O-GlcNAcylation of STAT5 controls tyrosine phosphorylation and oncogenic transcription in STAT5-dependent malignancies

The signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) regulates differentiation, survival, proliferation and transformation of hematopoietic cells. Upon cytokine stimulation, STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation (pYSTAT5) is transient, while in diverse neoplastic cells persistent overexpression a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2017-10, Vol.31 (10), p.2132-2142
Hauptverfasser: Freund, P, Kerenyi, M A, Hager, M, Wagner, T, Wingelhofer, B, Pham, H T T, Elabd, M, Han, X, Valent, P, Gouilleux, F, Sexl, V, Krämer, O H, Groner, B, Moriggl, R
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container_end_page 2142
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2132
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 31
creator Freund, P
Kerenyi, M A
Hager, M
Wagner, T
Wingelhofer, B
Pham, H T T
Elabd, M
Han, X
Valent, P
Gouilleux, F
Sexl, V
Krämer, O H
Groner, B
Moriggl, R
description The signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) regulates differentiation, survival, proliferation and transformation of hematopoietic cells. Upon cytokine stimulation, STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation (pYSTAT5) is transient, while in diverse neoplastic cells persistent overexpression and enhanced pYSTAT5 are frequently found. Post-translational modifications might contribute to enhanced STAT5 activation in the context of transformation, but the strength and duration of pYSTAT5 are incompletely understood. We found that O-GlcNAcylation and tyrosine phosphorylation act together to trigger pYSTAT5 levels and oncogenic transcription in neoplastic cells. The expression of a mutated hyperactive gain-of-function (GOF) STAT5 without O-GlcNAcylation resulted in decreased tyrosine phosphorylation, oligomerization and transactivation potential and complete loss of oncogenic transformation capacity. The lack of O-GlcNAcylation diminished phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT levels. Our data show that O-GlcNAcylation of STAT5 is an important process that contributes to oncogenic transcription through enhanced STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation and oligomerization driving myeloid transformation. O-GlcNAcylation of STAT5 could be required for nutrient sensing and metabolism of cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2017.4
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subjects 13/106
13/109
13/31
13/95
45/77
45/90
631/250/580
631/337/458/1733
631/337/572
631/67/1990
631/67/2327
631/80/86
64/60
692/308/575
82
82/29
96/1
Acetylglucosamine - metabolism
AKT protein
Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Cancer
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Cell Line
Cell proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cellular Biology
Critical Care Medicine
Development and progression
Differentiation
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, Reporter
Genetic aspects
Genetic transformation
Glycosylation
Health aspects
Hematology
Humans
Intensive
Interleukin-3 - pharmacology
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Leukemia
Life Sciences
Lymphoid Tissue - cytology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Mice
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Myeloproliferative Disorders - etiology
Myeloproliferative Disorders - genetics
O-GlcNAcylation
Oligomerization
Oncology
Original
original-article
Phosphorylation
Phosphotyrosine - metabolism
Post-translation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Radiation Chimera
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
STAT5
Stat5 protein
STAT5 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Threonine - metabolism
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcriptional Activation
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Tyrosine
title O-GlcNAcylation of STAT5 controls tyrosine phosphorylation and oncogenic transcription in STAT5-dependent malignancies
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