SARC006: Phase II Trial of Chemotherapy in Sporadic and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Chemotherapy-Naive Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors

Background. Worse chemotherapy response for neurofibromatosis type 1- (NF1-) associated compared to sporadic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) has been reported. Methods. We evaluated the objective response (OR) rate of patients with AJCC Stage III/IV chemotherapy-naive NF1 MPNST vers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sarcoma 2017, Vol.2017, p.1-8-018
Hauptverfasser: Higham, Christine S., Steinberg, Seth M., Dombi, Eva, Perry, Arie, Helman, Lee J., Schuetze, Scott M., Ludwig, Joseph A., Staddon, Arthur, Milhem, Mohammed M., Rushing, Daniel, Jones, Robin L., Livingston, Michael, Goldman, Stewart, Moertel, Christopher, Wagner, Lars, Janhofer, David, Annunziata, Christina M., Reinke, Denise, Long, Lauren, Viskochil, David, Baker, Larry, Widemann, Brigitte C.
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container_issue
container_start_page 1
container_title Sarcoma
container_volume 2017
creator Higham, Christine S.
Steinberg, Seth M.
Dombi, Eva
Perry, Arie
Helman, Lee J.
Schuetze, Scott M.
Ludwig, Joseph A.
Staddon, Arthur
Milhem, Mohammed M.
Rushing, Daniel
Jones, Robin L.
Livingston, Michael
Goldman, Stewart
Moertel, Christopher
Wagner, Lars
Janhofer, David
Annunziata, Christina M.
Reinke, Denise
Long, Lauren
Viskochil, David
Baker, Larry
Widemann, Brigitte C.
description Background. Worse chemotherapy response for neurofibromatosis type 1- (NF1-) associated compared to sporadic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) has been reported. Methods. We evaluated the objective response (OR) rate of patients with AJCC Stage III/IV chemotherapy-naive NF1 MPNST versus sporadic MPNST after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 2 cycles of ifosfamide/doxorubicin, and 2 cycles of ifosfamide/etoposide. A Simon optimal two-stage design was used (target response rate 40%). Results. 34 NF1 (median age 33 years) and 14 sporadic (median age 40 years) MPNST patients enrolled. Five of 28 (17.9%) evaluable NF1 MPNST patients had a partial response (PR), as did 4 of 9 (44.4%) patients with sporadic MPNST. Stable disease (SD) was achieved in 22 NF1 and 4 sporadic MPNST patients. In both strata, results in the initial stages met criteria for expansion of enrollment. Only 1 additional PR was observed in the expanded NF1 stratum. Enrollment was slower than expected and the trial closed before full accrual. Conclusions. This trial was not powered to detect differences in response rates between NF1 and sporadic MPNST. While the OR rate was lower in NF1 compared to sporadic MPNST, qualitative responses were similar, and disease stabilization was achieved in most patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/8685638
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Worse chemotherapy response for neurofibromatosis type 1- (NF1-) associated compared to sporadic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) has been reported. Methods. We evaluated the objective response (OR) rate of patients with AJCC Stage III/IV chemotherapy-naive NF1 MPNST versus sporadic MPNST after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 2 cycles of ifosfamide/doxorubicin, and 2 cycles of ifosfamide/etoposide. A Simon optimal two-stage design was used (target response rate 40%). Results. 34 NF1 (median age 33 years) and 14 sporadic (median age 40 years) MPNST patients enrolled. Five of 28 (17.9%) evaluable NF1 MPNST patients had a partial response (PR), as did 4 of 9 (44.4%) patients with sporadic MPNST. Stable disease (SD) was achieved in 22 NF1 and 4 sporadic MPNST patients. In both strata, results in the initial stages met criteria for expansion of enrollment. Only 1 additional PR was observed in the expanded NF1 stratum. Enrollment was slower than expected and the trial closed before full accrual. Conclusions. This trial was not powered to detect differences in response rates between NF1 and sporadic MPNST. While the OR rate was lower in NF1 compared to sporadic MPNST, qualitative responses were similar, and disease stabilization was achieved in most patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1357-714X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1369-1643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/8685638</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29138631</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><subject>Adjuvant treatment ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical Study ; Clinical trials ; Collaboration ; Comparative analysis ; Doxorubicin ; Etoposide ; Genetic disorders ; Hospitals ; Ifosfamide ; Medical research ; Metastasis ; Neurofibromatosis ; Neurological disorders ; Oncology ; Pediatrics ; Recklinghausen's disease ; Studies ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Sarcoma, 2017, Vol.2017, p.1-8-018</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Christine S. Higham et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Christine S. Higham et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Christine S. 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Worse chemotherapy response for neurofibromatosis type 1- (NF1-) associated compared to sporadic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) has been reported. Methods. We evaluated the objective response (OR) rate of patients with AJCC Stage III/IV chemotherapy-naive NF1 MPNST versus sporadic MPNST after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 2 cycles of ifosfamide/doxorubicin, and 2 cycles of ifosfamide/etoposide. A Simon optimal two-stage design was used (target response rate 40%). Results. 34 NF1 (median age 33 years) and 14 sporadic (median age 40 years) MPNST patients enrolled. Five of 28 (17.9%) evaluable NF1 MPNST patients had a partial response (PR), as did 4 of 9 (44.4%) patients with sporadic MPNST. Stable disease (SD) was achieved in 22 NF1 and 4 sporadic MPNST patients. In both strata, results in the initial stages met criteria for expansion of enrollment. Only 1 additional PR was observed in the expanded NF1 stratum. Enrollment was slower than expected and the trial closed before full accrual. Conclusions. This trial was not powered to detect differences in response rates between NF1 and sporadic MPNST. While the OR rate was lower in NF1 compared to sporadic MPNST, qualitative responses were similar, and disease stabilization was achieved in most patients.</description><subject>Adjuvant treatment</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Doxorubicin</subject><subject>Etoposide</subject><subject>Genetic disorders</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Ifosfamide</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Neurofibromatosis</subject><subject>Neurological disorders</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Recklinghausen's disease</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1357-714X</issn><issn>1369-1643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2L1DAUhoso7rp657UEBBG0u_lq2u6FMAx-DIzr4IzgXcg0p9MsbTIm7cr8Ev-uKTPu7ogguTg5Oc95k7ycJHlO8DkhWXZBMckvClFkghUPklPCRJkSwdnDcZ_laU7495PkSQjXGGPOGX-cnNCSsEIwcpr8Wk6-TjEWl2jRqABoNkMrb1SLXI2mDXSub8Cr7Q4Zi5Zb55U2FVJWoysYvKvN2rtO9S6YgFa7LSCCJiG4yqge9JFAeqXMDaDPqjUbq2yPFuDNdqy1UcvH0rIB1TdoNXTOh6fJo1q1AZ4d4lny7cP71fRTOv_ycTadzFOVlaJI65zrDNZ1KWixrrUCrTFVGKBmpS4gJ7kWVcV4SWpGsKaVIgI404pjJTCp2Fnybq-7HdYd6ApsH18kt950yu-kU0YeV6xp5MbdyExEpxmLAq8PAt79GCD0sjOhgrZVFtwQJCkFF2VeUh7Rl3-h127wNn4vUpwSTmnO7qiNakEaW7t4bzWKyknGheAlxnmkzv9BxaWhM5WzUJt4ftTw6l5DtLrtm-DaoTfOhmPw7R6svAvBQ31rBsFynDg5Tpw8TFzEX9w38Bb-M2IReLMHGmO1-mn-Jzff08p405s7hxYRywilFON9C6FjKAgejxg-TogsZMzZb2TZ8aY</recordid><startdate>2017</startdate><enddate>2017</enddate><creator>Higham, Christine S.</creator><creator>Steinberg, Seth M.</creator><creator>Dombi, Eva</creator><creator>Perry, Arie</creator><creator>Helman, Lee J.</creator><creator>Schuetze, Scott M.</creator><creator>Ludwig, Joseph A.</creator><creator>Staddon, Arthur</creator><creator>Milhem, Mohammed M.</creator><creator>Rushing, Daniel</creator><creator>Jones, Robin L.</creator><creator>Livingston, Michael</creator><creator>Goldman, Stewart</creator><creator>Moertel, Christopher</creator><creator>Wagner, Lars</creator><creator>Janhofer, David</creator><creator>Annunziata, Christina M.</creator><creator>Reinke, Denise</creator><creator>Long, Lauren</creator><creator>Viskochil, David</creator><creator>Baker, Larry</creator><creator>Widemann, Brigitte C.</creator><general>Hindawi Limiteds</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Steinberg, Seth M. ; Dombi, Eva ; Perry, Arie ; Helman, Lee J. ; Schuetze, Scott M. ; Ludwig, Joseph A. ; Staddon, Arthur ; Milhem, Mohammed M. ; Rushing, Daniel ; Jones, Robin L. ; Livingston, Michael ; Goldman, Stewart ; Moertel, Christopher ; Wagner, Lars ; Janhofer, David ; Annunziata, Christina M. ; Reinke, Denise ; Long, Lauren ; Viskochil, David ; Baker, Larry ; Widemann, Brigitte C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a5968-f74d5ebf9628bfdaedd02a0eef39d8e717d6cc3491f310d2ca16e43da40a601c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adjuvant treatment</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical Study</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Etoposide</topic><topic>Genetic disorders</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Ifosfamide</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Neurofibromatosis</topic><topic>Neurological disorders</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Recklinghausen's disease</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Higham, Christine S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinberg, Seth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dombi, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perry, Arie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helman, Lee J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuetze, Scott M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ludwig, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staddon, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milhem, Mohammed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rushing, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Robin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livingston, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Stewart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moertel, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagner, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janhofer, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Annunziata, Christina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinke, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viskochil, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Larry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Widemann, Brigitte C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Worse chemotherapy response for neurofibromatosis type 1- (NF1-) associated compared to sporadic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) has been reported. Methods. We evaluated the objective response (OR) rate of patients with AJCC Stage III/IV chemotherapy-naive NF1 MPNST versus sporadic MPNST after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 2 cycles of ifosfamide/doxorubicin, and 2 cycles of ifosfamide/etoposide. A Simon optimal two-stage design was used (target response rate 40%). Results. 34 NF1 (median age 33 years) and 14 sporadic (median age 40 years) MPNST patients enrolled. Five of 28 (17.9%) evaluable NF1 MPNST patients had a partial response (PR), as did 4 of 9 (44.4%) patients with sporadic MPNST. Stable disease (SD) was achieved in 22 NF1 and 4 sporadic MPNST patients. In both strata, results in the initial stages met criteria for expansion of enrollment. Only 1 additional PR was observed in the expanded NF1 stratum. Enrollment was slower than expected and the trial closed before full accrual. Conclusions. This trial was not powered to detect differences in response rates between NF1 and sporadic MPNST. While the OR rate was lower in NF1 compared to sporadic MPNST, qualitative responses were similar, and disease stabilization was achieved in most patients.</abstract><cop>Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Limiteds</pub><pmid>29138631</pmid><doi>10.1155/2017/8685638</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-3813</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-7175</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant treatment
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Clinical Study
Clinical trials
Collaboration
Comparative analysis
Doxorubicin
Etoposide
Genetic disorders
Hospitals
Ifosfamide
Medical research
Metastasis
Neurofibromatosis
Neurological disorders
Oncology
Pediatrics
Recklinghausen's disease
Studies
Tumors
title SARC006: Phase II Trial of Chemotherapy in Sporadic and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Chemotherapy-Naive Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
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