Genomic predictive model for recurrence and metastasis development in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients

The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) population consists mainly of high-risk for recurrence and locally advanced stage patients. Increased knowledge of the HNSCC genomic profile can improve early diagnosis and treatment outcomes. The development of models to identify consistent genomic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-10, Vol.7 (1), p.13897-8, Article 13897
Hauptverfasser: Ribeiro, Ilda Patrícia, Caramelo, Francisco, Esteves, Luísa, Menoita, Joana, Marques, Francisco, Barroso, Leonor, Miguéis, Jorge, Melo, Joana Barbosa, Carreira, Isabel Marques
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Ribeiro, Ilda Patrícia
Caramelo, Francisco
Esteves, Luísa
Menoita, Joana
Marques, Francisco
Barroso, Leonor
Miguéis, Jorge
Melo, Joana Barbosa
Carreira, Isabel Marques
description The head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) population consists mainly of high-risk for recurrence and locally advanced stage patients. Increased knowledge of the HNSCC genomic profile can improve early diagnosis and treatment outcomes. The development of models to identify consistent genomic patterns that distinguish HNSCC patients that will recur and/or develop metastasis after treatment is of utmost importance to decrease mortality and improve survival rates. In this study, we used array comparative genomic hybridization data from HNSCC patients to implement a robust model to predict HNSCC recurrence/metastasis. This predictive model showed a good accuracy (>80%) and was validated in an independent population from TCGA data portal. This predictive genomic model comprises chromosomal regions from 5p, 6p, 8p, 9p, 11q, 12q, 15q and 17p, where several upstream and downstream members of signaling pathways that lead to an increase in cell proliferation and invasion are mapped. The introduction of genomic predictive models in clinical practice might contribute to a more individualized clinical management of the HNSCC patients, reducing recurrences and improving patients’ quality of life. The power of this genomic model to predict the recurrence and metastases development should be evaluated in other HNSCC populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-14377-x
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subjects 45
45/61
692/4028/67/69
692/53/2422
Adult
Cell proliferation
Chromosomes, Human - genetics
Cohort Studies
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Female
Genomics
Head & neck cancer
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hybridization
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
multidisciplinary
Neoplasm Metastasis
Prediction models
Prognosis
Quality of life
Recurrence
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - diagnostic imaging
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - pathology
Survival
title Genomic predictive model for recurrence and metastasis development in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients
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