Self-regulation and household routines at age three and obesity at age eleven: longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study
Objective: To examine, in a population-based cohort of 3-year-old children, the association between self-regulation and exposure to the household routines of regular bedtime, regular mealtime and limits on watching television/video, and to determine whether self-regulation and these routines predict...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2017-10, Vol.41 (10), p.1459-1466 |
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| container_title | International Journal of Obesity |
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| creator | Anderson, S E Sacker, A Whitaker, R C Kelly, Y |
| description | Objective:
To examine, in a population-based cohort of 3-year-old children, the association between self-regulation and exposure to the household routines of regular bedtime, regular mealtime and limits on watching television/video, and to determine whether self-regulation and these routines predict the risk of obesity at age 11.
Methods:
Analyses included 10 955 children in the nationally representative UK Millennium Cohort Study. When children were age 3, parents reported whether children had a regular bedtime and mealtime, and the amount of television/video watched. Emotional and cognitive self-regulation at age 3 were assessed by parent-report with the Child Social Behaviour Questionnaire. Children’s height and weight were measured at age 11 and obesity was defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Results:
At age 3, 41% of children always had a regular bedtime, 47% always had a regular mealtime and 23% were limited to ⩽1 h television/video daily. At age 11, 6.2% of children were obese. All three household routines were significantly associated with better emotional self-regulation, but not better cognitive self-regulation. In a multi-variable logistic regression model, including emotional and cognitive self-regulation, all routines and controlling for sociodemographic covariates, a 1-unit difference in emotional self-regulation at age 3 was associated with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.38 (1.11, 1.71) at age 11, and inconsistent bedtimes with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.87 (1.39, 2.51) at age 11. There was no evidence that emotional self-regulation mediated the relationship between regular bedtimes and later obesity. Cognitive self-regulation was not associated with later obesity.
Conclusions:
Three-year-old children who had regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limits on their television/video time had better emotional self-regulation. Lack of a regular bedtime and poorer emotional self-regulation at age 3 were independent predictors of obesity at age 11. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijo.2017.94 |
| format | Article |
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To examine, in a population-based cohort of 3-year-old children, the association between self-regulation and exposure to the household routines of regular bedtime, regular mealtime and limits on watching television/video, and to determine whether self-regulation and these routines predict the risk of obesity at age 11.
Methods:
Analyses included 10 955 children in the nationally representative UK Millennium Cohort Study. When children were age 3, parents reported whether children had a regular bedtime and mealtime, and the amount of television/video watched. Emotional and cognitive self-regulation at age 3 were assessed by parent-report with the Child Social Behaviour Questionnaire. Children’s height and weight were measured at age 11 and obesity was defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Results:
At age 3, 41% of children always had a regular bedtime, 47% always had a regular mealtime and 23% were limited to ⩽1 h television/video daily. At age 11, 6.2% of children were obese. All three household routines were significantly associated with better emotional self-regulation, but not better cognitive self-regulation. In a multi-variable logistic regression model, including emotional and cognitive self-regulation, all routines and controlling for sociodemographic covariates, a 1-unit difference in emotional self-regulation at age 3 was associated with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.38 (1.11, 1.71) at age 11, and inconsistent bedtimes with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.87 (1.39, 2.51) at age 11. There was no evidence that emotional self-regulation mediated the relationship between regular bedtimes and later obesity. Cognitive self-regulation was not associated with later obesity.
Conclusions:
Three-year-old children who had regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limits on their television/video time had better emotional self-regulation. Lack of a regular bedtime and poorer emotional self-regulation at age 3 were independent predictors of obesity at age 11.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2017.94</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28435162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/174 ; 692/499 ; 692/699/2743/393 ; 692/700/1720 ; 692/700/459/284 ; Age ; Analysis ; Automatic control ; Behavior ; Body height ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child Rearing ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cognitive ability ; Cohort analysis ; Emotional regulation ; Emotions ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Family Characteristics ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Habit ; Health aspects ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Life Style ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Obesity in children ; original-article ; Parents ; Parents - education ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - etiology ; Pediatric research ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk factors ; Routines ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Self-Control ; Sleep ; Social Behavior ; Television ; Time Factors ; United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2017-10, Vol.41 (10), p.1459-1466</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2017</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5854-e72f1cff798be009b6722ce7db7ac0f40ffd85431e1577f19bd74639fb2ddd7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5854-e72f1cff798be009b6722ce7db7ac0f40ffd85431e1577f19bd74639fb2ddd7e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/ijo.2017.94$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/ijo.2017.94$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28435162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anderson, S E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacker, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, R C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Self-regulation and household routines at age three and obesity at age eleven: longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Objective:
To examine, in a population-based cohort of 3-year-old children, the association between self-regulation and exposure to the household routines of regular bedtime, regular mealtime and limits on watching television/video, and to determine whether self-regulation and these routines predict the risk of obesity at age 11.
Methods:
Analyses included 10 955 children in the nationally representative UK Millennium Cohort Study. When children were age 3, parents reported whether children had a regular bedtime and mealtime, and the amount of television/video watched. Emotional and cognitive self-regulation at age 3 were assessed by parent-report with the Child Social Behaviour Questionnaire. Children’s height and weight were measured at age 11 and obesity was defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Results:
At age 3, 41% of children always had a regular bedtime, 47% always had a regular mealtime and 23% were limited to ⩽1 h television/video daily. At age 11, 6.2% of children were obese. All three household routines were significantly associated with better emotional self-regulation, but not better cognitive self-regulation. In a multi-variable logistic regression model, including emotional and cognitive self-regulation, all routines and controlling for sociodemographic covariates, a 1-unit difference in emotional self-regulation at age 3 was associated with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.38 (1.11, 1.71) at age 11, and inconsistent bedtimes with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.87 (1.39, 2.51) at age 11. There was no evidence that emotional self-regulation mediated the relationship between regular bedtimes and later obesity. Cognitive self-regulation was not associated with later obesity.
Conclusions:
Three-year-old children who had regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limits on their television/video time had better emotional self-regulation. Lack of a regular bedtime and poorer emotional self-regulation at age 3 were independent predictors of obesity at age 11.</description><subject>692/308/174</subject><subject>692/499</subject><subject>692/699/2743/393</subject><subject>692/700/1720</subject><subject>692/700/459/284</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Automatic control</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Body height</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Habit</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity in children</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents - education</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - etiology</subject><subject>Pediatric research</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Routines</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>Self-Control</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk01r3DAQhk1padK0p96LoVAKrbeSbElWD4Ww9Ium9JDmLGR7ZGvRSolkB_YP9HdXm02Ct4Sl6CDQPPPO8I4my15itMCorD-YlV8QhPlCVI-yY1xxVtBK8MfZMSoRLxBl9Ch7FuMKIUQpIk-zI1JXJcWMHGd_zsHqIkA_WTUa73LlunzwU4TB2y4PfhqNg5irMVc95OMQAG4Y30A04-YuABauwX3MrXe9GafOOGUTp-wmmph7nTIhv_iR_zTWgnNmWudLP_gw5ueJ3jzPnmhlI7y4vU-yiy-ffy-_FWe_vn5fnp4VLa1pVQAnGrdac1E3gJBoGCekBd41XLVIV0jrLnElBkw511g0Ha9YKXRDuq7jUJ5kn3a6l1Ozhq4FNwZl5WUwaxU20isj9yPODLL315IywihnSeDtrUDwVxPEUa5NbMFa5SC5JnEtcJUcF1VCX_-DrvwUkiVREoYpJaJk5BCFRUV5WdNyRvXKgjRO-9Rduy0tT1ktSE0ZEwcpiniNGWXbvhYPUOl0sDatd6BNet-T_a-EeYU3s4QBlB2H6O20_WBxX_kgOFd8twPb4GMMoO9HhpHcboFMWyC3WyBvnH81n_I9e_ftE_B-B8QUcj2EmekP6P0FiGEOxg</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Anderson, S E</creator><creator>Sacker, A</creator><creator>Whitaker, R C</creator><creator>Kelly, Y</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Self-regulation and household routines at age three and obesity at age eleven: longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study</title><author>Anderson, S E ; Sacker, A ; Whitaker, R C ; Kelly, Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5854-e72f1cff798be009b6722ce7db7ac0f40ffd85431e1577f19bd74639fb2ddd7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>692/308/174</topic><topic>692/499</topic><topic>692/699/2743/393</topic><topic>692/700/1720</topic><topic>692/700/459/284</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Automatic control</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Body height</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Emotional regulation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Habit</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Laws, regulations and rules</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity in children</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents - education</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - etiology</topic><topic>Pediatric research</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Routines</topic><topic>Sedentary Lifestyle</topic><topic>Self-Control</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United Kingdom - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anderson, S E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacker, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, R C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medicine (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anderson, S E</au><au>Sacker, A</au><au>Whitaker, R C</au><au>Kelly, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-regulation and household routines at age three and obesity at age eleven: longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1459</spage><epage>1466</epage><pages>1459-1466</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><abstract>Objective:
To examine, in a population-based cohort of 3-year-old children, the association between self-regulation and exposure to the household routines of regular bedtime, regular mealtime and limits on watching television/video, and to determine whether self-regulation and these routines predict the risk of obesity at age 11.
Methods:
Analyses included 10 955 children in the nationally representative UK Millennium Cohort Study. When children were age 3, parents reported whether children had a regular bedtime and mealtime, and the amount of television/video watched. Emotional and cognitive self-regulation at age 3 were assessed by parent-report with the Child Social Behaviour Questionnaire. Children’s height and weight were measured at age 11 and obesity was defined using the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Results:
At age 3, 41% of children always had a regular bedtime, 47% always had a regular mealtime and 23% were limited to ⩽1 h television/video daily. At age 11, 6.2% of children were obese. All three household routines were significantly associated with better emotional self-regulation, but not better cognitive self-regulation. In a multi-variable logistic regression model, including emotional and cognitive self-regulation, all routines and controlling for sociodemographic covariates, a 1-unit difference in emotional self-regulation at age 3 was associated with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.38 (1.11, 1.71) at age 11, and inconsistent bedtimes with an OR (95% CI) for obesity of 1.87 (1.39, 2.51) at age 11. There was no evidence that emotional self-regulation mediated the relationship between regular bedtimes and later obesity. Cognitive self-regulation was not associated with later obesity.
Conclusions:
Three-year-old children who had regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limits on their television/video time had better emotional self-regulation. Lack of a regular bedtime and poorer emotional self-regulation at age 3 were independent predictors of obesity at age 11.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28435162</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijo.2017.94</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International Journal of Obesity, 2017-10, Vol.41 (10), p.1459-1466 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | 692/308/174 692/499 692/699/2743/393 692/700/1720 692/700/459/284 Age Analysis Automatic control Behavior Body height Child Child Behavior Child Rearing Child, Preschool Children Cognitive ability Cohort analysis Emotional regulation Emotions Epidemiology Exercise Family Characteristics Feeding Behavior Female Habit Health aspects Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Internal Medicine Laws, regulations and rules Life Style Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Obesity Obesity in children original-article Parents Parents - education Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - etiology Pediatric research Prevalence Prospective Studies Public Health Regression analysis Regression models Risk factors Routines Sedentary Lifestyle Self-Control Sleep Social Behavior Television Time Factors United Kingdom - epidemiology |
| title | Self-regulation and household routines at age three and obesity at age eleven: longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study |
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