Effects of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and betel quid chewing on upper digestive diseases: a large cross-sectional study and meta-analysis

Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor of upper digestive diseases. Findings on alcohol's effect on these diseases are inconsistent and with the exception of its association with esophageal cancer, little is known about betel quid chewing. This study investigated the association between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-09, Vol.8 (44), p.78011-78022
Hauptverfasser: Chuang, Yun-Shiuan, Wu, Meng-Chieh, Yu, Fang-Jung, Wang, Yao-Kuang, Lu, Chien-Yu, Wu, Deng-Chyang, Kuo, Chie-Tong, Wu, Ming-Tsang, Wu, I-Chen
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Sprache:eng
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