Effects of prostaglandin lipid mediators on agonist-induced lung endothelial permeability and inflammation

Prostaglandins (PG), the products of cyclooxygenase-mediated conversion of arachidonic acid, become upregulated in many situations including allergic response, inflammation, and injury, and exhibit a variety of biological activities. Previous studies described barrier-enhancing and anti-inflammatory...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2017-10, Vol.313 (4), p.L710-L721
Hauptverfasser: Ke, Yunbo, Oskolkova, Olga V, Sarich, Nicolene, Tian, Yufeng, Sitikov, Albert, Tulapurkar, Mohan E, Son, Sophia, Birukova, Anna A, Birukov, Konstantin G
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container_end_page L721
container_issue 4
container_start_page L710
container_title American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology
container_volume 313
creator Ke, Yunbo
Oskolkova, Olga V
Sarich, Nicolene
Tian, Yufeng
Sitikov, Albert
Tulapurkar, Mohan E
Son, Sophia
Birukova, Anna A
Birukov, Konstantin G
description Prostaglandins (PG), the products of cyclooxygenase-mediated conversion of arachidonic acid, become upregulated in many situations including allergic response, inflammation, and injury, and exhibit a variety of biological activities. Previous studies described barrier-enhancing and anti-inflammatory effects of PGE and PGI on vascular endothelial cells (EC). Yet, the effects of other PG members on EC barrier and inflammatory activation have not been systematically analyzed. This study compared effects of PGE , PGI , PGF , PGA , PGJ , and PGD on human pulmonary EC. EC permeability was assessed by measurements of transendothelial electrical resistance and cell monolayer permeability for FITC-labeled tracer. Anti-inflammatory effects of PGs were evaluated by analysis of expression of adhesion molecule ICAM1 and secretion of soluble ICAM1 and cytokines by EC. PGE , PGI , and PGA exhibited the most potent barrier-enhancing effects and most efficient attenuation of thrombin-induced EC permeability and contractile response, whereas PGI effectively suppressed thrombin-induced permeability but was less efficient in the attenuation of prolonged EC hyperpermeability caused by interleukin-6 or bacterial wall lipopolysaccharide, LPS. PGD showed a modest protective effect on the EC inflammatory response, whereas PGF and PGJ were without effect on agonist-induced EC barrier dysfunction. In vivo, PGE , PGI , and PGA attenuated LPS-induced lung inflammation, whereas PGF and PGJ were without effect. Interestingly, PGD exhibited a protective effect in the in vivo model of LPS-induced lung injury. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of barrier-protective and anti-inflammatory effects of different prostaglandins on lung EC in vitro and in vivo and identifies PGE , PGI , and PGA as prostaglandins with the most potent protective properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajplung.00519.2016
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Lung cellular and molecular physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol</addtitle><description>Prostaglandins (PG), the products of cyclooxygenase-mediated conversion of arachidonic acid, become upregulated in many situations including allergic response, inflammation, and injury, and exhibit a variety of biological activities. Previous studies described barrier-enhancing and anti-inflammatory effects of PGE and PGI on vascular endothelial cells (EC). Yet, the effects of other PG members on EC barrier and inflammatory activation have not been systematically analyzed. This study compared effects of PGE , PGI , PGF , PGA , PGJ , and PGD on human pulmonary EC. EC permeability was assessed by measurements of transendothelial electrical resistance and cell monolayer permeability for FITC-labeled tracer. Anti-inflammatory effects of PGs were evaluated by analysis of expression of adhesion molecule ICAM1 and secretion of soluble ICAM1 and cytokines by EC. 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Lung cellular and molecular physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>313</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>L710</spage><epage>L721</epage><pages>L710-L721</pages><issn>1040-0605</issn><eissn>1522-1504</eissn><abstract>Prostaglandins (PG), the products of cyclooxygenase-mediated conversion of arachidonic acid, become upregulated in many situations including allergic response, inflammation, and injury, and exhibit a variety of biological activities. Previous studies described barrier-enhancing and anti-inflammatory effects of PGE and PGI on vascular endothelial cells (EC). Yet, the effects of other PG members on EC barrier and inflammatory activation have not been systematically analyzed. This study compared effects of PGE , PGI , PGF , PGA , PGJ , and PGD on human pulmonary EC. 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subjects Adhesion tests
Animals
Arachidonic acid
Attenuation
Bacteria
Biological effects
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Contractility
Cytokines
Effects
Endothelial cells
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Hemostatics - adverse effects
Humans
Hypersensitivity
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammatory response
Injury analysis
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Lipids
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects
Lung Injury - chemically induced
Lung Injury - drug therapy
Lung Injury - pathology
Lungs
Membrane permeability
Mice
Permeability
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin E2
Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins - pharmacology
Thrombin
Thrombin - adverse effects
title Effects of prostaglandin lipid mediators on agonist-induced lung endothelial permeability and inflammation
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