Cancer cell dormancy: mechanisms and implications of cancer recurrence and metastasis

More recently, disease metastasis and relapse in many cancer patients several years (even some decades) after surgical remission are regarded as tumor dormancy. However, the knowledge of this phenomenon is cripplingly limited. Substantial quantities of reviews have summarized three main potential mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:OncoTargets and therapy 2017-01, Vol.10, p.5219-5228
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Xiao-Lei, Zhang, Mei, Tang, Ya-Ling, Liang, Xin-Hua
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Zhang, Mei
Tang, Ya-Ling
Liang, Xin-Hua
description More recently, disease metastasis and relapse in many cancer patients several years (even some decades) after surgical remission are regarded as tumor dormancy. However, the knowledge of this phenomenon is cripplingly limited. Substantial quantities of reviews have summarized three main potential models that can be put forth to explain such process, including angiogenic dormancy, immunologic dormancy, and cellular dormancy. In this review, newly uncovered mechanisms governing cancer cell dormancy are discussed, with an emphasis on the cross talk between dormant cancer cells and their microenvironments. In addition, potential mechanisms of reactivation of these dormant cells in certain anatomic sites including lymph nodes and bone marrow are discussed. Molecular mechanism of cellular dormancy in head and neck cancer is also involved.
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subjects Analysis
Angiogenesis
Bone cancer
Bone marrow
Breast cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell division
Chemotherapy
Development and progression
Disease
Dormancy
Genetic aspects
Genotype & phenotype
Head & neck cancer
Health aspects
Hypoxia
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Metastases
Metastasis
Microenvironments
Molecular modelling
Phosphatase
Prognosis
Recurrence (Disease)
Remission
Review
Stem cells
title Cancer cell dormancy: mechanisms and implications of cancer recurrence and metastasis
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