Oxidative Stress and Cellular Response to Doxorubicin: A Common Factor in the Complex Milieu of Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity

The production of reactive species is a core of the redox cycling profile of anthracyclines. However, these molecular characteristics can be viewed as a double-edged sword acting not only on neoplastic cells but also on multiple cellular targets throughout the body. This phenomenon translates into a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Urbanek, Konrad, Naviglio, Silvio, Rossi, Francesco, Quaini, F., Illiano, Michela, Prezioso, Lucia, Sapio, Luigi, De Angelis, A., Cappetta, Donato, Berrino, L.
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container_end_page 13
container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2017
creator Urbanek, Konrad
Naviglio, Silvio
Rossi, Francesco
Quaini, F.
Illiano, Michela
Prezioso, Lucia
Sapio, Luigi
De Angelis, A.
Cappetta, Donato
Berrino, L.
description The production of reactive species is a core of the redox cycling profile of anthracyclines. However, these molecular characteristics can be viewed as a double-edged sword acting not only on neoplastic cells but also on multiple cellular targets throughout the body. This phenomenon translates into anthracycline cardiotoxicity that is a serious problem in the growing population of paediatric and adult cancer survivors. Therefore, better understanding of cellular processes that operate within but also go beyond cardiomyocytes is a necessary step to develop more effective tools for the prevention and treatment of progressive and often severe cardiomyopathy experienced by otherwise successfully treated oncologic patients. In this review, we focus on oxidative stress-triggered cellular events such as DNA damage, senescence, and cell death implicated in anthracycline cardiovascular toxicity. The involvement of progenitor cells of cardiac and extracardiac origin as well as different cardiac cell types is discussed, pointing to molecular signals that impact on cell longevity and functional competence.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/1521020
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However, these molecular characteristics can be viewed as a double-edged sword acting not only on neoplastic cells but also on multiple cellular targets throughout the body. This phenomenon translates into anthracycline cardiotoxicity that is a serious problem in the growing population of paediatric and adult cancer survivors. Therefore, better understanding of cellular processes that operate within but also go beyond cardiomyocytes is a necessary step to develop more effective tools for the prevention and treatment of progressive and often severe cardiomyopathy experienced by otherwise successfully treated oncologic patients. In this review, we focus on oxidative stress-triggered cellular events such as DNA damage, senescence, and cell death implicated in anthracycline cardiovascular toxicity. 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subjects Anthracyclines - adverse effects
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiotoxicity - drug therapy
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Enzymes
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Mitochondria
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Review
Signal transduction
Toxicity
title Oxidative Stress and Cellular Response to Doxorubicin: A Common Factor in the Complex Milieu of Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity
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