Psychiatric neurosurgery in the 21st century: overview and the growth of deep brain stimulation
Ambulatory deep brain stimulation (DBS) became possible in the late 1980s and was initially used to treat people with movement disorders. Trials of DBS in people with treatment-resistant psychiatric disorder began in the late 1990s, initially focusing on obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BJPsych Bulletin 2017-10, Vol.41 (5), p.281-286 |
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| creator | Barrett, Kenneth |
| description | Ambulatory deep brain stimulation (DBS) became possible in the late 1980s and was initially used to treat people with movement disorders. Trials of DBS in people with treatment-resistant psychiatric disorder began in the late 1990s, initially focusing on obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder and Tourette syndrome. Despite methodological issues, including small participant numbers and lack of consensus over brain targets, DBS is now being trialled in a wide range of psychiatric conditions. There has also been more modest increase in ablative procedures. This paper reviews these developments in the light of contemporary brain science, considers future directions and discusses why the approach has not been adopted more widely within psychiatry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1192/pb.bp.116.055772 |
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| ispartof | BJPsych Bulletin, 2017-10, Vol.41 (5), p.281-286 |
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| source | Cambridge Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | 21st century Brain Current Practice Deep brain stimulation Depressive personality disorders Mental depression Methodological problems Movement disorders Neurosurgery Obsessive compulsive disorder Psychiatry Stimulation Tourette syndrome |
| title | Psychiatric neurosurgery in the 21st century: overview and the growth of deep brain stimulation |
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