Microsymbionts of Phaseolus vulgaris in acid and alkaline soils of Mexico

In order to investigate bean-nodulating rhizobia in different types of soil, 41 nodule isolates from acid and alkaline soils in Mexico were characterized. Based upon the phylogenetic studies of 16S rRNA, atpD, glnII, recA, rpoB, gyrB, nifH and nodC genes, the isolates originating from acid soils wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 2014-12, Vol.37 (8), p.605-612
Hauptverfasser: Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M., Zhang, Yu Jing, Rivera-Orduña, Flor N., Cheng, Hai-Ping, Sui, Xing Hua, Wang, En Tao
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 605
container_title Systematic and applied microbiology
container_volume 37
creator Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M.
Zhang, Yu Jing
Rivera-Orduña, Flor N.
Cheng, Hai-Ping
Sui, Xing Hua
Wang, En Tao
description In order to investigate bean-nodulating rhizobia in different types of soil, 41 nodule isolates from acid and alkaline soils in Mexico were characterized. Based upon the phylogenetic studies of 16S rRNA, atpD, glnII, recA, rpoB, gyrB, nifH and nodC genes, the isolates originating from acid soils were identified as the phaseoli symbiovar of the Rhizobium leguminosarum-like group and Rhizobium grahamii, whereas the isolates from alkaline soils were defined as Ensifer americanum sv. mediterranense and Rhizobium radiobacter. The isolates of “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum harbored nodC and nifH genes, but the symbiotic genes were not detected in the four isolates of the other two species. It was the first time that “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum have been reported as bean-nodulating bacteria in Mexico. The high similarity of symbiotic genes in the Rhizobium and Ensifer populations showed that these genes had the same origin and have diversified recently in different rhizobial species. Phenotypic characterization revealed that the “R. leguminosarum” population was more adapted to the acid and low salinity conditions, while the E. americanum population preferred alkaline conditions. The findings of this study have improved the knowledge of the diversity, geographic distribution and evolution of bean-nodulating rhizobia in Mexico.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.syapm.2014.08.005
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Based upon the phylogenetic studies of 16S rRNA, atpD, glnII, recA, rpoB, gyrB, nifH and nodC genes, the isolates originating from acid soils were identified as the phaseoli symbiovar of the Rhizobium leguminosarum-like group and Rhizobium grahamii, whereas the isolates from alkaline soils were defined as Ensifer americanum sv. mediterranense and Rhizobium radiobacter. The isolates of “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum harbored nodC and nifH genes, but the symbiotic genes were not detected in the four isolates of the other two species. It was the first time that “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum have been reported as bean-nodulating bacteria in Mexico. The high similarity of symbiotic genes in the Rhizobium and Ensifer populations showed that these genes had the same origin and have diversified recently in different rhizobial species. Phenotypic characterization revealed that the “R. leguminosarum” population was more adapted to the acid and low salinity conditions, while the E. americanum population preferred alkaline conditions. 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Based upon the phylogenetic studies of 16S rRNA, atpD, glnII, recA, rpoB, gyrB, nifH and nodC genes, the isolates originating from acid soils were identified as the phaseoli symbiovar of the Rhizobium leguminosarum-like group and Rhizobium grahamii, whereas the isolates from alkaline soils were defined as Ensifer americanum sv. mediterranense and Rhizobium radiobacter. The isolates of “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum harbored nodC and nifH genes, but the symbiotic genes were not detected in the four isolates of the other two species. It was the first time that “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum have been reported as bean-nodulating bacteria in Mexico. The high similarity of symbiotic genes in the Rhizobium and Ensifer populations showed that these genes had the same origin and have diversified recently in different rhizobial species. Phenotypic characterization revealed that the “R. leguminosarum” population was more adapted to the acid and low salinity conditions, while the E. americanum population preferred alkaline conditions. The findings of this study have improved the knowledge of the diversity, geographic distribution and evolution of bean-nodulating rhizobia in Mexico.</description><subject>acid soils</subject><subject>acid tolerance</subject><subject>Agrobacterium radiobacter</subject><subject>alkaline soils</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>Biogeography</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Ensifer</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>geographical distribution</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>microsymbionts</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Phaseolus</subject><subject>Phaseolus - microbiology</subject><subject>Phaseolus vulgaris</subject><subject>phenotype</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Rhizobia</subject><subject>Rhizobium</subject><subject>Rhizobium - classification</subject><subject>Rhizobium - genetics</subject><subject>Rhizobium - physiology</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology</subject><subject>salinity</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><issn>0723-2020</issn><issn>1618-0984</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EokvhEyChHLlsGP-NfQAJVUArtYIDnC3HdlovTrzYyar77fF22woucLDnML_37JmH0GsMLQYs3m3asjfbsSWAWQuyBeBP0AoLLNegJHuKVtARuiZA4AS9KGUDFVQCP0cnhBPFAMMKXVwFm1PZj31I01yaNDTfbkzxKS6l2S3x2uRQmjA1xgbXmKme-NPEMPmmpBDvBFf-Ntj0Ej0bTCz-1X09RT8-f_p-dr6-_Prl4uzj5doKJed6O4Kd4Yopxwxx1DPTgewZ6SV1QvbcMNybQQjruOPYgzOCGVorHSju6Cn6cPTdLv3onfXTnE3U2xxGk_c6maD_7kzhRl-nneaCK9KJavD23iCnX4svsx5DsT5GM_m0FE0AgFLS8f-jWBClBMFYVpQe0cM6S_bD448w6ENeeqPv8tKHvDRIXfOqqjd_DvOoeQioAu-PgK8r3QWfdbHBT9a7kL2dtUvhnw_8BqoHqPo</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M.</creator><creator>Zhang, Yu Jing</creator><creator>Rivera-Orduña, Flor N.</creator><creator>Cheng, Hai-Ping</creator><creator>Sui, Xing Hua</creator><creator>Wang, En Tao</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141201</creationdate><title>Microsymbionts of Phaseolus vulgaris in acid and alkaline soils of Mexico</title><author>Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M. ; Zhang, Yu Jing ; Rivera-Orduña, Flor N. ; Cheng, Hai-Ping ; Sui, Xing Hua ; Wang, En Tao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c698t-c6d21da5949d4a2d3e4a708b42b83d68b5a41baf66cd5d51e0da64a3e0d3f3173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>acid soils</topic><topic>acid tolerance</topic><topic>Agrobacterium radiobacter</topic><topic>alkaline soils</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>Biogeography</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Ensifer</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>geographical distribution</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>microsymbionts</topic><topic>Mobility</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Phaseolus</topic><topic>Phaseolus - microbiology</topic><topic>Phaseolus vulgaris</topic><topic>phenotype</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Rhizobia</topic><topic>Rhizobium</topic><topic>Rhizobium - classification</topic><topic>Rhizobium - genetics</topic><topic>Rhizobium - physiology</topic><topic>ribosomal RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology</topic><topic>salinity</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yu Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Orduña, Flor N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hai-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sui, Xing Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, En Tao</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Systematic and applied microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verástegui-Valdés, Myrthala M.</au><au>Zhang, Yu Jing</au><au>Rivera-Orduña, Flor N.</au><au>Cheng, Hai-Ping</au><au>Sui, Xing Hua</au><au>Wang, En Tao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microsymbionts of Phaseolus vulgaris in acid and alkaline soils of Mexico</atitle><jtitle>Systematic and applied microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Syst Appl Microbiol</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>605</spage><epage>612</epage><pages>605-612</pages><issn>0723-2020</issn><eissn>1618-0984</eissn><abstract>In order to investigate bean-nodulating rhizobia in different types of soil, 41 nodule isolates from acid and alkaline soils in Mexico were characterized. Based upon the phylogenetic studies of 16S rRNA, atpD, glnII, recA, rpoB, gyrB, nifH and nodC genes, the isolates originating from acid soils were identified as the phaseoli symbiovar of the Rhizobium leguminosarum-like group and Rhizobium grahamii, whereas the isolates from alkaline soils were defined as Ensifer americanum sv. mediterranense and Rhizobium radiobacter. The isolates of “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum harbored nodC and nifH genes, but the symbiotic genes were not detected in the four isolates of the other two species. It was the first time that “R. leguminosarum” and E. americanum have been reported as bean-nodulating bacteria in Mexico. The high similarity of symbiotic genes in the Rhizobium and Ensifer populations showed that these genes had the same origin and have diversified recently in different rhizobial species. Phenotypic characterization revealed that the “R. leguminosarum” population was more adapted to the acid and low salinity conditions, while the E. americanum population preferred alkaline conditions. The findings of this study have improved the knowledge of the diversity, geographic distribution and evolution of bean-nodulating rhizobia in Mexico.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>25294010</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.syapm.2014.08.005</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects acid soils
acid tolerance
Agrobacterium radiobacter
alkaline soils
bacteria
Biogeography
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Ensifer
genes
geographical distribution
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Mexico
microsymbionts
Mobility
Molecular Sequence Data
Phaseolus
Phaseolus - microbiology
Phaseolus vulgaris
phenotype
Phylogeny
Rhizobia
Rhizobium
Rhizobium - classification
Rhizobium - genetics
Rhizobium - physiology
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology
salinity
Soil - chemistry
Soil Microbiology
Soil pH
Symbiosis
title Microsymbionts of Phaseolus vulgaris in acid and alkaline soils of Mexico
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