><rights>Osteoporosis International is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-25b045a7df18a3fe558ac7b810e6422c2fbebf8a043cf02fccbdce8edd074fde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-017-4113-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00198-017-4113-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28620779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wolinsky, F. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, S. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edmonds, S. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saag, K. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roblin, D. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, N. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cram, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Curtis, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlechte, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zelman, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAADRN Investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the PAADRN Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>The cost of a patient activation intervention for achieving successful outcomes: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>Summary In a large, pragmatic clinical trial, we calculated the costs of achieving four successful patient-centered outcomes using a tailored patient activation DXA result letter accompanied by a bone health brochure. The cost to achieve one successful outcome (e.g., a 0.5 standard deviation improvement in care satisfaction) ranged from $127.41 to $222.75. Introduction Pragmatic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should focus on patient-centered outcomes and report the costs for achieving those outcomes. We calculated per person incremental intervention costs, the number-needed-to-treat (NNT), and incremental per patient costs (cost per NNT) for four patient-centered outcomes in a direct-to-patient bone healthcare intervention. Methods The Patient Activation after DXA Result Notification (PAADRN) pragmatic RCT enrolled 7749 patients presenting for DXA at three health centers between February 2012 and August 2014. Interviews occurred at baseline and 52 weeks post-DXA. Intervention subjects received an individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational bone health brochure 4 weeks post-DXA, while the usual care subjects did not. Outcomes focused on patients (a) correctly identifying their results, (b) contacting their providers, (c) discussing their results with their providers, and (d) satisfaction with their bone healthcare. NNTs were determined using intention-to-treat linear probability models, per person incremental intervention costs were calculated, and costs per NNT were computed. Results Mean age was 66.6 years old, 83.8% were women, and 75.3% were non-Hispanic whites. The incremental per patient cost (costs per NNT) to increase the ability of a patient to (a) correctly identify their DXA result was $171.07; (b) contact their provider about their DXA result was $222.75; (c) discuss their DXA result with their provider was $193.55; and (d) achieve a 0.5 SD improvement in satisfaction with their bone healthcare was $127.41. Conclusion An individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational brochure can improve four patient-centered outcomes at a modest cost. 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D.</au><au>Hall, S. F.</au><au>Lou, Y.</au><au>Edmonds, S. W.</au><au>Saag, K. G.</au><au>Roblin, D. W.</au><au>Wright, N. C.</au><au>Jones, M. P.</au><au>Cram, P.</au><au>Curtis, J. R.</au><au>Morgan, S. L.</au><au>Schlechte, J. A.</au><au>Williams, J. H.</au><au>Zelman, D. J.</au><aucorp>PAADRN Investigators</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the PAADRN Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The cost of a patient activation intervention for achieving successful outcomes: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3061</spage><epage>3066</epage><pages>3061-3066</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract>Summary In a large, pragmatic clinical trial, we calculated the costs of achieving four successful patient-centered outcomes using a tailored patient activation DXA result letter accompanied by a bone health brochure. The cost to achieve one successful outcome (e.g., a 0.5 standard deviation improvement in care satisfaction) ranged from $127.41 to $222.75. Introduction Pragmatic randomized controlled trials (RCTs) should focus on patient-centered outcomes and report the costs for achieving those outcomes. We calculated per person incremental intervention costs, the number-needed-to-treat (NNT), and incremental per patient costs (cost per NNT) for four patient-centered outcomes in a direct-to-patient bone healthcare intervention. Methods The Patient Activation after DXA Result Notification (PAADRN) pragmatic RCT enrolled 7749 patients presenting for DXA at three health centers between February 2012 and August 2014. Interviews occurred at baseline and 52 weeks post-DXA. Intervention subjects received an individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational bone health brochure 4 weeks post-DXA, while the usual care subjects did not. Outcomes focused on patients (a) correctly identifying their results, (b) contacting their providers, (c) discussing their results with their providers, and (d) satisfaction with their bone healthcare. NNTs were determined using intention-to-treat linear probability models, per person incremental intervention costs were calculated, and costs per NNT were computed. Results Mean age was 66.6 years old, 83.8% were women, and 75.3% were non-Hispanic whites. The incremental per patient cost (costs per NNT) to increase the ability of a patient to (a) correctly identify their DXA result was $171.07; (b) contact their provider about their DXA result was $222.75; (c) discuss their DXA result with their provider was $193.55; and (d) achieve a 0.5 SD improvement in satisfaction with their bone healthcare was $127.41. Conclusion An individually tailored DXA result letter accompanied by an educational brochure can improve four patient-centered outcomes at a modest cost. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01507662</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>28620779</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-017-4113-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Alabama
Brochures
Clinical trials
Communication
Correspondence as Topic
Costs
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Endocrinology
Female
Georgia
Health Care Costs - statistics & numerical data
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Motivation
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnosis
Osteoporosis - psychology
Patient Education as Topic - economics
Patient Education as Topic - methods
Patient Outcome Assessment
Patient Satisfaction
Physician-Patient Relations
Rheumatology
Short Communication
title The cost of a patient activation intervention for achieving successful outcomes: results from the PAADRN randomized controlled trial
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