Modelling the impact of targeted anthelmintic treatment of cattle on dung fauna

•Assessment of the impact of anthelmintic targeted selected treatment on invertebrates.•Practical risk matrix to assess the impact of treatment programs.•Novel approach to life cycle modelling of invertebrates.•Targeted selective treatment mitigates ecological impact of anthelmintics via refugia. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 2017-10, Vol.55, p.94-98
Hauptverfasser: Cooke, Andrew S., Morgan, Eric R., Dungait, Jennifer A.J.
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Dungait, Jennifer A.J.
description •Assessment of the impact of anthelmintic targeted selected treatment on invertebrates.•Practical risk matrix to assess the impact of treatment programs.•Novel approach to life cycle modelling of invertebrates.•Targeted selective treatment mitigates ecological impact of anthelmintics via refugia. The insecticidal properties of many anthelmintics pose a risk to dung fauna through the effects of drug residues in dung on the activity, oviposition and development of dung-dwelling invertebrates. Reductions in dung fauna numbers can inhibit dung degradation, which may impact biodiversity and nutrient cycling on farms. A simulation model was created to predict the impact of antiparasitic drugs on cattle dung fauna, and calibrated using published data on the dung-breeding fly Scathophaga stercoraria. This model was then tested under different effective dung drug concentrations (EC) and proportions of treated cattle (PT) to determine the impact under different application regimens. EC accounted for 12.9% of the observed variation in S. stercoraria population size, whilst PT accounted for 54.9%. The model outputs indicate that the tendency within veterinary medicine for targeted selective treatments (TST), in order to attenuate selection for drug resistance in parasite populations, will decrease the negative impacts of treatments on dung fauna populations by providing population refugia. This provides novel evidence for the benefits of TST regimens on local food webs, relative to whole-herd treatments. The model outputs were used to create a risk graph for stakeholders to use to estimate risk of anthelminthic toxicity to dung fauna.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.etap.2017.07.012
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The insecticidal properties of many anthelmintics pose a risk to dung fauna through the effects of drug residues in dung on the activity, oviposition and development of dung-dwelling invertebrates. Reductions in dung fauna numbers can inhibit dung degradation, which may impact biodiversity and nutrient cycling on farms. A simulation model was created to predict the impact of antiparasitic drugs on cattle dung fauna, and calibrated using published data on the dung-breeding fly Scathophaga stercoraria. This model was then tested under different effective dung drug concentrations (EC) and proportions of treated cattle (PT) to determine the impact under different application regimens. EC accounted for 12.9% of the observed variation in S. stercoraria population size, whilst PT accounted for 54.9%. The model outputs indicate that the tendency within veterinary medicine for targeted selective treatments (TST), in order to attenuate selection for drug resistance in parasite populations, will decrease the negative impacts of treatments on dung fauna populations by providing population refugia. This provides novel evidence for the benefits of TST regimens on local food webs, relative to whole-herd treatments. 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The insecticidal properties of many anthelmintics pose a risk to dung fauna through the effects of drug residues in dung on the activity, oviposition and development of dung-dwelling invertebrates. Reductions in dung fauna numbers can inhibit dung degradation, which may impact biodiversity and nutrient cycling on farms. A simulation model was created to predict the impact of antiparasitic drugs on cattle dung fauna, and calibrated using published data on the dung-breeding fly Scathophaga stercoraria. This model was then tested under different effective dung drug concentrations (EC) and proportions of treated cattle (PT) to determine the impact under different application regimens. EC accounted for 12.9% of the observed variation in S. stercoraria population size, whilst PT accounted for 54.9%. 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The insecticidal properties of many anthelmintics pose a risk to dung fauna through the effects of drug residues in dung on the activity, oviposition and development of dung-dwelling invertebrates. Reductions in dung fauna numbers can inhibit dung degradation, which may impact biodiversity and nutrient cycling on farms. A simulation model was created to predict the impact of antiparasitic drugs on cattle dung fauna, and calibrated using published data on the dung-breeding fly Scathophaga stercoraria. This model was then tested under different effective dung drug concentrations (EC) and proportions of treated cattle (PT) to determine the impact under different application regimens. EC accounted for 12.9% of the observed variation in S. stercoraria population size, whilst PT accounted for 54.9%. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agriculture
Animals
Anthelmintic agents
Anthelmintic resistance
Anthelmintics - adverse effects
Antiparasitic
Biodiversity
Bovidae
Cattle
Cattle manure
Computer simulation
Data processing
Diptera - drug effects
Diptera - growth & development
Drug resistance
Dung
Environment
Environmental Monitoring
Farms
Fauna
Feces - chemistry
Food chains
Food webs
Helminth
Insecticide resistance
Insecticides - adverse effects
Invertebrates
Livestock breeding
Model testing
Models, Chemical
Nutrient cycles
Oviposition
Parasites
Pesticide Residues
Population Density
Population number
Populations
Refugia
Risk
Scathophaga stercoraria
Targeted selective treatment
Toxicity
Veterinary medicine
title Modelling the impact of targeted anthelmintic treatment of cattle on dung fauna
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