LncRNA‐PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in the development and progression of many cancers; however, the contributions of lncRNAs to human gallbladder cancer (GBC) remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify a group of differentially expressed lncRNAs in human GBC tissues, including prognosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2017-10, Vol.18 (10), p.1837-1853
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xiang‐Song, Wang, Fang, Li, Huai‐Feng, Hu, Yun‐Ping, Jiang, Lin, Zhang, Fei, Li, Mao‐Lan, Wang, Xu‐An, Jin, Yun‐Peng, Zhang, Yi‐Jian, Lu, Wei, Wu, Wen‐Guang, Shu, Yi‐Jun, Weng, Hao, Cao, Yang, Bao, Run‐Fa, Liang, Hai‐Bin, Wang, Zheng, Zhang, Yi‐Chi, Gong, Wei, Zheng, Lei, Sun, Shu‐Han, Liu, Ying‐Bin
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1837
container_title EMBO reports
container_volume 18
creator Wu, Xiang‐Song
Wang, Fang
Li, Huai‐Feng
Hu, Yun‐Ping
Jiang, Lin
Zhang, Fei
Li, Mao‐Lan
Wang, Xu‐An
Jin, Yun‐Peng
Zhang, Yi‐Jian
Lu, Wei
Wu, Wen‐Guang
Shu, Yi‐Jun
Weng, Hao
Cao, Yang
Bao, Run‐Fa
Liang, Hai‐Bin
Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Yi‐Chi
Gong, Wei
Zheng, Lei
Sun, Shu‐Han
Liu, Ying‐Bin
description Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in the development and progression of many cancers; however, the contributions of lncRNAs to human gallbladder cancer (GBC) remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify a group of differentially expressed lncRNAs in human GBC tissues, including prognosis‐associated gallbladder cancer lncRNA (lncRNA‐PAGBC), which we find to be an independent prognostic marker in GBC. Functional analysis indicates that lncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis of GBC cells. More importantly, as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), lncRNA‐PAGBC competitively binds to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. This competitive role of lncRNA‐PAGBC is required for its ability to promote tumour growth and metastasis and to activate the AKT/mTOR pathway. Moreover, lncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with polyadenylate binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) and is stabilized by this interaction. This work provides novel insight on the molecular pathogenesis of GBC. Synopsis Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC is up‐regulated in GBC and increased levels associate with poor prognosis. LncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis, and activates AKT/mTOR signaling by competitively binding to mirR‐133b and mirR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with and is stabilized by the polyadenylate binding protein PABPC1. Graphical Abstract Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511.
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In this study, we identify a group of differentially expressed lncRNAs in human GBC tissues, including prognosis‐associated gallbladder cancer lncRNA (lncRNA‐PAGBC), which we find to be an independent prognostic marker in GBC. Functional analysis indicates that lncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis of GBC cells. More importantly, as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), lncRNA‐PAGBC competitively binds to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. This competitive role of lncRNA‐PAGBC is required for its ability to promote tumour growth and metastasis and to activate the AKT/mTOR pathway. Moreover, lncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with polyadenylate binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) and is stabilized by this interaction. This work provides novel insight on the molecular pathogenesis of GBC. Synopsis Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC is up‐regulated in GBC and increased levels associate with poor prognosis. LncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis, and activates AKT/mTOR signaling by competitively binding to mirR‐133b and mirR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with and is stabilized by the polyadenylate binding protein PABPC1. Graphical Abstract Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-221X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-3178</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-3178</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15252/embr.201744147</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28887321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>AKT protein ; Binding ; Cancer ; Carcinogenesis - genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; ceRNA ; EMBO03 ; EMBO36 ; EMBO37 ; Functional analysis ; Gallbladder ; Gallbladder - physiopathology ; Gallbladder cancer ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - genetics ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; lncRNA ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; PAGBC ; Pathogenesis ; Polyadenylation ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; TOR protein ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Tumorigenesis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>EMBO reports, 2017-10, Vol.18 (10), p.1837-1853</ispartof><rights>The Authors 2017</rights><rights>2017 The Authors</rights><rights>2017 The Authors.</rights><rights>2017 EMBO</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0003-4163-2541 ; 0000-0002-1075-1890 ; 0000-0001-6641-6197</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5623869/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5623869/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,1411,1427,27901,27902,41096,42165,45550,45551,46384,46808,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201744147$$EView_record_in_Springer_Nature$$FView_record_in_$$GSpringer_Nature</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28887321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiang‐Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huai‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yun‐Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mao‐Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xu‐An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yun‐Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi‐Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen‐Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yi‐Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weng, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Run‐Fa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hai‐Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi‐Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shu‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying‐Bin</creatorcontrib><title>LncRNA‐PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis</title><title>EMBO reports</title><addtitle>EMBO Rep</addtitle><addtitle>EMBO Rep</addtitle><description>Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in the development and progression of many cancers; however, the contributions of lncRNAs to human gallbladder cancer (GBC) remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify a group of differentially expressed lncRNAs in human GBC tissues, including prognosis‐associated gallbladder cancer lncRNA (lncRNA‐PAGBC), which we find to be an independent prognostic marker in GBC. Functional analysis indicates that lncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis of GBC cells. More importantly, as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), lncRNA‐PAGBC competitively binds to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. This competitive role of lncRNA‐PAGBC is required for its ability to promote tumour growth and metastasis and to activate the AKT/mTOR pathway. Moreover, lncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with polyadenylate binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) and is stabilized by this interaction. This work provides novel insight on the molecular pathogenesis of GBC. Synopsis Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC is up‐regulated in GBC and increased levels associate with poor prognosis. LncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis, and activates AKT/mTOR signaling by competitively binding to mirR‐133b and mirR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with and is stabilized by the polyadenylate binding protein PABPC1. Graphical Abstract Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511.</description><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>ceRNA</subject><subject>EMBO03</subject><subject>EMBO36</subject><subject>EMBO37</subject><subject>Functional analysis</subject><subject>Gallbladder</subject><subject>Gallbladder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Gallbladder cancer</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>lncRNA</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>miRNA</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>PAGBC</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Polyadenylation</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><subject>TOR protein</subject><subject>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1469-221X</issn><issn>1469-3178</issn><issn>1469-3178</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc9LHDEcxUOp6Go991YGeullNb-T6aGwLroKq1tEobeQSbLbkZnJNJlR9uaf4N_oX2LWXRdbCoEkvM_38ZIHwGcEjxDDDB-7ughHGCJBKaLiAxggyvMhQUJ-3JwxRr_2wH6MdxBClgu5C_awlFIQjAZgNm3M9dXo-fHp52hyMs606WKm08rq0gSfpCy2vlm4TDc2a4OvfedittBVVVTaWheyrq99KBeucbGMn8DOXFfRHW72A3B7dnozPh9OZ5OL8Wg6bInkYig1tdRhwhjDOsfM5FYSoa0sGDdzTnmBnS6spphpaxjh-ZxLhLgRGM-tyckB-LH2bfuidta4pgu6Um0oax2WyutS_a005W-18PeKcZwSrAy-bQyC_9O72Km6jMZVlW6c76NCORGMQIFW6Nd_0DvfhyY9L1GUQUIwgYn68j7RNsrbXyfg-xp4KCu33OoIqtcq1apKta1SnV6eXG9vaRiuh2OaS3WEdxn-b0BeAOZMoss</recordid><startdate>201710</startdate><enddate>201710</enddate><creator>Wu, Xiang‐Song</creator><creator>Wang, Fang</creator><creator>Li, Huai‐Feng</creator><creator>Hu, Yun‐Ping</creator><creator>Jiang, Lin</creator><creator>Zhang, Fei</creator><creator>Li, Mao‐Lan</creator><creator>Wang, Xu‐An</creator><creator>Jin, Yun‐Peng</creator><creator>Zhang, Yi‐Jian</creator><creator>Lu, Wei</creator><creator>Wu, Wen‐Guang</creator><creator>Shu, Yi‐Jun</creator><creator>Weng, Hao</creator><creator>Cao, Yang</creator><creator>Bao, Run‐Fa</creator><creator>Liang, Hai‐Bin</creator><creator>Wang, Zheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Yi‐Chi</creator><creator>Gong, Wei</creator><creator>Zheng, Lei</creator><creator>Sun, Shu‐Han</creator><creator>Liu, Ying‐Bin</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-2541</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-1890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-6197</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201710</creationdate><title>LncRNA‐PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis</title><author>Wu, Xiang‐Song ; Wang, Fang ; Li, Huai‐Feng ; Hu, Yun‐Ping ; Jiang, Lin ; Zhang, Fei ; Li, Mao‐Lan ; Wang, Xu‐An ; Jin, Yun‐Peng ; Zhang, Yi‐Jian ; Lu, Wei ; Wu, Wen‐Guang ; Shu, Yi‐Jun ; Weng, Hao ; Cao, Yang ; Bao, Run‐Fa ; Liang, Hai‐Bin ; Wang, Zheng ; Zhang, Yi‐Chi ; Gong, Wei ; Zheng, Lei ; Sun, Shu‐Han ; Liu, Ying‐Bin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p3867-8a4d4e235552a925c9d837ad8b56cf646b2eabda425adc5369f68116c722fdc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>Binding</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>ceRNA</topic><topic>EMBO03</topic><topic>EMBO36</topic><topic>EMBO37</topic><topic>Functional analysis</topic><topic>Gallbladder</topic><topic>Gallbladder - physiopathology</topic><topic>Gallbladder cancer</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>lncRNA</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>miRNA</topic><topic>Neoplasm Metastasis</topic><topic>PAGBC</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Polyadenylation</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>TOR protein</topic><topic>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumorigenesis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiang‐Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huai‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yun‐Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mao‐Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xu‐An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Yun‐Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi‐Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen‐Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yi‐Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weng, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Run‐Fa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hai‐Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi‐Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shu‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying‐Bin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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however, the contributions of lncRNAs to human gallbladder cancer (GBC) remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify a group of differentially expressed lncRNAs in human GBC tissues, including prognosis‐associated gallbladder cancer lncRNA (lncRNA‐PAGBC), which we find to be an independent prognostic marker in GBC. Functional analysis indicates that lncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis of GBC cells. More importantly, as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), lncRNA‐PAGBC competitively binds to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. This competitive role of lncRNA‐PAGBC is required for its ability to promote tumour growth and metastasis and to activate the AKT/mTOR pathway. Moreover, lncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with polyadenylate binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) and is stabilized by this interaction. This work provides novel insight on the molecular pathogenesis of GBC. Synopsis Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC is up‐regulated in GBC and increased levels associate with poor prognosis. LncRNA‐PAGBC promotes tumour growth and metastasis, and activates AKT/mTOR signaling by competitively binding to mirR‐133b and mirR‐511. LncRNA‐PAGBC interacts with and is stabilized by the polyadenylate binding protein PABPC1. Graphical Abstract Long noncoding RNAs play roles in the development and progression of many cancers. In this study the lncRNA PAGBC is identified as promoting tumorigenesis in human gallbladder cancer by competitive binding to the tumour suppressive microRNAs miR‐133b and miR‐511.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28887321</pmid><doi>10.15252/embr.201744147</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-2541</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-1890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-6197</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AKT protein
Binding
Cancer
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
ceRNA
EMBO03
EMBO36
EMBO37
Functional analysis
Gallbladder
Gallbladder - physiopathology
Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder Neoplasms - genetics
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
lncRNA
Metastases
Metastasis
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Neoplasm Metastasis
PAGBC
Pathogenesis
Polyadenylation
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
TOR protein
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title LncRNA‐PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T22%3A03%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_C6C&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LncRNA%E2%80%90PAGBC%20acts%20as%20a%20microRNA%20sponge%20and%20promotes%20gallbladder%20tumorigenesis&rft.jtitle=EMBO%20reports&rft.au=Wu,%20Xiang%E2%80%90Song&rft.date=2017-10&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1837&rft.epage=1853&rft.pages=1837-1853&rft.issn=1469-221X&rft.eissn=1469-3178&rft_id=info:doi/10.15252/embr.201744147&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_C6C%3E1945033230%3C/proquest_C6C%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1945033230&rft_id=info:pmid/28887321&rfr_iscdi=true