Image-Guided High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy in Cervix Carcinoma Using Balloon Catheter and Belt Immobilization System

Purpose: The efficacy of image-guided high-dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer is limited by the ineffective rectal sparing devices available commercially and the potential applicator movement. We developed a novel device using a balloon catheter and a belt immobilization system, serving for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technology in cancer research & treatment 2017-06, Vol.16 (3), p.257-266
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Qiyong, Yeung, Anamaria R., Amdur, Robert, Helmig, Richard, Park, Justin, Li, Jonathan, Kahler, Darren, Liu, Chihray, Lu, Bo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title Technology in cancer research & treatment
container_volume 16
creator Fan, Qiyong
Yeung, Anamaria R.
Amdur, Robert
Helmig, Richard
Park, Justin
Li, Jonathan
Kahler, Darren
Liu, Chihray
Lu, Bo
description Purpose: The efficacy of image-guided high-dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer is limited by the ineffective rectal sparing devices available commercially and the potential applicator movement. We developed a novel device using a balloon catheter and a belt immobilization system, serving for rectal dose reduction and applicator immobilization purposes, respectively. Methods: The balloon catheter is constructed by gluing a short inflatable tube to a long regular open-end catheter. Contrast agent (10) cm3 is injected into the inflatable end, which is affixed to the tandem and ring applicator, to displace the posterior vaginal wall. The belt immobilization system consists of a specially designed bracket that can hold and fix itself to the applicator, a diaper-like Velcro fastener package used for connecting the patient’s pelvis to the bracket, and a buckle that holds the fasteners to stabilize the whole system. The treatment data for 21 patients with cervical cancer using both balloon catheter and belt immobilization system were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images, acquired about 30 minutes apart, were registered to evaluate the effectiveness of the immobilization system. Results: In comparison with a virtual rectal blade, the balloon decreased the rectal point dose by 34% ± 4.2% (from 276 ± 57 to 182 ± 38 cGy), corresponding to an extra sparing distance of 7.9 ± 1.1 mm. The maximum sparing distance variation per patient is 1.4 ± 0.6 mm, indicating the high interfractional reproducibility for rectum sparing. With the immobilization system, the mean translational and rotational displacements of the applicator set are
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We developed a novel device using a balloon catheter and a belt immobilization system, serving for rectal dose reduction and applicator immobilization purposes, respectively. Methods: The balloon catheter is constructed by gluing a short inflatable tube to a long regular open-end catheter. Contrast agent (10) cm3 is injected into the inflatable end, which is affixed to the tandem and ring applicator, to displace the posterior vaginal wall. The belt immobilization system consists of a specially designed bracket that can hold and fix itself to the applicator, a diaper-like Velcro fastener package used for connecting the patient’s pelvis to the bracket, and a buckle that holds the fasteners to stabilize the whole system. The treatment data for 21 patients with cervical cancer using both balloon catheter and belt immobilization system were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images, acquired about 30 minutes apart, were registered to evaluate the effectiveness of the immobilization system. Results: In comparison with a virtual rectal blade, the balloon decreased the rectal point dose by 34% ± 4.2% (from 276 ± 57 to 182 ± 38 cGy), corresponding to an extra sparing distance of 7.9 ± 1.1 mm. The maximum sparing distance variation per patient is 1.4 ± 0.6 mm, indicating the high interfractional reproducibility for rectum sparing. With the immobilization system, the mean translational and rotational displacements of the applicator set are &lt;3 mm and &lt;1.5°, respectively, in all directions. Conclusions: The rectal balloon provides significant dose reduction to the rectum and it may potentially minimize patient discomfort. The immobilization system permits almost no movement of the applicator during treatment. This work has the potential to be promoted as a standardized solution for high-dose rate treatment of cervical cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1533-0346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-0338</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1533034616631122</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26868850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Balloon catheters ; Brachytherapy ; Brachytherapy - methods ; Catheters ; Cervical cancer ; Cervical carcinoma ; Cervix Uteri - diagnostic imaging ; Cervix Uteri - pathology ; Cervix Uteri - radiation effects ; Computed tomography ; Contrast Media - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Pelvis ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Rectum ; Rectum - diagnostic imaging ; Rectum - pathology ; Rectum - radiation effects ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>Technology in cancer research &amp; treatment, 2017-06, Vol.16 (3), p.257-266</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2016. 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We developed a novel device using a balloon catheter and a belt immobilization system, serving for rectal dose reduction and applicator immobilization purposes, respectively. Methods: The balloon catheter is constructed by gluing a short inflatable tube to a long regular open-end catheter. Contrast agent (10) cm3 is injected into the inflatable end, which is affixed to the tandem and ring applicator, to displace the posterior vaginal wall. The belt immobilization system consists of a specially designed bracket that can hold and fix itself to the applicator, a diaper-like Velcro fastener package used for connecting the patient’s pelvis to the bracket, and a buckle that holds the fasteners to stabilize the whole system. The treatment data for 21 patients with cervical cancer using both balloon catheter and belt immobilization system were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images, acquired about 30 minutes apart, were registered to evaluate the effectiveness of the immobilization system. Results: In comparison with a virtual rectal blade, the balloon decreased the rectal point dose by 34% ± 4.2% (from 276 ± 57 to 182 ± 38 cGy), corresponding to an extra sparing distance of 7.9 ± 1.1 mm. The maximum sparing distance variation per patient is 1.4 ± 0.6 mm, indicating the high interfractional reproducibility for rectum sparing. With the immobilization system, the mean translational and rotational displacements of the applicator set are &lt;3 mm and &lt;1.5°, respectively, in all directions. Conclusions: The rectal balloon provides significant dose reduction to the rectum and it may potentially minimize patient discomfort. The immobilization system permits almost no movement of the applicator during treatment. 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treatment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fan, Qiyong</au><au>Yeung, Anamaria R.</au><au>Amdur, Robert</au><au>Helmig, Richard</au><au>Park, Justin</au><au>Li, Jonathan</au><au>Kahler, Darren</au><au>Liu, Chihray</au><au>Lu, Bo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Image-Guided High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy in Cervix Carcinoma Using Balloon Catheter and Belt Immobilization System</atitle><jtitle>Technology in cancer research &amp; treatment</jtitle><addtitle>Technol Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><date>2017-06-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>257-266</pages><issn>1533-0346</issn><eissn>1533-0338</eissn><abstract>Purpose: The efficacy of image-guided high-dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer is limited by the ineffective rectal sparing devices available commercially and the potential applicator movement. We developed a novel device using a balloon catheter and a belt immobilization system, serving for rectal dose reduction and applicator immobilization purposes, respectively. Methods: The balloon catheter is constructed by gluing a short inflatable tube to a long regular open-end catheter. Contrast agent (10) cm3 is injected into the inflatable end, which is affixed to the tandem and ring applicator, to displace the posterior vaginal wall. The belt immobilization system consists of a specially designed bracket that can hold and fix itself to the applicator, a diaper-like Velcro fastener package used for connecting the patient’s pelvis to the bracket, and a buckle that holds the fasteners to stabilize the whole system. The treatment data for 21 patients with cervical cancer using both balloon catheter and belt immobilization system were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images, acquired about 30 minutes apart, were registered to evaluate the effectiveness of the immobilization system. Results: In comparison with a virtual rectal blade, the balloon decreased the rectal point dose by 34% ± 4.2% (from 276 ± 57 to 182 ± 38 cGy), corresponding to an extra sparing distance of 7.9 ± 1.1 mm. The maximum sparing distance variation per patient is 1.4 ± 0.6 mm, indicating the high interfractional reproducibility for rectum sparing. With the immobilization system, the mean translational and rotational displacements of the applicator set are &lt;3 mm and &lt;1.5°, respectively, in all directions. Conclusions: The rectal balloon provides significant dose reduction to the rectum and it may potentially minimize patient discomfort. The immobilization system permits almost no movement of the applicator during treatment. This work has the potential to be promoted as a standardized solution for high-dose rate treatment of cervical cancer.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26868850</pmid><doi>10.1177/1533034616631122</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Balloon catheters
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy - methods
Catheters
Cervical cancer
Cervical carcinoma
Cervix Uteri - diagnostic imaging
Cervix Uteri - pathology
Cervix Uteri - radiation effects
Computed tomography
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Female
Humans
Immobilization
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pelvis
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Rectum
Rectum - diagnostic imaging
Rectum - pathology
Rectum - radiation effects
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Vagina
title Image-Guided High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy in Cervix Carcinoma Using Balloon Catheter and Belt Immobilization System
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