Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma mimicking acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma

Herein is described a unique case of esophageal cancer mimicking acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The patient succumbed to the disease within one month of diagnosis. Autopsy revealed a 10-cm esophageal tumor, characterized by prominent acantholysis-like areas composed of discohesive cance...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2017-10, Vol.14 (4), p.4918-4922
Hauptverfasser: Matsukuma, Susumu, Takahashi, Oh, Utsumi, Yoshitaka, Tsuda, Masaki, Miyai, Kosuke, Okada, Kenji, Takeo, Hiroaki
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container_end_page 4922
container_issue 4
container_start_page 4918
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 14
creator Matsukuma, Susumu
Takahashi, Oh
Utsumi, Yoshitaka
Tsuda, Masaki
Miyai, Kosuke
Okada, Kenji
Takeo, Hiroaki
description Herein is described a unique case of esophageal cancer mimicking acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The patient succumbed to the disease within one month of diagnosis. Autopsy revealed a 10-cm esophageal tumor, characterized by prominent acantholysis-like areas composed of discohesive cancer cells, along with nested growth of SCC. These discohesive cancer cells focally exhibited pagetoid extension into adjacent esophageal epithelium, comprised ~60% of the esophageal tumor volume and had widely metastasized to the lungs, chest wall, liver, spleen, right adrenal gland, bones and lymph nodes. No metastases of SCC were observed. SCC cells were immunohistochemically positive for keratin 5/6 and E-cadherin and were negative for mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). However, the discohesive cancer cells exhibited negativity for keratin 5/6, positivity for mucin and CEA, and diminished or no immunostaining for E-cadherin. Thus, these discohesive cells represented true adenocarcinomatous differentiation rather than acantholytic SCC cells. It was concluded that this tumor was an esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma with 'pseudo'-acantholytic adenocarcinoma components, which should be considered as a rare but distinctive type of aggressive cancer.
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subjects Antigens
Esophageal cancer
Gangrene
Lungs
Lymphatic system
Metastasis
Oncology
Self defense
Squamous cell carcinoma
title Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma mimicking acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma
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