Hypothalamic sonic hedgehog is required for cell specification and proliferation of LHX3/LHX4 pituitary embryonic precursors

Sonic hedgehog (SHH) is an essential morphogenetic signal that dictates cell fate decisions in several developing organs in mammals. data suggest that SHH is required to specify LHX3 /LHX4 Rathke's pouch (RP) progenitor identity. However, studies have failed to reveal such a function, supportin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development (Cambridge) 2017-09, Vol.144 (18), p.3289-3302
Hauptverfasser: Carreno, Gabriela, Apps, John R, Lodge, Emily J, Panousopoulos, Leonidas, Haston, Scott, Gonzalez-Meljem, Jose Mario, Hahn, Heidi, Andoniadou, Cynthia L, Martinez-Barbera, Juan Pedro
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container_end_page 3302
container_issue 18
container_start_page 3289
container_title Development (Cambridge)
container_volume 144
creator Carreno, Gabriela
Apps, John R
Lodge, Emily J
Panousopoulos, Leonidas
Haston, Scott
Gonzalez-Meljem, Jose Mario
Hahn, Heidi
Andoniadou, Cynthia L
Martinez-Barbera, Juan Pedro
description Sonic hedgehog (SHH) is an essential morphogenetic signal that dictates cell fate decisions in several developing organs in mammals. data suggest that SHH is required to specify LHX3 /LHX4 Rathke's pouch (RP) progenitor identity. However, studies have failed to reveal such a function, supporting instead a crucial role for SHH in promoting proliferation of these RP progenitors and for differentiation of pituitary cell types. Here, we have used a genetic approach to demonstrate that activation of the SHH pathway is necessary to induce LHX3 /LHX4 RP identity in mouse embryos. First, we show that conditional deletion of in the anterior hypothalamus results in a fully penetrant phenotype characterised by a complete arrest of RP development, with lack of expression in RP epithelium at 9.0 days post coitum (dpc) and total loss of pituitary tissue by 12.5 dpc. Conversely, overactivation of the SHH pathway by conditional deletion of in RP progenitors leads to severe hyperplasia and enlargement of the Sox2 stem cell compartment by the end of gestation.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/dev.153387
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subjects Cell Compartmentation
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cell fate
Cell Lineage
Cell Proliferation
Clonal deletion
Clone Cells
Crosses, Genetic
Ectoderm - embryology
Ectoderm - metabolism
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Endoderm - embryology
Endoderm - metabolism
Epithelium
Epithelium - embryology
Epithelium - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genotype
Gestation
Hedgehog protein
Hedgehog Proteins - genetics
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hyperplasia
Hypothalamus (anterior)
Hypothalamus - embryology
Hypothalamus - metabolism
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Male
Mutation - genetics
Pituitary
Pituitary Gland - embryology
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Pituitary Gland - pathology
Signal Transduction
Stem Cells
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Hypothalamic sonic hedgehog is required for cell specification and proliferation of LHX3/LHX4 pituitary embryonic precursors
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