Temporal patterns of cotton Fusarium and Verticillium wilt in Jiangsu coastal areas of China

Cotton diseases caused by soil-borne pathogenic fungi present a major constraint to cotton production not only in China but also worldwide. A long-term field inventory was made of the prevalence of Fusarium and Verticillium wilt of cotton in the Jiangsu coastal area of China from 2000 to 2014. Vario...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-10, Vol.7 (1), p.12581-8, Article 12581
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaogang, Zhang, Ya’nan, Ding, Changfeng, Xu, Wenhua, Wang, Xingxiang
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Li, Xiaogang
Zhang, Ya’nan
Ding, Changfeng
Xu, Wenhua
Wang, Xingxiang
description Cotton diseases caused by soil-borne pathogenic fungi present a major constraint to cotton production not only in China but also worldwide. A long-term field inventory was made of the prevalence of Fusarium and Verticillium wilt of cotton in the Jiangsu coastal area of China from 2000 to 2014. Various factors (crop varieties, rotation and weather) were analyzed to explore the dynamics of these diseases in cotton. The results showed that the prevalence of Fusarium and Verticillium wilt increased before 2005 and that Verticillium wilt remained at a high incidence over most of the past 10 years, while Fusarium wilt began to gradually decrease after 2005. The dynamics of Fusarium and Verticillium wilt were closely associated with the introduced cotton varieties and the intensive cropping history. In addition, weather conditions occurring during some of the years appeared to coincide with a substantial variation in the wilt diseases. Our study highlighted epidemiological dynamics of Fusarium and Verticillium wilt in a long-term survey.
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subjects 631/158/2456
631/326/421
China
Coastal zone
Cotton
Cropping sequence
Disease Resistance
Fungi
Fusarium
Fusarium - pathogenicity
Gossypium - microbiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil microorganisms
Verticillium - pathogenicity
Verticillium wilt
Weather
title Temporal patterns of cotton Fusarium and Verticillium wilt in Jiangsu coastal areas of China
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